Generation of Ma surname (genealogy)

Ma is the 19 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 1% of the Han population in China, and is one of the 13 surnames of the Hui people in China.

Trace the source

1, according to New Tang Book? The Prime Minister's pedigree table, Yuan and surname compilation and other related materials, and later Sun Boyi, who won the surname and was born in Zhuan Xu, was taken as his surname.

2. Originated in the Jin Dynasty, the ancestor was the horse of the Western Region, and later entered the drip road, which was Ma Shi.

3. Originated in the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor was Yue Naihe, a Mongolian official in the Jin Dynasty, and later generations took his official horse as the surname of the mission and became Ma Shi.

4. The Hui people moved in and intermarried with the Han nationality, adopting the Chinese character Ma surname, which is one of the common surnames of the Hui people.

5. Since the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Ma Jiashi changed his surname to Ma.

6. From his surname to Ma. Han dynasty, Maya.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhao She. In the ancient Shun Di era, Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe, was awarded the surname of Won by Shun Di for his contribution to Dayu's water control, and Zhao Fu, the descendant of Boyi, was sealed in Zhao Cheng by Zhou Muwang. In the early Warring States period, Zhao Shuaizi joined Wei and Han to carve up the State of Jin and establish the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao She, the son of Zhao (the descendant of King Wuling of Zhao), was eloquent and martial, and was famous for his fighting skills. In the 29th year of King Wen of Zhao (270 BC), Zhao She was ordered to resist Qin Jun's attack and won a great victory. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by King Zhao Huiwen (now the northwest of Handan City, Hebei Province) and was buried in the city after his death. His descendants first took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later removed the word "Fu" and called it Ma surname. Zhao She thus became the ancestor of Ma's surname.

Reproduction and migration

Ma, a native of Handan, Hebei. At the end of the Warring States period, some descendants of Ma moved to Xianyang, Shaanxi. In the following time, the surname Ma continued to develop, and many people became senior officials of the dynasty. The family gradually flourished, and finally Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) became the center of horse development and reproduction. In the Western Han Dynasty, a branch of Ma surname was added, from Ma Ya surname to Ma surname, and it gradually grew. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, horses became a famous family in Fufeng Maoling, and they were also distributed in some places in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the same time, during the Han Dynasty, the Ma clan moved westward to the northwest and then eastward to Huanghuai. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang settled in Fujian with Henan horses and later developed into a big family. Ma Yin, from Yanling, Xuzhou (now Henan), joined the army. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was crowned king in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and established the Chu State, including Hunan Province, most of Guangxi and parts of Guangdong and Guizhou, which greatly developed the surname Ma in a vast area and distributed all over the country. After the Song Dynasty, the Ma surname gradually increased in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. In the Ming Dynasty, the Ma surname clan further developed and spread all over Fujian. In the Qing Dynasty, Ma began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province, and then moved to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. ? Today, Ma is the 19 most popular surname in China, and its population exceeds 1% of the Han population, mainly living in the north, especially in the northwest.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the long process of reproduction, Ma's surname has formed many counties. According to Yuanhe's compilation, there are mainly nine counties:

1, Fufeng County, located in Li Huai (now southeast of Guangping, Shaanxi);

2. Jingzhao County (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi);

3. Yongxian (now jia county);

4. Luanping County (now Shandong);

5. Lin 'an County (now Zhejiang);

6. Xihe County (now Fenyang, Shanxi);

7. Guangling County (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu);

8. Huayin County (now Shaanxi);

9. Zhengping County (now Shanxi Xinjiang).

Hall number:

Bronze Pillar, Crimson Yarn, Fufeng, Zede, Rebound, Filial Piety and so on.

Clan characteristics

1. Ma is the most popular surname among ethnic minorities and the most common surname among the Han population. According to relevant statistics, Ma is one of the 13th surnames of Hui nationality in China and the 19th surname of Han nationality.

2. Ma's surname is mostly located in the northwest, with many historical celebrities, covering economic, political, cultural and other fields.

3. The branches of Ma surname are arranged orderly. A sentence from Ma in Qingxian County, Hebei Province: "Aim for fame, the glory of the country, Wenyunbao Town, and Xishi Qingyuan Hong." Yu Dongdan's ancestral behavior: "Look at morality, know benevolence and filial piety, cultivate one's morality and change the world style, but think that heroes and sages are the highest in Hebei, govern by the country, be good at poetry and books, be blessed by their ancestors, be loyal, teach and keep the name training, inherit the family business, be wise and ambitious, learn from the law and ascend the dragon's heir, seek more phoenix, and be lenient and end up."

Celebrity essence

Ma Rong: Maoling people, rich in husband, were the first learned people in Ma family history. He is a scholar and a writer. He has been paying attention to classics all his life, including Laozi and Huainanzi. Ma Yuan: Fufeng (now northeast of Guangping County, Shaanxi Province) was a Maoling native. He was called General Fu Bo at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later served as the magistrate, and developed the Xiangma method. The author of the bronze horse portrait method. Ma Wu: A general from Huyang, Nanyang (present-day Tang Henan), joined the Greenwood Rebel Army and returned, with the name Yang. Ma Teng: You Fufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) was born in Maoling, and was originally the secretariat Sima of Liangzhou. He shared Liangzhou with Han Sui and was later killed by Cao Cao. Ma Chao: You Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) was born. A famous soldier from the Three Kingdoms, he was born in Liangzhou. After Liu Bei built Shu, he became a general of generals in ancient times. Ma Jun: Fufeng (now Xingpingdong, Shaanxi) was a machinery factory in Wei Dynasty. He is famous for reforming the silk loom. He used to be a rollover and guided vehicle, and his mechanical principle was seven or eight hundred years earlier than that of foreign countries. Ma Zhou: Born in chiping, Bozhou (now Shandong Province), he was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. He was appreciated by Emperor Taizong and was appointed as the censor. He advocated less wealth and opposed the implementation of the world seal system, and became a famous politician at that time. Ma Yin: A native of Yanling, Xuzhou (present-day Henan), was the founder of Chu State in the Five Dynasties and reigned for 27 years. Ma: A native of Leping, Jiangxi Province, was a famous historian in Song and Yuan Dynasties. He read widely all his life and wrote the General Examination of Documents for 20 years, which is an important work to record the laws and regulations of past dynasties. Ma Yuan: He Zhong (now Yongji County, Shaanxi Province) was a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, who was good at painting landscapes. He and Xia Gui are also called "Ma Xia", which is one of the "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty". Ma Zhiyuan: Beijinger today, a famous writer of zaju Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. He is one of the "Four Poets of Yuan Dynasty", and he has created a large number of Sanqu and Zaju in his life. His masterpiece is Autumn Colors in Han Palace, which describes Wang Zhaojun. Ma Wan: A native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), he was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is an official visiting Fuzhou. He is good at painting landscapes, being a calligrapher and writing poems. Ma Note: A native of Baoshan, Yunnan, an Islamic scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a Hui nationality. He has a good study of Buddhism and Islam, and has written the Power of Ministers, Qinqiao, and Muslim Guide. Ma Huan: A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a navigator of the Ming Dynasty. He participated in Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas for many times, translated and wrote Ying Ya Sheng Lan. Ma Jianzhong: A native of Dantu, Zhejiang Province, was a linguist in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied abroad and is proficient in many languages. He wrote China's first comprehensive and systematic grammar book Ma Shi Wen Tong. Ma Xulun: A native of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), he served as the Deputy Minister of Education of Beiyang Government and Kuomintang Government in his early years, and later took part in the revolution. He served as the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Vice Chairman of CPPCC and NLD, and the Chairman of the Association for Promoting Democracy.