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A poem about sneaking into Longmen.
Write a poem about Longmen 1 Fish Jumping. Poems of carp jumping in Longmen ~
1, Yellow River three-foot carp, originally living in Mengjin. Not counting my forehead, I came back full of fish. -From Li Bai's Gift to Assistant Minister Cui in the Tang Dynasty.
Three-foot-long Yellow River carp usually live in Jinmeng Pass. If you can't jump on the dragon gate, you can dye your forehead and go back to keep company with every fish.
2, it is said that the fish jumps over the dragon gate, which is a dragon, but it is only possible. -Ya Ya Shi Yu by Lu Songdian
The fish jumps over the dragon gate and becomes a dragon after crossing it. Only carp can do this.
Extended data:
The reason of carp yue longmen
As the saying goes, "Carp yue longmen" means that carp are used to diving. Carp and many other fish like diving. Different fish have different diving skills. Some fish jump very high. For example, there is a kind of fish called "jumping fish", which can jump four or five meters above the water, and can be said to be the "high jump champion" among fish. Carp can sometimes jump more than one meter out of the water.
According to the analysis of scientists, fish diving is generally considered to have several reasons. Some are caused by changes in the surrounding environment. For example, on the eve of an earthquake disaster, the earth's magnetic field changes and fish feel threatened. For example, in order to avoid the enemy's sudden attack, crossing obstacles on the way; Or suddenly threatened, and so on. The instinctive reaction of fish to survive.
Another reason is physiological changes. When the fish is about to breed, it will produce something that can stimulate the nerves and make it in an excited state, so it especially likes jumping.
Carp Yuelongmen The carp here is actually tuna, or snakehead, also called snakehead or yellow croaker, which is sturgeon. Sturgeon is a migratory fish, with a body length of about two meters and a maximum length of more than five meters.
China's rare animals, ACIPENSER sinensis, ACIPENSER northeast and ACIPENSER Changjiang, are all such fish. Because the ancient big carp was also called "gun", the ancients mixed the "gun" with the big carp and called it "carp yue longmen".
Sogou encyclopedia-Longmen
2. The poem of jumping carp in Longmen ~
1, Yellow River three-foot carp, originally living in Mengjin.
Not counting my forehead, I came back full of fish. Excerpt from the Tang Dynasty translation of Li Bai's To Assistant Minister Cui: Three-foot-long Yellow River carp usually live in Guan.
If you can't jump on the dragon gate, you can dye your forehead and go back to keep company with every fish. 2, it is said that the fish jumps over the dragon gate, which is a dragon, but it is only possible.
-Lu Songdian translated Ya Ya Shi Yu: A fish jumps over the Longmen and becomes a dragon after crossing it. Only carp can be like this. Extended data:
The reason of carp yue longmen As the saying goes, "carp yue longmen" is a metaphor for carp's habit of diving.
Carp and many other fish like diving. Different fish have different diving skills.
Some fish jump very high. For example, there is a kind of fish called "jumping fish", which can jump four or five meters above the water, and can be said to be the "high jump champion" among fish. Carp can sometimes jump more than one meter out of the water.
According to the analysis of scientists, fish diving is generally considered to have several reasons. Some are caused by changes in the surrounding environment. For example, on the eve of an earthquake disaster, the earth's magnetic field changes and fish feel threatened. For example, in order to avoid the enemy's sudden attack, crossing obstacles on the way; Or suddenly threatened, and so on.
The instinctive reaction of fish to survive. Another reason is physiological changes. When the fish is about to breed, it will produce something that can stimulate the nerves and make it in an excited state, so it especially likes jumping.
Carp Yuelongmen The carp here is actually tuna, or snakehead, also called snakehead or yellow croaker, which is sturgeon. Sturgeon is a migratory fish, with a body length of about two meters and a maximum length of more than five meters.
China's rare animals, ACIPENSER sinensis, ACIPENSER northeast and ACIPENSER Changjiang, are all such fish. Because the ancient big carp was also called "gun", the ancients mixed the "gun" with the big carp and called it "carp yue longmen".
Baidu encyclopedia-Longmen.
3. ten years of cold window clothes can't be untied, just for diving into the dragon gate.
Ten years of cold window nights is just a day to dive into the dragon gate.
This is when the moon wins the laurel, and there is a bright future on the list.
Horizontal criticism: something for nothing.
Untie your clothes, take off your clothes. Because of overwork, I can't undress and sleep. It also describes how hard it is to take care of patients (especially the elderly).
I don't think the words used in couplets are appropriate. The following is an example of an unfastened seat belt.
Huang Tingjian, whose name is Lu Zhi, is good at calligraphy and is one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Extremely filial, although he is a senior official, he still takes care of his mother's life. Huang's mother was ill for many years, and Tingjian stayed by her day and night, feeding soup and medicine, lifting excrement and urine, and undressing. Because his mother loves cleanliness, she will personally wash the toilet at night to reassure her and never give up filial piety. So his filial piety was celebrated all over the world.
It's better to change it to night after night, which means studying hard and studying day and night.
Shanglian means studying hard at a cold window in order to achieve fame. I was right. The bottom line is that I finally have fame and unlimited scenery.
4. Idiom allusions of jumping fish in Longmen
The source language is "New Stone Three Ji Qin": "There is a Longmenkou and two Yumenkou in the northeast of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province, and the locals call them by their first names. Long Guan Yu cut the mountain and opened the door, more than a mile wide. The Yellow River flows down from the river, but the shore is blocked by horses and chariots. Every spring, yellow carp go upstream, and the winner will turn into a dragon. " Tang Bi Yuan has "Fu of Fish Jumping at Longmen".
For example, a fish jumps over the dragon gate, but it is a dragon, and only carp is possible. (Lu Songdian's Ya Ya Shi Yu) The story of Chinese myths and legends about carp Yuelongmen was officially recorded in the book Three Ji Qin written by Xin Qiji in the Han Dynasty. This book has been lost. According to the quotations from this book by later generations, such as Yiwen Lei Ju and Taiping Guangji, the legend of "Fish Jumping at the Dragon Gate" is mentioned in Sanqin Ji in many places. For example, "Hejin is the Longmen, the water hazard is impassable, and fish and turtles can't get on it." There are thousands of big fish in the river and sea under the Longmen, but they are dragons at the top. Another example is "Longmen Mountain is in the east of the river" ... Every spring, the yellow carp goes upstream and the winner is the dragon. "Wait a minute.
In fact, the mystery of "Carp yue longmen" can be solved by modern science: the carp here are actually "tuna" or "snakehead", also called "snakehead" or "yellow croaker", that is, sturgeon. Sturgeon is a migratory fish, with a body length of about two meters and a maximum length of more than five meters. China's rare animals, ACIPENSER sinensis, ACIPENSER northeast and ACIPENSER Changjiang, are all such fish. Because the ancient big carp was also called "gun", the ancients mixed the "gun" with the big carp and called it "carp yue longmen".
Sturgeon didn't come to Longmen to "leap the dragon", but to breed. The book "Study on Biology and Artificial Breeding of Acipenser Changjiang" written by Sichuan Yangtze River Aquatic Resources Investigation Team says: Acipenser Changjiang mostly lays eggs in the upper reaches of the river, with low water temperature, fast flow rate, complex flow pattern, wide and narrow channel and gravel bottom. The Longmen area at the junction of Shan State and Shan State has the above landform characteristics, so it has become an ideal place for sturgeons to gather and lay eggs.
The phenomenon of "Longmen Red River" is often because sturgeons chase each other before spawning and jump out of the water. Every spring, a large number of sturgeons swim in Huilongmen cave and gather, jumping frequently two or three days before spawning. When the sturgeon jumped out of the water, its bloodshot red fins also emerged. For a time, thousands of big fish turned over the river and looked red from a distance, so the scene of "Red River" appeared. Because there are many fish, it can last for several miles or several days, forming a special phenomenon of "three days in the Red River" and "three miles in the Red River".
Chronology of Bamboo Slips is the work of Wei historians at the end of the Warring States Period. The record of "Longmen Red River" in the book shows that the fairy tale of "Carp yue longmen" was not formed at that time. Most of the records of "Yuhualong" come from Han books, so the formation of fairy tales should be in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, which may be related to the strengthening of the concept of dragon worship in the early Han Dynasty.
5. The story of the dragon gate diving
It is said in ancient times that the Yellow River carp will turn into a dragon when it jumps over the Longmen. Yaya Shi Yu: "As the saying goes, a fish jumps over the Longmen, and after crossing the Longmen, it is a dragon. Only carp is possible." Li Yuan's Creeping Fan in Qing Dynasty: "Every year carp, oriole and Ji Chun go up the dragon gate, and the sky fire burns its tail from behind and turns into a dragon." "Carp yue longmen" is a metaphor for promotion, promotion and other things. Later, the metaphor went upstream; Make progress. The source "Ya Ya releases fish": "As the saying goes, a fish jumping over the dragon gate is just a carp, or an opportunity." Allusions Long, long ago, before Longmen was cut open, Yishui was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a big lake was piled up in the south of the mountain. Carps living in the Yellow River have heard that Longmen is beautiful and all want to go sightseeing. They set out from the Yellow River in Jin Meng, crossed the Luohe River, and followed the Yi River to the splashing place of Longmen, but there was no waterway on Longmen Mountain, so they had to gather at the foot of the North Longmen Mountain. "I have an idea. How about we skip this Longmen Mountain? " A red carp said to everyone. "How can you jump so high?" "If you don't jump well, you will fall to your death." The partners hesitated. The big line carp volunteered and said, "I'll try it first." I saw it jump into the clouds for a long time with all its strength from half a mile away, driving the clouds and rain in the air forward. A mass of skyfire came from behind and burned its tail. It endured the pain, continued to leap forward, and finally crossed Longmen Mountain and fell into the lake in the south of Shannan. In a blink of an eye, it became a dragon. Seeing this, the carp in the north of the mountain are scared to shrink together and dare not take any more risks. Just then, I suddenly saw a dragon descending from the sky and said, "Red carp, don't be afraid that I am your partner, because I jumped over the dragon gate and I became a dragon. You should jump bravely." Hearing these words, the carp was encouraged and began to jump off the Longmen Mountain one by one. But except for a few who jumped into dragons, most of them couldn't get through. Anyone who can't jump over and fall from the air will have a black scar on his forehead. To this day, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp. Later, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem specifically for this matter: "The Yellow River three-foot carp originally lived in Jin Meng, but it didn't last long, and all the fish returned. Legend has it that the people of Ninghe lived and worked in peace and contentment. In order to pin people's memory of Yugur, Longmen Longmen was formed in the middle section of Xiakou Mountain. Longmen Mountain in the east and Liangshan Mountain in the west respectively extend out of the ridge and close to each other, forming a narrow entrance with a width of only 100 meters, which binds the river and forms a turbulent current. Every flood season, due to the high water level in the gorge, the valley suddenly widens and the water level suddenly drops after leaving the gorge, so there is an obvious water level difference in Longmen, so there is a saying that "Longmen fell into the water three times". The story of "Carp yue longmen" handed down from generation to generation refers to the drowning here. The story tells the story of the little carp's trip one after another on the way to Jackie Chan, regardless of difficulties and obstacles. If they can jump over, they will become Jackie Chan. Only those indomitable little carp can eventually become Jackie Chan. For thousands of years, this story has also inspired the descendants of the Chinese people to strive for self-improvement and struggle. Ancient people imagined the formation of Longmen Gorge, a natural wonder, as a canyon dug by Dayu, so Longmen was also called "Yumenkou".
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