Farewell to Yellow Crane Tower

A sail and a river, don't be affectionate.

Interpretation of teaching materials:

Li Bai and Meng Haoran:

Li Bai once went down the Yangtze River from Sichuan and heard that Meng Haoran, a poet of the former dynasty, lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in the southeast of the city, so he went to visit him specially in the thirteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 725). Meng Haoran read Li Bai's poems and was full of praise. They soon became good friends (Meng Haoran is older than Li Bai 1 1 year). It can be seen that the friendship between the two is due to the same romantic temperament.

Li Bai wrote in a poem "Letter to Meng Haoran": "Master, I sincerely salute you, and your fame has risen to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now, whitehead. "

Five years later, in 730 AD, Li Bai learned that Meng Haoran was going to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) to "travel and seek an official position", so he asked Meng Haoran to meet him in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Wuhan City). Meng Haoran took a boat to the east, and Li Bai personally sent it to the river, watching the solitary sail drift away. As a farewell gesture, he waved the song "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou".

At this time, it was the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, prosperous and peaceful, and prosperous everywhere. Li Baigang left Sichuan soon, young and happy. Moreover, he has already had the travel experience of "serving the country with one sword, leaving his relatives behind to travel far and wide, and he is full of ambition and strives to realize his political ideal of" helping the poor "and" settling down in a pear garden ". In his eyes, the world is almost as beautiful as gold. At this time, it is the fireworks in March, when the spring is the strongest. From the Yellow Crane Tower to Yangzhou, there are flowers all the way, so this parting has a very strong flavor of fantasy and lyric poetry.

Li Bai is in the rising period of his life at this time. In his eyes, even parting is affectionate and lively.

About this poem:

This farewell poem contains feelings of parting and the writing of scenery.

The first sentence, "An old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower", points out the farewell place-the Yellow Crane Tower. This sentence is not only to make a point, but also because the Yellow Crane Tower is a world-famous place. As soon as it is mentioned, it brings out all kinds of poetic life contents related to this place: the Yellow Crane Tower, a famous building in Wuchang, bidding farewell to Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the poetic world, traveling to Yangzhou, a famous city in Jiangzuo (called Guangling in ancient times), and facing the "three talents" who connect famous buildings, celebrities and famous cities. He also wrote the direction of Meng Haoran's driving: the map shows from west to east. And it was written from Meng Haoran's point of view. You see, Meng Haoran's words are about the Yellow Crane Tower.

The second sentence, write the time and destination of farewell: go to Yangzhou in Yangchun in March; A firework was specially added before March to smear the atmosphere of the poem very strongly.

The third sentence, "The lone sail sails in the sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky", writes a farewell scene: watching the lone sail go away; Leaving only a spring. There can't be only one boat coming and going on the Yangtze River, there must be many, but Li Bai wrote only one boat in his poems, which highlights his nostalgia for Meng Haoran!

This poem can become a classic because it has a romantic temperament that others can't reach.

Literally, "solitary sail" refers to the boat that Meng Haoran took. At that time, there must have been many boats sailing down the river, but in Li Bai's place, he only paid attention to the old friend's boat and turned a blind eye to others, so he said it was a lonely voyage. ? From a deeper understanding, "loneliness" not only refers to the lonely sail that Meng Haoran rides, but also refers to the loneliness and sadness of friends. Tang Yun: To say "lone sail" means people. "A voyage, a river, a farewell and a feeling", silence is better than sound! ?

When Li Bai watched his friend leave alone, he would worry about whether his journey was smooth, whether he would adapt to a new place, and whether he would still think of himself ... At the same time, the departure of his friend also made him lose a like-minded confidant and a sweetness that he could meet and talk at any time. All the feelings of parting are expressed incisively and vividly by the word "orphan"!

The word "loneliness" expresses an invisible farewell feeling through a tangible boat, which is really a stroke of genius!

Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Chicken located in Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is said that there are immortals riding yellow cranes here, so it is called Yellow Crane Tower. One: Go, arrive.

An old friend, namely good friend Meng Haoran. Western Ci: The Yellow Crane Tower is in the west of Yangzhou, so it is called "Western Ci". Fireworks: flowers are in full bloom, and flowers are like smoke. Generally speaking, it refers to the spring with many flowers.

Solitary sails, solitary boats, reference objects and sails replace ships. Just look, just look. Blue sky: the blue sky. The trace of the solitary sail disappeared.

Teaching process:

First of all, bid farewell to imports

1, recite a farewell poem

Send Yuaner to Anxi, Wang Wei and Acropolis to Yucheng. The green willow in the guest house is new in color. I advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.

Don't be comfortable, thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. Mochow has no confidant in front of her, and everyone knows you.

Farewell Du DuDu went to Shu, and went to his post, separated by the wall of Sanqin, a layer of fog and a river. The two of us, officials, reluctantly broke up. However, China has our friendship and God has our neighbors. Why do you wander at the fork in the road, and the child * * * is holding a towel.

Xiao Jingci Temple saw Lin Zifang and Yang Wanli off. After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake is different from the four seasons. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the colors of the lotus reflected in the sun are also different.

To Wang Lun, Li Bai and Li Bai, I was about to go by boat when I suddenly heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

2. Expose topics and solve problems

Yellow Crane Tower: A famous scenic spot in China, it is located in Sheshan Yellow Chicken in Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and belongs to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to legend, Fei Yi died of the Yellow Crane in the Three Kingdoms period, so it was called Yellow Crane Tower. The most famous ancient poem is the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao. Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend. One: Go and arrive. Guangling: The name before Yangzhou was changed to Yangzhou in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Second, read and interpret poetry.

1, reading ancient poems

Read correctly and fluently.

2. Understand the ancient poems in groups of four and talk about the meaning of each poem in turn. If you don't understand, you can bring it up for communication.

Classroom communication:

Old friend: Old friend, this refers to Meng Haoran. Tell the story between them. Remarks: Goodbye. Look at the map and say.

Fireworks: describe spring scenery with catkins like smoke and flowers like brocade, referring to gorgeous spring scenery. Down: Down the river.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou on this catkin-like, flowery March spring day.

Clear sky: Disappear in the blue sky. Do: end, disappear.

Just look: just look. Sky Flow: Flowing to the horizon: the horizon, the end of the horizon.

The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.

3. Discussion:

Why do ships on the river only see solitary sails?

Why don't you write words, actions and expressions, just the scenery?

Iii. Poetry * * *

1, read and write sentences about this scene and talk about your feelings.

2. Read the dialogues of different roles at the same table. What tone should I read?

Read the ancient poems again and talk about the poet's feelings.

Fourth, homework

1, Comparative Analysis of Farewell Poems

2. Imitate and create envelope poems (choose one of the farewell poems)

Self-examination/introspection

Children like stories.

The stories of Li Bai and Meng Haoran are still very attractive to them. After all, it was the first time to listen to them, and everyone's eyes were full of surprises. Oh, I see! They still have such a relationship! It turns out that Li Bai's story is also very interesting. His heroic character has made him new friends.

When it comes to the usage of scenery, I applied a sentence from Wang Guowei. As a result, no one in the class knew about it, so they talked about some words on earth. They were fascinated by it, and their novelty aroused their love for poetry. I recommended this book by the way, whether it is too difficult or not, just give them a deep desire!

2. The interpretation of poetry can be like this.

In class, let them interpret the "loneliness" of poetic eyes, which is a kind of surprise and poetic eyes? I've never heard of it. Well, I'll try to teach them to recite, and I'll dig out four connotations from this word. It's amazing. They all think this explanation is incredible. How come...

But the classroom also produces an understanding of fireworks, because for children with little life experience, they really only know the fireworks released in the New Year, saying that flowers bloom and fall, and flowers are like smoke, which are unheard of. But they know that "business women don't know the national subjugation and hate, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river", which can be regarded as three interpretations of fireworks.

They seem satisfied. Although the quality of their speeches in class is not high, many of them listen to me, but it doesn't hinder their sense of accomplishment in learning at all.