In the face of responsibility, why do some people dare to take responsibility, while others shrink back and escape? What is the reason

Chongqing 20 12 graduated from junior high school and took the senior high school entrance examination.

language

(Full marks of the four major questions in the whole volume 150, examination time 120 minutes)

note:

1 is written on the answer sheet (volume) to answer questions, not directly on paper.

2。 The answer is on the answer sheet (volume). Read the notes carefully.

3。 The combination test questions and answer sheets (volumes) shall be recovered by invigilators.

Basic knowledge and application of language (29 points)

Add some words to the following sentences and correct the phonetic notation () (3)

A. interpret the status of the soul. It makes you stand in the hot sun and cha the grand statue of FY warrior in the rough waves.

Location.

B. smell the nature of a strand of hair cutting a flower and listen to the breeze singing.

The whole world seems to be smiling at me.

C. Without the feeling of pushing the window, without free and easy wine, life will only make you chew (coke)

A trace of bitterness.

D. "Winter in Jinan" The expression of a hermit walking in the mountains (Du) is obsessed with recreation.

I feel very comfortable.

2。 The following text is completely correct () (3)

A. A resounding pillar of regret and ecstasy

B. I was busy stimulating ethereal azoospermia

Strong enthusiasm and firm interests.

D. messy palms and changing scenes of fear

3。 Add some words that are not understood correctly in the following sentences () (3)

A. In the morning, the sun slipped into the grass and woke up.

The bird that dropped the happy golden tree cried. Birds can't restrain their feelings.

B. dance! Dance! Dance! The wild Tongliang Dragon brings us the pentium of strength, the sublimation of life and people.

It's amazing. Praise the dance of the bronze beam and the beauty of the dragon to the extreme. )

C. It smells like jiaozi made by my mother. It's steaming. Pick gently with chopsticks and concentrate.

Thick black sesame sugar, the juice can't wait to pour out the dough, adding a warm heart. (Black sesame syrup is fast bay. )

D. Li Lien showed college students' innovative ability because the concept and design of "ambulance suit" played a greater role in rescuing the injured and the appreciation of medical staff. (Cut carefully)

Add the word () (3) to the following four inappropriate sentences.

A. Chongqing is surrounded by water, a famous historical and cultural city, the son of ancient Ba people, near Lu Zuofu, and was born and raised.

Ling Jie, that's great.

B. Ideals are sometimes elusive, that is, the kiss arc in Haiti tortures your heart, but more often, it can inspire you to be high-spirited.

C. The work of sanitation workers may be short-lived, but it is good, but it is indispensable, because our city needs "beauticians" and they should be respected. children

D. If you grow up in ignorance, fall down and make mistakes, please be kind to your children. They are not picky.

A: It's convenient to eat a packet of fried oil. There is a language problem in the following sentence () (3) The intake of flour oil is as high as 30 grams, and the daily intake is the upper limit of oil.

B Asteroid "20 12-DA 14" will be sent into geosynchronous orbit by an earth satellite in February next year.

Dojo

C. In the whole Xinhua Dictionary, all the books were purchased in the new 20 12 farmer's bookstore.

D once rare fish disappeared and reappeared in Songhua River, which excited local fishermen.

6。 With reference to the following example, write "poetic" sentences in two appropriate ranges in the horizontal lines below. Specific requirements: image, not limited. (4)/ For example, Fan Yuan (1) is poetic-walking barefoot hand in hand to the seaside and listening to the sound of the waves.

(2) The pleasure of poetry is-br/> Comprehensive learning (10)

A middle school in our city is carrying out activities with the theme of "little master", aiming at enhancing students' sense of responsibility and cultivating students' spirit of participating in this grand event.

(1) The school has launched a series of big discussions with the theme of "responsibility". One of the questions: Faced with the responsibility, why do some people dare not fight, while others shrink from it? You discuss the following three materials. (4)

Materials: Preparation for the 19th National Congress of Jiamusi. 20 12 On May 8th, at the critical moment when the control car hit the students, she came and tried to pull the two students down, but herself, crushed under the car, caused his leg to be amputated. Until May 28th, 2 1 year, she was still in danger. Zhang Lili's feat touched friends all over the country, and they affectionately called her "the most beautiful female teacher".

On May 20th, 20 12 European Champions Cup final, Bayern Munich lost to Chelsea in the home advantage 1 in the final penalty shoot-out. Unfortunately, it missed the championship. German media reported that more players than Bayern, especially captain Timofeie Vicky Cook, showed great fear of failure in previous wars and refused to grasp a penalty. This is like what Hernes said after the game: "In the face of great pressure, Bayern lacks a real leader, a leader who can really stand out from the difficulties."

Material 3: On June 5438+00, the space shuttle Challenger exploded during launch, killing all seven astronauts on board, and then US President Ronald Reagan delivered a televised speech. He said: "Heroes are called heroes not because of the language we praise, but because they always have a high degree of professionalism, self-esteem and perseverance in the magical exploration of the universe. They practice real life and even sacrifice their lives." (Real Heroes)

(2) But the third material is that Reagan killed the astronauts. You can also make a simple performance evaluation point for the "responsibility" of the first two materials, the behavior of Teacher Zhang Lili or Captain Timofeie Vicky Cook. (within 50 words) (2)

(3) In order to strengthen spiritual propaganda, the school dares to face it and take responsibility.

For the "three-character classics", in order to make students write widely read. At first, I wrote well below. You can continue to write a few words and fill them in casually. Requirements: remember to be fluent and read. (4)

People live in a hierarchical group; Do our duty to bear morality; ; .

The accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (26 points)

(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry.

8。 Fill in the blanks by dictation of ancient poems (10, every space 1 minute)

(1), Marty (The Book of Songs)

(2) Learning without thinking is useless. (The Analects of Confucius)

Cardiff, courage. If you fail again, you will be exhausted. ("Zuo Zhuan Cao Debate")

(4) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking)

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it. (Du Yue)

(6), the grass color is far and near, but it is not. (Han Yu, "Zhang Shuibu's Early Spring")

(7) if the sun and the moon travel; (Cao Cao "Looking at the Sea")

(8) Su Shi's Water Tune? A comparative study, by the relatives of the moon to express good wishes:

(2) Read the following question about China's classical gestalt 9- 12. (16)

Yueyang Tower

fan zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. If there is more next year, harmony and prosperity will be ignored. Rebuild Yueyang Tower, its old system, and engrave the poems of Yin people in Tang Dynasty. A book that belongs to composition. exist

(2) Ma Lingsheng, the concept of Dongting Lake. Distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast and stirring, crossing the boundless elegance; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Senior description. What, going north through Wuxia, Xiaoxiang, Antarctica, and even here, the feeling of browsing is no different?

(3) If the husband Yin Ruiyu began to decline for several months, the evil wind roared, the turbid waves vacated, the sun, the moon and the mountains lurked, and the business mast slandered and destroyed the Twilight City JIS. Deng Silou, out of nostalgia for the country and fear of slander and ridicule, is full of desolate and sad men. about

(4) If spring is bright, it is calm, the sky is up and down, and as far as you can see, Sha Ou is swimming in the brocade scale, Zhiting is on the shore, and Yu Yuqing is green. Or the long smoke is empty, the moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light is golden, the static shadow is dark, and fishermen help each other to answer this joy! The fourth floor of Deng is pleasant and annoying. I forgot to put the wine in the breeze, and its joy is going on.

(5) sigh your husband! Have I tasted the heart of ancient humans, or any different sacred habitat? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; The caring person, a temple ranked in the top of the Jianghu, has been paying attention to his master so far. There are also worries, retreats and sadness. What, so this is music? Their will says, "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world". Alas! If he dies, who will I go back to?

9。 Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4)

(1) a man with an ex () (2 months of publicity ()

(3) JIS(4 of Twilight (4) Ruochun and Jingming (br/>; 10。 Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4)

(1) Harmony and prosperity are ignored.

(2) The country is nostalgic, sad, slanderous and afraid of ridicule.

1 1。 The article "love" runs through, not only about the poet's love, but also about the ancient home of the benevolent. I ask you: what is the love of ancient human settlements for human beings? What is the purpose of writing about love? (4)

Transit passengers' favorite:

Ancient dwellings are human feelings;

The purpose of writing these two situations is:

The article 12 said: "Happy or unhappy, sad is not important". Can you do this as a modern person? Why? Please contact your real life and talk about your own views. (4 points)

Modern reading (40)

(1) Read the following article and complete the question 13- 17. (2 1)

Chunmei

Zhou Hailiang is very clever.

(1) Draw a beautiful arc and explore the streets of the park. The park is green, pink, and gently broken green. Willow trees cover the soft ground. Pigeons are walking leisurely, children are chasing happily, and the air is filled with fresh flowers. Spring mountain returns to the city, and Ugly Flower is a brave open park.

A girl is walking along the park path. Great timid girl, flustered and incompetent. Poke the stick and hit the unsuspecting old man.

③ Older minors hiss.

(4) "I'm sorry," the girl quickly stopped. "I'm sorry for your pain ... I'm sorry, I'm blind ..."

"Never mind," the old man smiled gently. "I know you're just a little inconvenient."

6 "Is it just inconvenient?" The girl looks depressed at the moment. "But I can't see it. I've never seen anyone like this. You can enjoy spring, but I can't ... "

⑦ "But, children, just watching it in spring makes you appreciate the spring with flowers and grass?"

8 "No?"

Pet-name ruby "of course not." The old man said, "For example, there is a flower in front of me, which is very small, light blue and has five petals. Maybe it has six petals, right? It may be eaten by ants ... almost transparent petals, inside yellow stamens ... My flowers are visible, but you can't see them, but they are scattered because you can't see them? Are there any flowers that are broken, such as insects eating petals and gnawing bones, such as wind and rain, and stones being squeezed? They may have them, and they will not open them because they are incomplete and naturally unfair? "

Attending "son, you should know when autumn will come. All the flowers in spring, like the little flowers in front of me, form seeds, and it will bear seeds ... what is its foundation ... it is incomplete ... this is a brave flower. Brave flowers are happy. "

? "Like you, you are a flower ... why are you unhappy? Why did it give up the opportunity to open it? Why did it give up the whole spring? "

? "I didn't give up spring, but I don't know spring."

? You can also touch spring. Children, you can touch flowers, pigeons, the sun and catkins ... In fact, the blind can see that in this world, you have feelings, even if there is love ... "

? "You said, I love you?"

? "Yes, children can really feel the arrival of spring only with love. Reading spring, I know you can't see spring, but in your heart, isn't there a warm and beautiful spring? As long as you believe in spring, then for you, there is spring in this world, and your heart will be colorful. Let me tell you something, son? "

? "But I don't know what spring is like. Grandma, would you like to see it? Can you tell me? "

? "Of course, son, I'm very happy ... before, you had flowers, blue flowers and five petals ... your next tree, green leaves ... and then the lawn next to it, green lawn, was watered ... and then go forward, it's a cobblestone corridor, pigeons fly by and peck people's palms gently ..."

The girl was fascinated by the change of her expression. Old people, every kind of change, are naive and happy. It seems that she really watched the whole spring.

The girl smiled and left. On her cane, on the sidewalk, there was a clear sound. She walks easily. She is like an elf in spring.

? Then, the old man patted her guide dog. She said, "Nothing, let's go home." Wearing big sunglasses, she walked quietly into the depths of spring.

-Excerpt from Youth Expo (edited version)

13 The topics of reading the full text are Spring Scenes and Beauty. Besides the scenery outside the United States, where else? (4)

14。 In the context of linked articles, the meaning of product analysis is as follows: add a small word. (4)

(1) (Spring) is an ugly little flower in a brave and open park.

(2) The moment when the girl's face was gloomy came down.

15。 Combined with the context, this paper briefly analyzes the sentences and expression functions of underlined flavor texts. (5 points)

(1) I know, you're just a little inconvenient.

(2) Flowers, like you, are all flowers of the motherland.

16。 A girl with words can only become "easy to walk" through "timidity" because she knows what truth is? (4 points)

17 。 The originality of the article, until finally tell readers that the old man is blind. In other words, is this how it ends? (4)

(2) Read the following article and complete the question of 18-22. (19)

Nutritional food additive

Unconscious

Pears, apples, bananas, potatoes and fruit and vegetable juices are easy to change color, which is not only ugly, but also affects the taste. What should I do? Add a little lemon juice.

② There are different amounts of polyphenols in fruits and vegetables. After stripping, these compounds are exposed to air and oxidized to quinones (KUN). Quinone compounds can easily connect with each other and become "brown pigments", which makes these foods discolor. Lemon juice contains a lot of "ascorbic acid", which can reduce quinones and polyphenols to the initial state, or can be directly oxidized, thus consuming oxygen around polyphenols and protecting the attack of polyphenol oxygen. Therefore, ascorbic acid sacrifices itself to protect the "fresh" colors of fragile polyphenols, fruits and vegetables.

③ In the food industry, ascorbic acid can be directly added to the lemon juice mechanism, and fruit and vegetable juices sold in supermarkets add a lot of ascorbic acid to wine to maintain its appearance and taste.

(4) Function, ascorbic acid is not only that. People often add sodium nitrite to cooked meat products. Nitrite has two functions: first, it reacts with myoglobin, showing attractive red color, inhibiting bacterial growth and preventing corrosion. Adding ascorbic acid can promote the reaction, thus accelerating the process of "color development". Many people think that nitrite is a "carcinogen". In fact, nitrosamines are carcinogens only when they react with amino acids in meat. If ascorbic acid meat is added, this transformation process will be inhibited, thus reducing the risk of nitrite, a "possible" carcinogen. Lipid oxidation of meat without nitrite and sometimes with ascorbic acid will release a bad taste, commonly known as "bacon flavor" If ascorbic acid is added, it will first consume the surrounding oxygen, thus protecting the oil from oxidation and helping to maintain the flavor of meat. "Fresh". about

⑤ Ascorbic acid itself is easily oxidized to produce deoxyascorbic acid. Deoxyascorbic acid, right? If you are willing to be an "opportunity" and rebuild your home, other hydrogen atoms will win. Taking advantage of this characteristic, people often add ascorbic acid in pasta processing to improve the rheological properties of dough and the way of making dough. Flour contains gluten, in which many sulfhydryl (Qiu)-deoxyascorbic acid plunders hydrogen atoms and hydrogen atoms and sulfur atoms. When we mix, the hydrogen atoms of sulfhydryl groups will deoxyascorbic acid, and the remaining sulfur atoms will connect to form so-called disulfide. When a large number of disulfide bond-forming protein forms a huge network in the dough, its chewiness is enhanced.

⑥ In most cases, food additives are intended to improve flavor and taste and improve the stability of food, but they have no nutritional significance. However, ascorbic acid does not belong to the "majority". When used as a food additive, it is usually called "ascorbic acid". It also includes the nutrients needed by the human body-vitamin C, unstable vitamin C, air and light contact with metal containers and are heated, which inactivates or decomposes. However, it is unstable and has good oxidation resistance. In human body, cells are protected from oxidative damage. When added to food, its self-sacrifice is oxidized, thus protecting other ingredients in food.

-from food and life "(cut)

18。 What does the theme of this article "nutritional food additives" mean? Why is there nutrition? Please specify. (4) BR />

19。 Please read paragraphs ②-④ carefully and fill in the corresponding contents below. (4)

(1) the mechanism of adding ascorbic acid to fruit juice and vegetable juice: it can reduce quinone into polyphenol in the initial state and can

(2) Mechanism of adding ascorbic acid Adding nitrate to cooked meat products:

It can inhibit the occurrence of amino acid reaction during the transformation of nitrite meat nitrosamine.

20。 Contact the context and talk about the meaning and function of the following sentences in your words. (4)

(1) If ascorbic acid is added to meat, this transformation process will be inhibited, thus reducing the risk and "possible" carcinogen nitrite.

(2) Deoxyascorbic acid is unwilling to give the "opportunity" to rebuild the homeland, and other hydrogen atoms will win.

2 1。 What instructions are used in the third part of this article? What is the function? (3)

22. It is generally believed that food additives are harmful to the human body, and the "agent" who comes out to talk is pale. After reading this article, you know about food additives and their uses. Please talk about the content of the article in combination. (4)

Four, composition (55 points)

The following two questions are entitled.

Requirements: ① Specific content and true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited to about 600 words in (3); (4) replaced by real name, school name, personal name, place name, a, b, c and other English capital letters; ⑤ Don't copy.

(1) In my mind, such reversed scenes, such as continuous performances, are all bland without exception, and the warm little guy can't help crying. The beautiful time of the festival, the spring flowing quietly in the deepest part of my heart, and the distant memories are always warm and fresh, supporting my indomitable strength. (Excerpted from Reading and Writing)

Little things let me write an article about this problem.

(2) When two flowers compete for that ray of winter sunshine, one flower quietly turns around, perfect. When two hands reach out to the favorite book at the same time, one hand suddenly hangs down, which is the boiling water that perfect tea endures, and colorless and tasteless water turns into a cup of tea, perfect. Korean sake is the life of the enterprise, and the road shows beautiful and unique scenery.

Ask you "perfection", draw up a topic and write an article.

Chinese and senior high school entrance examination refer to Chongqing 20 12.

I. Basic knowledge and application of language (29 points)

1。 (3) (The word "shocked" should be changed to: c "chewing" should be changed to; E "go" should be read; DUO)

2。 (3)A(B "boundless", "vast" and "listless" should be firm "listless" C "forbidden" and "profitable" should be "changed scenes" should be "kaleidoscope" in a big flat palm)

3。 The concept of self should be understood as follows: in creation and discovery. )

4。 (3)C (it should be "insignificant", which means that the work of sanitation workers is negligible and not worth mentioning. "Concrete and clear" refers to the whole body, just minutes. )

5。 (3)C (lost object)

6。 (4 points) For example, a sudden shower made passers-by flee, but you leisurely held up an umbrella for me and saw my shoelaces loose and half kneeling on the ground in the street, my shoes. (Clear 2 points, vivid 2 points)

7。 (10)

(1)(4 points) I like to give people the courage to take responsibility and noble professional ethics, so as to arouse people's sense of responsibility and give full play to the power endowed by lofty ideological realm; Cowardice makes people who evade responsibility, regardless of personal gains and losses, regardless of team interests. 2 points, 3 points, 2 points (3: 00, knowing too few results, knowing the results 4 points) (2)(2 points)

For example, in the face of danger, the moment she chooses to play, beautiful jasmine flowers will bloom. As a golf course, it is a dereliction of duty for a veteran to be so timid and afraid to play, but it is also a blasphemy against Bayern Munich. (1 min, and then "responsibility" evaluation is appropriate. )

(3)(4 points) For example, the requirement of self-defense ability is conscience; Reporter, from the beginning. On the premise of holding down the words "responsibility" and "three-character classics" on the back, express the content every two minutes.

Ancient Poetry, Accumulation and Reading (26)

( 1) ( 10) BR />8。 (per space 1 point, *** 10 point)

(1) My Fair Lady (2) Thinking without learning is the danger of leisurely seeing the mountains.

Big bang (3) (4)

(7) xinghan is brilliant, and the lane is long. (8) I hope people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful.

(2) (16)

9。 (4)( 1) Details (2)(3) Sunny sunshine approaching (4)( 1)

10。 (4 points) (1) The smooth progress of business, people and music (life and work) is the reason why many people are deserted. (2)

(2) Leave the capital, miss home, worry about a naughty bad word, and be afraid to criticize the bad guys. (2)

1 1。 (4 points) Move the man's feelings: if you are happy with things, you will feel sorry for yourself; if you live in ancient times, people will love you; if you are not happy with things, you will not feel sorry for yourself (or worry about your country and people). (1): (1) Through the comparison of these two situations, it praises the noble character, broad-minded mind and political ambition of Honglian's native land and highlights the main idea of the article. ( 1)

12。 (4) From the point of view, it can be reasonable. Example: ① Yes. This is usually a peaceful state of mind. We can develop a normal mental state by exerting the will, strength and temper of the mind. Failing in the exam, with a normal heart, they "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves." No, it's a temper that requires a lot of practice. As a student, it is not easy to overcome external forces. Admittedly, it is the attitude of ordinary students to worry about failing the exam. (judgment; Rational, seeking truth from facts, dialectical thinking, a "sometimes" sometimes doesn't work, because as long as you have the right reasons, you can score. )

( 1) (2 1)

(4 points) 13. With the kindness, beautiful mind and positive and optimistic attitude towards life of the old man, the girl who walked out of the shadow of the old man's profound truth became positive and optimistic. (Point A is 2 o'clock, 2: 04)

14(4)( 1) means not beautiful (flowers), and it also implies that girls are incomplete and humble, showing their love and affection. (A 2 points, 2 points) The depressed little girl mentioned in 2 shows the pessimism of the little girl. Two o'clock. )

15。 (5 points) (1) Euphemism, (1) indicates the respect of the elderly for blind girls. (1) shows kindness and love for the elderly. (1)(2) A girl who vividly expresses her hope and encouragement to the elderly with metaphors (1); The little cripple is naked, but he is still as brave, open and optimistic as a flower. ( 1)& lt； BR/(4 points) 16. Flowers bloom and fall, disabled, humble and independent, any life is valuable and can make a difference; (2) As long as a person feels everything in the world with love, he can appreciate the beauty of life. (2)

17。 (4)? Make readers feel that the image of the old man is (2) to receive unexpected, unforgettable and shocking artistic effects. ( 2)

(2) (19)

18。 (4) ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid is vitamin C _ (2), (1), and it is a necessary nutrient for human body. It has good antioxidant effect and protects body cells from oxidative damage. ( 1)

19。 (4 points) (1) Consume oxygen to directly oxidize polyphenols, so as to protect the attack of surrounding polyphenol oxygen; (2)(2) Promote the nitrite reaction of myoglobin and accelerate the "color development" process (2).

The uncertainty in Table 20(4)( 1) shows that nitrous acid itself is not carcinogenic, and nitrosamine (1) is carcinogenic only when it reacts with amino acids. (1) reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.

(2) "Opportunity" is a metaphor, (1) vividly describes that ascorbic acid is easily oxidized to produce a substance-dehydrogenation (1)(3).

2 1。 Example (1) clearly understands the extensive use of ascorbic acid as a food additive, and obtains the greatest effect. (2)

22。 (4) Not all food additives are harmful. Some food additives have nutritional value. Some food additives can improve the taste and taste. Add videos? Steady, don't talk about "agent" discoloration. (2) As long as food additives are used reasonably, they are harmless to human body. (2)(A) If the food additive is harmful, no penalty will be deducted)

Composition (55 points) grading standard

Content structure type language volume/>

(45-55 points) Profound, insightful and unique.

Sincere emotional novels with content selection

Content-related ideas? Clever structure/a >

Vivid and clear language and literary talent

clause

Accurate, clear and simple manners

The surface after rolling is very flat.

Neat writing

the second type

(40 -44 points) Center, specific content

Sincere feelings

Horizontal related content removal

The structure is complete and the language is fluent.

Three more accurate roller types are clean and tidy.

Writing norms

& lt/(35-39 minutes) The center is basically cleared.

The content is more specific

Feel real

Stick to the theme and have a clear hierarchy.

The structure is smoother on various language issues.

tidy

Basic fluent language with more complete structure

Four categories

(30-34 points), the language is basically complete and clearer than the standard center.

The content is not specific enough, and the level is clear.

Small language problems, the paper is messy.

graffito

Five categories

The center is not clear (29 points) BR/& gt；; Not specific

The principle of deviating from the meaning of the question is not clear

structural disorder

The roll surface is not smooth.

Unrecognized chaos

Note: 2 points will be deducted for (1) topic:

(2) Deduct 1 minute for every three typos, regardless of the distance of deducting 3 points:

(3) Subtract 1 dot and copy at least 50 characters.