Read the original text and answers of Li Qiao's biography in the Old Tang Dynasty in classical Chinese?

Li Qiao had a certain role and influence on the development of rhymed poetry and songs in the Tang Dynasty. He was connected with Wang Bo and Yang Jiong, and was also known as the "Four Friends of Articles" together with Du Shenyan, Cui Rong, and Su Weiwei. Below is the original reading text and answers for the classical Chinese version of "Old Book of Tang: Li Qiao's Biography" that I compiled for you. Let's take a look.

"Old Tang Book·Li Qiao Biography" reading original text in classical Chinese

Li Qiao, courtesy name Jushan, was a native of Zanhuang, Zhaozhou. Being orphaned early, he was filial to his mother. When I was a child, I dreamed of gods and humans leaving two pens, so they certainly had words. On the 20th he was promoted to the rank of Jinshi, and then he was transferred to Lieutenant Colonel. He was appointed to the Imperial College of Science and Technology and moved to Chang'an. Among the famous writers of Shi Jiwei, King Luo Bin and Liu Guangye were the least Qiao and others. Move to the middle of things a little bit. Junchen will come to jail Di Renjie, Li Sizhen and others, who are about to die. Chiqiao and Dali Shaoqing Zhang Deyu and Shi Yushi Liu Xian review the case. Deyu and others know that they are wronged and dare not object. Qiao said: "Knowing that it was in vain and not filing a complaint is a person who sees justice but does not do it." He and the other two realized that he was in vain and disobeyed the empress Wu's order, so he became the Sima of Runzhou.

For the first time, the Right Yushitai was set up to inspect the good and evil of county officials and the gains and losses of customs. Qiao Shangshu said: "The forbidden outlines should be sparse, and the laws should be simple. If they are simple, the laws will be easy to implement but not complicated. If they are sparse, they will cover a wide area and not be harsh." He also said: "Please lead the ten states to appoint a censor, so as to ensure that every year Within a certain period of time, let him go to the county and enter the village to inspect the corruption and investigate the customs, and then he can seek results and teach him success. "Empress Wu was good at it and analyzed the world into twenty ways, and selected worthy envoys. It was stopped by public opinion.

Empress Wu was about to build a big statue at Bai Sima Ban. Qiao advised: "Although the statue will cost money for the pagoda, it cannot be helped if it is not undertaken by the state or county. This is a real tax even though it is not taxed." Compiled by Chen Ji Tianxia Households, there are many poor and weak people, some of whom sell their houses and use their land to serve the king. Now I have accumulated 170,000 yuan for the statue. If I give it to the poor, it will relieve the suffering of 170,000 households." Not satisfied.

When Qiao was in the Ministry of Personnel, he wanted to use private favors and hoped to regain the prime minister, so he appointed thousands of foreign officials. Since the officials were indecisive and the treasury was wasted, he resisted and took the blame and resigned, and reported more than ten things of interest and harm. Zhongzong, as the prime minister, said that he had lost his political power and had nothing to do with marrying, and he refused to allow it. Diplopia.

At the beginning, Zhongzong collapsed, and Qiao secretly asked him to deal with the prime minister and his disciples and not to stay in the capital. When Xuanzong Jianzuo was captured by his cousin in the palace, he asked Zhang to be executed. He said that Qiao was sincere, ignorant and rebellious. He was the one who conspired at that time and could not be punished unless he was his master. Following his advice, he was dismissed and demoted to Chuzhou, where he served as the governor of Shichang, the governor of Qianzhou. Changed to Luzhou and died at the age of seventy.

Qiao is rich in talent and ideas, has his own attributes, and is widely praised by many people. Before he became an official, he was associated with Wang Bo and Yang Yingchuan, and during his career he was as famous as Cui Rong and Su Weiwei. Later, they disappeared and became an old scholar.

***Excerpt from "Old Book of Tang·Biography of Li Qiao"***

"Old Book of Tang·Biography of Li Qiao" Reading Topics in Classical Chinese

10. The following pairs The correct sentence for the wavy line part in the article is ***3 points***

A. And Xuanzong Jianzuo/obtained his watch/in the palace or asked to punish him/Zhang Shuoyue/Qiao Sincere, ignorant and rebellious Shunran/for the conspiracy of the time/barking that he is not the owner/cannot be punished

B. And Xuanzong Jianzuo/obtained his cousin in the palace/or asked to have him executed/Zhang Shuoyue/Qiao Cheng is ignorant and rebellious Shun/ran was the plot at the time/he was not the owner/cannot be punished

C. And Xuanzong Jianzuo/obtained his watch/the palace may ask him to be executed/Zhang said/Qiao Cheng was confused/Ni Shunran / It was a conspiracy at that time / He was not his master / He could not be punished

D. And Xuanzong Jianzuo / Captured his cousin in the palace / Or asked to have him executed / Zhang said / Qiao Cheng was ignorant and rebellious / However, it was at that time 11. In the following explanation of the relevant content of the added words in the article, the incorrect one is ***3 points***

A. "Move" means promotion or transfer, generally refers to promotion. In the Han Dynasty, the right was respected and the left was respected, so promotion was called right Qian and demotion was called Zuo Qian.

B. "Jian Zuo", "Jian, Lu Ye", "Zuo" refers to "Fu Zuo", which refers to the throne. Therefore, "Jianzuo" refers to the emperor ascending to the throne.

C. "Buddha" means "Buddha", also known as "Buddha". Buddhism was founded by Buddha. The ancients called Buddhists "Buddha" and later called the pagoda "Buddha".

D. "Inspecting affairs" originally refers to officials arriving at work, and the article refers to Li Qiao's visit to the local area to inspect work.

12. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ***3 points***

A. Li Qiao was a quick thinker and became famous in his early years. .

At that time, Luo Binwang and Liu Guangye were also well-known for their articles in the official circles of the capital. Li Qiao was the youngest but more famous than them.

B. Li Qiao was considerate of the people's sentiments and once suggested that the money spent on building a large Buddha statue should be used to relieve the poor and solve the people's suffering from hunger and cold, but Empress Wu did not adopt his suggestion.

C. Li Qiao has a great sense of justice. At that time, Lai Junchen falsely accused Di Renjie and others and were imprisoned and were about to be executed. Zhang Deyu and others knew they were wronged and did not dare to raise objections. Li Qiao firmly opposed it.

D. Li Qiao was loyal to his duties. He believed that the censor should go to the county in person, go into the village, inspect the evil and falsehood, and collect the folk customs and customs, and only then can the task be completed.

13. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. ***10 points***

***1*** The prohibitions are still sparse, and the laws and regulations should be simple. Simplicity means that the law is easy to implement without being complicated, and sparse means that it is comprehensive but not harsh.

***2*** Zhongzong, because of his status as prime minister, had shown himself to be in a state of disrepair.

Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "The Biography of Li Qiao in the Old Book of Tang Dynasty"

10. B, Translation: When Xuanzong came to the throne and received Li Qiao's memorial from the palace, someone requested that he be killed. Zhang Shuo said: It is true that Li Qiao cannot distinguish between good and evil, but he was planning for his master at the time, just like a dog barking at a master who is not its own, and he should not be held responsible. ***3 points***

11. D. "The article refers to Li Qiao going to the local area to inspect work" is wrong, it should be "inauguration office". ***3 points***

12. A. "With the barbarians" means "equal to their reputation", but it does not mean that they are more famous than them. ***3 points***

13. ***1*** The prohibitions are still sparse, the laws and regulations should be simple, simple means that the law is easy to implement but not complicated, sparse means that it is comprehensive but not harsh. .

Translation: Bans and regulations advocate roughness, and laws and regulations should be simple. Simple, the law can be easily implemented without being cumbersome and confusing; rough, it can be comprehensive without being trivial. ***1 point for "Shang", 1 point for "Complex", 1 point for "Cautious", 2 points for carelessness***

***2*** Zhongzong, as the prime minister, is Since Chen has lost his political power, there is nothing wrong with marrying, and the imperial edict will not allow it.

Translation: Zhongzong believed that Li Qiao, as prime minister, could state his political mistakes by himself and would not pass the mistakes on to others. He issued an edict not allowing him to be dismissed from office. ***1 point for "Yi", 1 point for "Marry Fei", 1 point for the omitted content after "not allowed", and 2 points for carelessness***

"Old Tang Book·Li Qiao Biography" Reading Reference for Classical Chinese Translation

Li Qiao, courtesy name Jushan, was born in Zanhuang, Zhaozhou. His father died when he was young. He served his mother very filially. When he was a child, he dreamed that a god gave him a pair of pens, and he could write well from then on. At the age of twenty, he passed the Jinshi examination and began to serve as county captain. He also passed the first examination in the policymaking examination, so he moved to Chang'an. At that time, among the official circles in the capital, Luo Binwang and Liu Guangye were well-known for their articles. Li Qiao was the youngest, but he was as famous as them.

Li Qiao gradually rose to the rank of Shizhong. It happened that Lai Junchen framed Di Renjie, Li Sizhen and others and were imprisoned and were about to be executed. Empress Wu ordered Li Qiao to review with Dali Shaoqing Zhang Deyu and Shi Yushi Liu Xian. Zhang Deyu knew in his heart that they were wronged, but he did not dare to express a different opinion. Li Qiao said: "Knowing that he was wrongly sentenced and not defending it is what Confucius said, 'seeing righteousness but not doing it.'" So he and the two of them listed the facts that they were wrongly accused. For this reason, he violated Empress Wu's will and was demoted as Sima of Runzhou.

At the beginning, the Youyushitai was set up to inspect the good and evil of state and county officials and examine the gains and losses of customs. Li Qiao Shangshu said: "The prohibition standards advocate roughness, and laws and regulations should be simple. Simple, the law can be easily implemented without being cumbersome and confusing; rough, it can be inclusive and comprehensive without being trivial and harsh: complicated, cumbersome and cumbersome." He also said: "I sincerely request about ten states to appoint a censor for a period of one year, so that they can personally go to the county and enter the streets and alleys to inspect the evil and falsehood, collect folk customs and customs, and then according to their Empress Wu felt that he was right, and issued an edict to divide the world into twenty realms to choose people who could take the post. However, he was stopped by the public's comments. ** and give up.

In the last years of Chang'an, Empress Wu prepared to build a large Buddha statue in Bai Sima Ban. Li Qiao advised: "Although the monks and nuns paid for the statue, it cannot be completed without the support of the prefectures and counties. Therefore, in name, the people do not need to pay taxes, but in fact they have to pay taxes. I calculate that the world is compiling household registrations. There are many poor and weak people. Some people have sold their houses and mortgaged their fields to pay for labor. The money for the statue has now accumulated to 170,000 yuan. If this money is given to the poor, one thousand yuan per family can solve the hunger and cold of 170,000 households. "The merits are immeasurable." Empress Wu did not accept it.

When Li Qiao was in the Ministry of Personnel, he wanted to gain a good reputation through extensive private favors, hoping to restore his status as prime minister, so he invited thousands of foreign officials to set up the position. Later, there were too many bureaucracies, and government expenditures increased and wasted. So he wrote a letter of protest: he took the blame and resigned, and stated more than ten pros and cons. Zhongzong believed that Li Qiao, as prime minister, could state his political mistakes by himself and would not pass the mistakes on to others, so he issued an edict not to allow him to dismiss from office. Li Qiao still resumed his position.

At first, when Zhongzong passed away, Li Qiao secretly requested that the princes who assisted the emperor should be dealt with and not allowed to live in the capital. When Xuanzong came to the throne and received Li Qiao's memorial from the palace, someone asked him to be killed. Zhang said: "Li Qiao really can't tell the difference between obedience and obedience, but he was planning for the master at that time, just like a dog against someone who is not His master barks, so he should not be held responsible." The emperor listened to his advice, pardoned Li Qiao, demoted him to Chuzhou, and allowed him to go to his post with his son Li Chang, the governor of Qianzhou. Later he was appointed Luzhou Biejia, and he died at the age of seventy.

Li Qiao is a quick thinker, and his articles are often recited and satirized: recite ***. Before he became an official, he dated Wang Bo and Yang Yingchuan. When he was an official, he was as famous as Cui Rong and Su Weiwei. In his later years, all the literati at that time were gone, and he became a long-standing figure in the literary world. Scholars at that time all learned from him and adopted his methods.