My surname is Du. who is it? Who knows how many people Du has now?

Du surname has two sources:

1, from the surname Ji, originated from the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took Zuzi as the surname. According to Yuan, in the early Spring and Autumn Period, there was a public doctor in the state of Zheng. He was a handsome man, famous all over the country at that time. He was very brave and powerful, so he was highly appreciated by Zheng Zhuanggong. After his death, later generations took his word as the surname, called Du surname.

2. From the public surname, take the city name as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a childe field in the State of Chu, which was sealed in Du Yi (I don't know where it is now), so it was called Gongdu. His descendants, with a single surname, became a branch of Du Fu's poems. Du's aristocratic family lived in Liyang (today's Henan Province).

Ancestor: Zizi. According to textual research, their surnames are Qi and Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Their ancestors were from Liyang County, Qi State, and they came from a family of Gongdu. After they were all doctors of Qi family, they were all born in Zheng family. This is what the surname textual research says. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" records: "Zheng Gongsun is the surname, and later he thinks he is the surname." During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Zheng, located in the vast area south of the Yellow River in central Henan, originated from Zhou Xuanwang's younger brother Ji You. Descendants of Ji You began about 2,800 years ago and have been handed down from generation to generation here. One of them, Gong Sunkun, took Wang Fu as his son, so his descendants later took Du as their surname and developed into an ancient family. Du's descendants are Du's ancestors.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) Both surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. They all originated from the surname Ji, the descendant of Gongdu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Descendants of Gongsun Kui (son). In the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a public doctor named Gong Sunkun in the State of Zheng. Both of them are handsome. Brave, won the favor of Zheng Zhuanggong, so he became increasingly arrogant. There was a right-hand man named Uncle Ying Kao in the village. Zi Gong was always jealous of him, so he found an opportunity and shot Uncle Ying Kao with an arrow in the back. Duke Zhuang was very angry at losing his right-hand man, so he ordered the wizard to curse the murderer. There are ghosts in my heart, and I am extremely nervous as a result. Some descendants take his name as their surname. This is Du. About 500 years later, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC. Later, after experiencing the historical turmoil of the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, the Du family spread to the north and south with Shandong Province as the center. By the Song and Ming Dynasties, Du's descendants had spread all over the north and south of China. In the past 12000, the Du family has always been a famous scholarly family, which has produced many people with academic achievements. Noble families lived in Liyang County (now the northeast of Xun County, Henan Province). Regarding the origin of the surname Du, a branch of Mongolia has no surname, only an official name. Its ancestor was a man named Bi Caspian Sea, and his official position was Du Daru Huachi, who was in charge of the local Ninghai House. The definition of "great scholar and huachi" in Ci Hai is: Mongolian, translated and printed. Genghis Khan was born in the early 18th. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Han people could not be appointed as officials, and all ministries, courts, highways, prefectures and counties in the imperial court set up Dalu Huachi, which was held by Mongols or Semu people to gain real power. According to Muping's literature and history in the eighth edition of Textual Research on Teaching Records, "In the early Yuan Dynasty, there was the Caspian Sea, and in the first year, the sea died and the children attacked. Copy the child to death, the child is neither old nor red. Children and grandchildren have families and still have their surnames. " Since then, it has continued, and now it has spread to the fourteenth and fifth generations. Du Xing Mongolian is a surname originated from Beitou Village, Jianggezhuang Town, Mu Ping County, Shandong Province, and is a descendant of Mongolian in Yuan Dynasty. According to the genealogy, all ancestors were taboo about the Duke of Caspian Sea. In the early Yuan Dynasty, they were Huachi, Dalu, Mu Ping, who was in charge of the local military and agriculture. After Ming Taizu said all the surnames. (omitted)

Third, historical celebrities.

Du Sheng: A native of Ningjin in Ming Dynasty. Zuo Wei, a former commander of Nanjing Yulin, packed his things. At the beginning of Chenghua, he was promoted to command and pick things up, and when he was defending Yangzhou, he was active because of the Pingjing rebellion. Be promoted to supervisor and cooperate with grain transportation. Later, he served as a company commander and was in charge of grain transportation. Du Sheng has been an official for 50 years. The land under his jurisdiction is fertile, rich in products and the people's lives are rich. However, he is honest and leads a simple life. He only eats vegetables every day. If relatives and friends visit, he only adds a plate of tofu, so people call him the bean curd company commander. Won people's respect.

Tu Mu: The word Xuan Jing. People from Wuxian County in Ming Dynasty. Hongzhi Jinshi was awarded the director of the Ministry of Industry. Successive doctors, servants and young officials. Du Mu received a good education at that time and was highly valued by others. Although he is old, he is still eager to learn. I have written many books and studied inscriptions in my spare time. Existing works include textual research on Zhouyi, copying with foreign classics, and so on.

Du Jinsheng:No. Lu Bin, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 1989 Graduated from Zhejiang A-class technical school, majoring in textiles. Stay in school as a secondary industrial teacher. And personally woven the first silk landscape painting. In the Republic of China 1 1 May, it started manufacturing in Maojiabu's hometown. By the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, it had developed to 100 wire drawing machines, 5 cotton gin machines, 8 craftsmen and 130 to 140 employees. Their products won the gold medal at the Philadelphia International Fair. 17 to 18, I went to Japan. In August 2006, some machines were moved to the French Concession in Shanghai to maintain small-scale production. In February of 65438+, the Japanese army occupied Hangzhou, and he was appointed as the head of the Hangzhou municipal government, which was rejected by him, so the whole family moved to Shanghai to take refuge and built a delivery room in Shanghai to expand production. In 28 years of the Republic of China, the delivery room and all new machines of Hangzhou Silk Weaving Factory were completely burned by the Japanese army. In 65438+February, 30 years of the Republic of China, after the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese army occupied the French Concession and the silk weaving factory was forced to close down. Some departments in Chongqing and Guangzhou were also bombed by Japanese planes. He died in Shanghai in May, 32, at the age of 43. He is a progressive industrialist in China's modern history.

Everything is far away; Si Nong in Song Dynasty.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Liyang County: According to Textual Research on Surnames and County Records of Hundred Surnames, the Du family looked out of Liyang County. Liyang County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Liyang County was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Today, Xun County in central Henan Province is roughly consistent with the address of Dunqiu County in Jin Dynasty.

2. Hall number

Hung Hom Hall: the capital of the Song Dynasty, which made great achievements for officials. Thanks to the transshipment of Zinc State and the remand of forty-five States in Sichuan, there are many remarkable things.

All ancestral temples with surnames use couplets.

Four-character couplets of all surnames ancestral halls

Xuecheng anguo;

Responsible for agriculture.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

The first pair of couplets refers to the famous events in the Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the chronicle of Guangyuan, the capital of Sinong in Song Dynasty.

Make records of western envoys;

It's called tofu officer

-Li Wenzheng inscribed the General Union with his surname Ancestral Hall.

This couplet is a native of Wuxian County in the Ming Dynasty, with the word Mu, a scholar during Hongzhi's reign, a director of the Ministry of Industry, a doctor of rites, and a servant. I studied tirelessly all my life and wrote many books. He once sent envoys to Qin to observe the feelings of mountains and rivers, the ruins of the Forbidden City, and wrote "Western Ambassadors"; Collect epigraphy "Golden Brilliant Flowers"; He is the author of Textual Research on Zhouyi, Copying History with Other Categories, Compilation of Implication, A Brief Introduction to Nanhao Poems, etc. The second couplet refers to the victory of Ningjin people in Ming Dynasty and the attack on Nanjing Yulin with Zuo Wei as the director. In the early years of Chenghua, he was promoted to viceroy, guarding Yangzhou against the enemy, and was appointed as the company commander, in charge of grain transportation. After 57 years as an official, I kept quiet. Wherever I go, I am rich, but my life is simple. I only eat tofu every day. At that time, I was called "Tofu Officer".

Ancient prose giving and receiving;

The ambassador asked questions.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

The first couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, when a captain took the book "Ancient Literature" from Kong Anguo and handed it to Tan Yong. The second couplet refers to the fact that the Song Dynasty followed the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao people were loyal to their duties. When they returned, the Liao Dynasty asked them to ask about their daily life.

The establishment of the country;

Yung Yung worships the rank.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

The first couplet refers to the Yue and Lang Dynasties in the Han Dynasty who received awards for their merits, and it is a memorial to the princes of Cai Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of Yugan Jinshi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

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All surname ancestral halls are six-character universal couplets.

There are many ways to give and receive ancient books;

Ambassadors often ask about their residence.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

The first couplet is from the Eastern Han Dynasty and was written by Dewey. The second couplet refers to the Sui Temple of Juniper.

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All surname ancestral halls are seven-character universal couplets.

I hope Liyang will prosper forever;

From the son's long stay.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

Quanlian Hall refers to the county appearance and origin of Du surname. Shanglian refers to an aristocratic family named Du in Liyang County. The second couplet refers to the ancestor of Du's surname (see the origin of surname in the first couplet and the Tangwangjun number in the fourth couplet).

Do not vomit, remove the lungs;

You know, wit comes from nature.

-Mu inscribed the General Union with his surname Ancestral Hall.

This couplet was written by Du Mu, a courtier of the Ming Dynasty. Du Mu, a native of Wuxian. Li Gongbu is in charge of politics, and Li Gongbu is a doctor. He is knowledgeable and focuses on the times, such as "Poems of Nanhao".

Ugly children meet the atmosphere of Xu;

Du Yu praised the glory.

-anonymous from the ancestral hall Federation.

This couplet is a couplet with the word "Zi" embedded in it, which was made by an ancestor named Ding Du.