Courtier's poems

"Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is better than Nanshan." It comes from the Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao: "If the moon remains unchanged, if the sun rises, if Nanshan lives long, it will not collapse. As lush as pine and cypress, there is nothing to lose. " Nanshan in the poem refers to Zhong Nanshan in Shaanxi.

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May God keep you safe, your throne secure and your country prosperous.

Let your national strength multiply, what kind of wealth will not be given to you?

There is nothing wrong with Sheng Xing to enrich your wealth day by day.

May God keep you safe and enjoy happiness and peace.

Everything is inappropriate, and countless people are influenced by heaven.

I wish you a long time, lest you be short of odds and ends every day.

May God keep you safe and everything will be fine.

Fu Rui is like a high mountain, stretching like hills and tombs.

Just like a rolling river, nothing is not increased.

Take a bath and prepare wine and food on auspicious days to worship ancestors.

Busy in spring, summer, autumn and winter, offering sacrifices to the first man and king.

The ancestors sent a message wishing you a long life.

The gods came and gave you good luck and many blessings.

How simple your people are, as long as they are satisfied with your diet.

CoCo Lee and his officials have the same idea. They usually thank you for your kindness.

You are like the bright moon in the sky, and you are like the rising sun.

Like Nanshan, you will live forever, never lose money and never collapse.

You are like a pine and cypress, and your longevity is handed down from you.

Original Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao

Tianbao

Anonymous? pre-Qin period

God protects you, and it is impregnable. If it is single thick, why not remove it? It is more beneficial to pay more than others, so it is more important than others.

Tianbao Bao Er, Biergu. It is not appropriate to be exhausted, and a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. It is not enough to live in the sun.

God will bless you and you will be happy. Mountains are like hills, hills are like tombs and rivers are like squares, so they will increase.

Luck is to enjoy filial piety. I tasted it in the temple and was the first king among the masses. Jun said: Parr, there is no end to longevity.

God's hanging is a blessing. People's quality, daily diet. Lebanese people are everywhere.

As the moon remains unchanged, as the sun rises. Nanshan's life is long, so it will not collapse. Just like the lush pine and cypress, there is no lack of success.

translate

May God keep you safe, your throne secure and your country prosperous.

Let your national strength multiply, what kind of wealth will not be given to you?

There is nothing wrong with Sheng Xing to enrich your wealth day by day.

May God keep you safe and enjoy happiness and peace.

Everything is inappropriate, and countless people are influenced by heaven.

I wish you a long time, lest you be short of odds and ends every day.

May God keep you safe and everything will be fine.

Fu Rui is like a high mountain, stretching like hills and tombs.

Just like a rolling river, nothing is not increased.

Take a bath and prepare wine and food on auspicious days to worship ancestors.

Busy in spring, summer, autumn and winter, offering sacrifices to the first man and king.

The ancestors sent a message wishing you a long life.

The gods came and gave you good luck and many blessings.

How simple your people are, as long as they are satisfied with your diet.

CoCo Lee and his officials have the same idea. They usually thank you for your kindness.

You are like the bright moon in the sky, and you are like the rising sun.

Like Nanshan, you will live forever, never lose money and never collapse.

You are like a pine and cypress, and your longevity is handed down from you.

translate

May God keep you safe, your throne secure and your country prosperous.

Let your national strength multiply, what kind of wealth will not be given to you?

There is nothing wrong with Sheng Xing to enrich your wealth day by day.

May God keep you safe and enjoy happiness and peace.

Everything is inappropriate, and countless people are influenced by heaven.

I wish you a long time, lest you be short of odds and ends every day.

May God keep you safe and everything will be fine.

Fu Rui is like a high mountain, stretching like hills and tombs.

Just like a rolling river, nothing is not increased.

Take a bath and prepare wine and food on auspicious days to worship ancestors.

Busy in spring, summer, autumn and winter, offering sacrifices to the first man and king.

The ancestors sent a message wishing you a long life.

The gods came and gave you good luck and many blessings.

How simple your people are, as long as they are satisfied with your diet.

CoCo Lee and his officials have the same idea. They usually thank you for your kindness.

You are like the bright moon in the sky, and you are like the rising sun.

Like Nanshan, you will live forever, never lose money and never collapse.

You are like a pine and cypress, and your longevity is handed down from you.

Creation background

This is a poem in which courtiers praise the monarch. After Zhou, the rulers of Zhou believed that their regime was arranged by heaven. In view of the lessons of the demise of Yin Shang, they "feared the power of heaven" and "respected the destiny of heaven" and pursued the policy of serving people with virtue, which made the country increasingly stable. At this time, some poems praising God and the monarch were produced. This poem is one of them.

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This poem is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is that Wang Xuan's succession to the throne is predestined, and his position is stable and long-lasting. Encouraged earnestly, "God will protect you, and the hole will be fixed" and "Give you a single thickness". Let Xuan Wang dispel doubts and build up confidence in making contributions. The second chapter also wishes that after the king ascended the throne, God will do his best to bless the royal family: "Bill Ku", "It doesn't matter if you run out of money" and "This is your blessing". I gave him many blessings to make everything smooth for the king, but I was worried that it was not enough ("insufficient maintenance"). Chapter III I wish the king prosperity after he ascended the throne. In this chapter, the author uses five words "such as" in succession, which greatly expresses God's protection and preference for the king. The poem begins with the fourth chapter, choosing auspicious days to hold ancestor worship ceremonies for the king, in order to bless the new king in the first week of the week ("Fortunately, enjoy filial piety." ..... Yu Gong Wang Xian "); It is written that the arrival of ancestors will bring about the prosperity of the country, the safety of the people and the return of the world ("God's hanging ... daily diet ... is a virtue"). The last chapter used the word "Confucianism" to praise it, saying that the king would live long and the country would be strong. The whole poem is full of enthusiasm, encouragement and expectation for the young king, as well as hidden deep love.

The scale, content and location of the sacrificial ceremony reflected in the poem are all in line with the ceremony of the new king's accession to the throne in the pre-Qin era: sacrificing to heaven before his accession to the throne (the first three chapters pray to heaven), and choosing an auspicious day to worship his ancestors, which will be held in the ancestral temple. The Letters Patent of Shangshu Zhou Shu Kang Wang was written after King Kang ascended the throne. "Taibao and Ruibo ... once again bowed their heads and said,' Dare to tell the son of heaven that God will change the fate of the great country and Yin ... and show mercy to the West. However, the new king Bi Xie rewarded and punished him, and he decided to make meritorious service so that future generations could rest after using it. Wang Jingzhi today!' "The poem" Tianbao in Xiaoya "always says" Heaven will protect you "and" Give you a single thickness ",which also starts from the destiny and ends with the warning of expectation ("Sorry for my virtue "). This expressed the courtiers' loyalty to the monarch and piety to heaven, and also reflected the fate view of Zhou people.

In terms of expression, the author appropriately uses some appropriate and novel metaphors, such as "the mountain is like a hill, the hill is like a mausoleum, the square is like a river", "the moon is like a constant, and the rising sun is like a southern mountain", which not only reflects the author's deep expectations and good wishes for the new king in detail, but also makes the whole poem have a unique effect of enthusiasm, profundity and implication in language style.

Anonymous?

Also known as anonymity, it refers to a person whose identity is unknown or whose name is not yet known. Literary and musical works originated from ancient times or folk and created by unknown people will take anonymous as the author's name.