What does the depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness mean?

Deep sadness and hidden lament are told more in silence than in voice, which means that there is another kind of sadness and hatred breeding in the dark, but this kind of voice is more touching than voice.

Pipa player's song

This sentence comes from Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip in the Tang Dynasty.

I extracted the most famous paragraph from the original sentence for your reference.

We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left.

We followed the melody, asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.

We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again.

However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.

... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.

Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life.

She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.

She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao". (Six Works: Green Waist)

Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.

Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.

Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice.

The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. (Take a short break: take a gradual break)

The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.

A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.

Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.

The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.

The translation of this sentence is

Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa from the river; I forgot to return, and the guests didn't want to leave.

Find the sound source and ask softly who is playing the pipa? Pipa stopped for a long time, but it was still silent.

We moved the boat closer, invited her out to meet us, and asked the servants to add more wine to rekindle the banquet.

It was a long time before she came out slowly, holding the pipa in her arms and covering her face.

She turned the piano shaft tightly, plucked the strings and tried to play a few times, but before playing it into a tune, she had feelings first.

The sad voice of the strings suggests meditation, as if telling her life's unhappiness.

She kept her brow down and played slowly and continuously, pouring out endless sadness in her heart.

Close it gently, twist it slowly, wipe it, pick it, and play "Colorful Feather" first, then "Liuyao".

The voice of the big string is heavy and heavy, like a storm, and the small string is light and quiet, eager and fine, like people whispering.

Noise and tangles play alternately, just like pearls, big and small, falling off the jade plate one by one.

For a while, it is like a flowering oriole singing tactfully and smoothly, and for a while, it is like spring water flowing under the ice.

It seems that the cold and astringent pipa sound of the ice spring began to condense, and the condensed but unsmooth sound gradually stopped.

It seems that another kind of sadness and hatred is secretly breeding. At this time, the sound is more moving than the sound.

Suddenly, the pipa sounded suddenly high, like a silver bottle bursting and water rushing; It's like playing a team of fighters, whistling with swords and guns.

At the end of the song, the plectrum crossed from the middle of the strings, and the four strings roared as if tearing the cloth.

It turns out that boats and cruise ships in the east and west are very quiet, and only the autumn moon reflected in the middle of the river is white.

Here are some words that I think are more important, and I will explain them to you separately.

Yu: I am the same as Yu.

Move to the left: demote an official, demote. The ancient left is inferior, so it is called "moving left".

Next year: the second year.

Collision sound: describes the sound made by metal, jade, etc.

Kyoto tone: refers to the musical tone popular in the capital of Tang Dynasty.

Advocating women: singing girls. Advocate, ancient song and dance artist.

Good talent: at that time, it was a general term for Pipa master or Qufu master. It means "expert".

Commitment: commitment, here refers to marriage.

Do sth.

Jia (G incarnation) is a businessman.

Order wine: ask (one's men) to set the wine.

Quick: carefree.

Pity: melancholy eyes.

Drifting: drifting and falling.

Official: (Beijing official) transferred.

Calm down: indifferent and quiet.

Demotion or exile.

Pro: Creation.

Long sentence: refers to seven-character verse.

Song: Write a song.

Fan: All the time.

Text: Text.

Life: naming, title.

Xunyang River: Wanli Yangtze River flows through the north of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Because Jiujiang was called Xunyang in ancient times, it is also called Xunyang River.

Whispering: Describe the sound of maple reeds being blown by autumn wind.

Host: The poet refers to himself.

Turn off the light: Turn on the light again. X: Here we go again.

Rotating shaft plucking: twisting the chord shaft and plucking the chord wire. This refers to tuning the strings and correcting the sound.

Depression: low voice.

Thinking: I am deeply touched.

Letter hand: handy.

Continuous play: continuous play.

Close: Fasten the rope. Twisting: the act of kneading strings. Wipe: dial it conveniently. Pick: the act of returning the ball backhand

"Nishang": namely "colorful feather", originally a western region music and dance, was voiced by Yang Yige in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, and then flowed into the Central Plains.

Liu Yao: The title of Daqu, also known as Xerox, Green Waist and Luyao, is a kind of dance music.

Major chord: refers to the thickest chord.

Noisy: The voice is heavy and deep.

Minor chord: refers to the thinnest chord.

Keenness: subtlety promotes quietness, longing and subtlety.

Customs room: Yu Ying is called "Customs room". Birds sing.

Pharyngalgia: Obstruction is not smooth.

Difficult under the ice: the spring flow is blocked under the ice, which describes the music changing from smooth to cold.

Freeze: freeze.

Burst: sputtering.

End of song: end of music.

Plucking: A plucking tool used when playing strings.

Draw carefully: crossing four strings in the middle of the pipa with a pick is a right-handed technique, which is often used at the end of a song.

Ship: Ship.

Convergence: the convergence of facial expressions (deep resentment when thinking deeply).

Shrimp (há) Frog Mausoleum: Located in the southeast of Chang 'an, near Qujiang, it was a famous amusement area at that time.

Jiao Fang: The official organization in charge of conducting musical acrobatics and directing songs and dances in the Tang Dynasty.

Qiu Niang: the common name of song and dance prostitutes in Tang Dynasty.

Five Mausoleums: Outside Chang 'an, the tomb of five emperors in Han Dynasty.

Tie the head: send brocade, silk and other gifts to cabaret prostitutes.

Tulle: Thin and light silk.

Diàn silver comb (b √): This refers to the comb-shaped hair accessories embedded with flowers.

Clap your hands: beat the time.

Color reason: appearance aging.

Floating beam: the name of ancient county, which belonged to Raozhou in the Tang Dynasty. Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province is rich in tea.

Come and go: after leaving.

Dream crying makeup tears: crying in the dream, tears sprinkled on the face that has been evenly powdered.

Dry: the appearance of vertical and horizontal disorder.

Weight: again, weight and meaning.

Haw: Sigh.

Hum and ridicule: describe the noise of sound.

Pipa: Pipa sound, music played by pipa.

Temporary: suddenly.

Sit: Go back to the original place.

Speed up the rope: twist the rope tighter.

Turn: More and more.

Forward sound: just played monotonously.

Hide your face and cry.

Blue shirt: the dress color of civil servants in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Bai Juyi was an assistant minister, so he took the blue shirt.

The creative background of this poem

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 15), in June, the forces of the Tang Dynasty sent assassins to stab the prime minister Wu and the suggestion Pei Du at the head of Chang 'an Street. Therefore, the forces of the buffer region further demanded the removal of Pei Du, so as to stabilize the buffer region's "anti-frontier" heart. Bai Juyi advocated severely punishing the murderer, which was suspected of "exceeding authority"; Moreover, Bai Juyi often wrote allegorical poems, which offended the powerful people in the DPRK, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Sima is the assistant of the secretariat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the placement of "criminal" officials was a disguised distribution. This incident had a great influence on Bai Juyi and was a turning point in his ideological transformation. Since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually worn away and his negative emotions have increased. In the autumn of the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for two years. He saw off guests in Jiangtou, Xunyang, and met a singer who was abandoned in his youth because of his artistic skills. She was unhappy, and combined with her professional experience, she wrote this famous Pipa Line (the original Pipa Line Preface) in the form of singing.