Who can talk about the judgments of Jia Yuanchun and Li Wan in A Dream of Red Mansions?

A bow with citron on it. [Judgment] In the past 20 years, there has been a debate about right and wrong, and pomegranates have blossomed in the palace. Three spring for the early spring scenery, the tiger and rabbit meet and dream of returning to their hometown. Jia Yuanchun

(Note: There is a version of the word "rabbit") [Note] This song is about Jia Yuanchun. It has always caused controversy in the Red Chamber, which is one of the "Red Chamber Deadlocks". However, in my opinion, poetry is often meaningful because it is obscure. When explaining poetry, we should be hazy and colorful, and try not to destroy the poetry. 1, "Twenty years of arguing about right and wrong (who is wrong in ancient books)-Confucius said: at the age of fifteen, you are interested in learning, at the age of thirty, you are not confused, at the age of fifty, you know your destiny, at the age of sixty, you are pleasing to the ear, and at the age of seventy, you are within your heart. This sentence is not difficult to understand, but it is difficult to "distinguish right from wrong". It can also be considered that the age of "distinguishing right from wrong" is the age of ordinary people "distinguishing right from wrong". I think it's probably a teenager. 2, "Flowers in the Palace"-like fire, so use the word "Zhao". Jade was chosen as a chastity princess in the Fengzao Palace where pomegranate flowers were in full bloom. Use the history of the North: Gao Yanzong, king of the Northern Qi Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor and married the daughter of Li Zushou of Zhao County as his concubine. Later, the emperor gave a banquet in Li Zhai, and Song, the mother of the concubine, sent a pair of pomegranates, which probably means to have many children and grandchildren to congratulate them. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, dynasties changed frequently and emperors changed frequently. -578), the fifth son of Gao Cheng, Emperor Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was named King Andrew. After the monarch fled south, he stayed in Jinyang and was proclaimed emperor by his subordinates. After two days in office, he was captured by Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and later killed. His burial place is unknown. In the book, "Gao Yanzong proclaimed himself emperor and took the daughter of Li Zushou of Zhao County as his concubine" is used to describe that Yuan Chun was chosen as a virtuous princess in Fengzao Palace. Bow and palace are harmonious, and citron is harmonious with life. However, it should be noted that the homonym of "bow" is important, but its literal meaning cannot be completely ignored. 3. "Three Spring Competition and Early Spring Scenery-"Three Spring ",the three months of spring, means to welcome spring, explore spring and cherish spring. "Early spring" refers to Yuan Chun's "how to work hard. This means that Yuan Chun's three sisters are not as extravagant as her. 4. "Tiger and rabbit meet and dream of returning to their hometown" —— On the year of Yuan Chun's death. Some people think that "the tiger meets the rabbit" is an allusion to the death of Kangxi. Yin Zhen's successor is scheduled for the year of Renyin, and next year will be the year of Guimao Yuan Yongzheng. It is possible to put forward that Yuan Chun died in the fierce struggle between two political forces, which is based on The Tiger Rabbit in A Dream of Red Mansions and Jiumao Edition. Through this kind of beast, it may allude to the forces of Hongxi Sect in the "Hongxi Inverse Case" in the Qing Dynasty. Because of betrayal, I offended my brother (the prototype of the character is Hong). The emperor was probably attacked by these people when he went out. In the struggle between the two major political forces, the other side demanded that Yuan Chun die. The emperor reluctantly agreed to the other party's request, and Yuan Chun became the victim of this struggle. "Big dream" means death. Or the cloud, Jia thought it was a rabbit, so there is a version that uses "the tiger meets the rabbit and dreams of returning to his hometown"; Political opponents think that the Jia family is ignorant, so some versions use "a tiger will dream." "'Rabbit' and' Xi' are both reasonable, and their coexistence is the most appropriate, adding a touch of poetry.

original text

The tenth picture of the official judgment: a pot of Maolan, next to which is a beautiful woman wearing a rockhopper and a gown. After the spring breeze bears fruit, who is like an orchid? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.

To annotate ...

This song is about Li Wan. 1, "Tao Li" sentence-this metaphor means that Li Wan has long been widowed. Her husband Jia Zhu died shortly after she gave birth to Jia Lan, so her short marriage life is like peach blossoms and plum blossoms in the spring breeze. Once it bears fruit, the scenery is over. This sentence also concealed her name. "Taoli" hides the word "Li" and "Wan" is homophonic. 2. "Final" sentence-metaphor refers to Jia Lan. Later, all the descendants of Jia Fu died, except for Jia Lan, who was a "noble person", and her mother was therefore honored. The picture in the picture is approved. 3. The phrase "as ice" means that Li Wan adheres to feudal moral integrity and is pure as water, but it is not enviable. Like her, she was widowed in her early years and worried about her son all her life. By the time her son Rong Da thought she could enjoy the belated happiness, she was already "in a daze, and the dead end was near", and the result was just a material that made others laugh.