Common sense of calligraphy signature seal

1. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Common sense is as follows:

1, calligraphy and painting on the seal, the seal is bigger than the word. Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal.

2. Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner capping is not allowed. For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

3. Chinese painting banners are signed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. You don't need to stamp a chapter here to be self-defeating

4. Rectangular, circular and rectangular leisure chapters should not be covered in the position of the corner-pressing leisure chapter in the lower corner.

5, the square leisure chapter can not be covered on the painting and calligraphy, usurping the host's role.

Extended data:

There are many kinds of seals with a long history. Let's talk about the history and types of seals:

1, ancient seal of the Warring States Period

Ancient seal is the general name of pre-Qin seal. Most of the earliest seals we can see now are ancient seals in the Warring States period. The strokes of seals are as thin as hair, and they are all cast. The ancient seal script in white language is made by adding more side bars or vertical grids in the middle, and the characters are cast and chiseled. In addition to the names of Sima and Situ, the official seal has various irregular shapes, and the content is also engraved with auspicious words and vivid objects.

2. Qin seal

Qin Zhuan refers to the popular seal from the end of the Warring States Period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and the characters used are called. Look at its calligraphy style and Qin and Han dynasties, Qin stone carvings and other characters are very similar, are more popular and easy to understand than the ancient prose of the Warring States period. Qin seals are mostly carved in white with a square surface. The official seal used by junior officials is about half the size of the general square official seal, rectangular and square, which is called "semi-pass seal". Private seals are generally rectangular, but also round and oval. In addition to official names, personal names and Kyrgyz, there are proverbs and idioms such as "respecting things", "thinking about success" and "being harmonious with the people".

3. Official seal of Han Dynasty

Broadly speaking, it is a general term for official seal from Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties. Compared with Qin Zhuan, the seal is more neat, straight, square and vigorous in style. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the handicraft industry was very developed, so the official seal ("Xin" was the name of Wang Mang's dynasty) was particularly exquisite and vivid in the times. seal cutting in the Han Dynasty reached its peak and became a model for later seal engravers to learn. The official seals of the two Han dynasties are mostly white, all of which are cast. Only a few troops are in urgent need of carving the official seal of the brothers instead of casting it, which will be introduced later.

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2. What about the signature seal of calligraphy works?

1. The seal of a calligraphy work consists of yin (the word is blank) and yang (the word is red), and the font of the seal must be seal script. Inscriptions are generally printed in negative. If the inscription needs to be stamped with two seals, it should be yin first and then yang.

Second, the seals on paintings and calligraphy are mainly divided into three categories: the seal of the author himself; The seal of the engraver; The imprint of collectors and connoisseurs. These seals are divided into three aspects: name, font size, Zhai Guan and Tang Haoyin; Write at will, Kyrgyz, aphorism seal; Collect and appreciate seals.

Third, the name and font size are printed, which are generally stamped under or around the author's name. The seals of Zhai Guan and Tang are usually placed around or under the words, but they are also used as greetings and placed in the upper right corner. The seals of articles, auspicious words and aphorisms are generally covered in the lower left corner of calligraphy and painting as chess pieces and greetings. The seal for collection and appreciation is generally stamped on the left and right corners of paintings and calligraphy, or it does not hinder the blank space of the paintings and calligraphy works themselves, or it can be stamped on the mounting other than paintings and calligraphy.

4. The name stamp is the signature stamp. Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used. The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author. Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen). When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.

Fifth, the ancients used chapters and paid attention to etiquette; Anyone who is humble and young should be honored by books and should use a name seal; Words and seals used between peers; If the elders want to give it to the humble and young, they can use another stamp. On the contrary, it is ridiculous and generous. Zhang Daqian, a modern painter, believes that the shape of the name stamp is "square is the best, round is ok, and the waist is naturally not."

Extended data

The seals of famous calligraphy and painting works should also have a certain artistic level. If the seal is poor, there is the possibility of counterfeiting. The artistic level of seal is mainly different from calligraphy, composition and knife, especially the use of words can not be wrong. It is impossible for a famous painter to write and use typos often.

The identification of seals depends on the color of inkpad. Although the color of an ancient painting seal may be bright, it will become vigorous and calm with the passage of time and vicissitudes. Inpad is made of cinnabar. The color of cinnabar is stable, but the long-term imprint will also change, although the change is small. The performance of gold is stable, but the new gold will still be different from the gold handed down for many years. Therefore, the color of seals on ancient paintings and calligraphy can't be the same as that on modern works.

A good painting, from the artistic point of view, mainly from three aspects: First, the painting itself, such as style, composition, pen and ink, color. Second, the inscriptions, such as position, font and size, are consistent with the painting itself and have a certain level of calligraphy. Third, seals, such as style, size, genre, the collocation of yin and yang seals, the position of seals, the correctness of words, the unity of calligraphy and painting, etc.

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, seal, as an important part of painting and calligraphy, has become a stereotype. A comprehensive painter should have the theory of calligraphy and painting, be familiar with calligraphy, painting and seal cutting, and be skilled in techniques.

Some famous painters are like this, such as Zhang Daqian, Fu Baoshi, Qi Baishi, Wu Changshuo, Zhao and Gao. They are not only good at calligraphy and painting, but also good at printing, so the seals they use can better match their paintings and achieve more perfect harmony and unity.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Seal (used as stationery printed on documents to indicate identity or signature)

3. What words are engraved on the calligraphy seal?

Calligraphy signature seals are generally engraved with names, font sizes, etc. , namely the name seal; There are also seals other than the name, study, official position and book seal. , are all leisure articles.

1, name stamp:

Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used. The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author.

Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen). When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.

2. Leisure articles:

In addition to the name and font size, other seals are collectively referred to as "leisure seals" in printing. The leisure chapter evolved from the seal of auspicious words in Qin and Han Dynasties. In addition to carving auspicious words, poems, aphorisms and self-discipline words are often carved. Artists who are good at seal cutting and calligraphy and painting generally have many seals.

Leisure chapters generally include introductory chapter, corner chapter, auspicious chapter, warning chapter, collection chapter, appreciation chapter, lent chapter, hall chapter, library chapter and so on. Its form is informal and varies in size, generally greater than or equal to a famous seal.

Extended data:

The seal on calligraphy works is an indispensable part of calligraphy works. Without a seal, it is not a complete calligraphy work. The seal was originally a token, which played the role of verification. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic function of seals and attached importance to them in their calligraphy works, which led to the emergence of the art of combining book and seal.

Usually, a name seal is an indispensable work. In other words, there are chapters such as the author's surname, first name, or number, and elegant name, which are the final seals of the signature, indicating the source of this work. Usually there is only one seal of "so-and-so", or only a first name, no surname, or a pen name, usually only one. There are also people whose surnames are stamped and whose names are stamped, but very few.

Some levels of works need to use leisure chapters, that is, chapters that are not used to identify the author, but to decorate the layout. For example, the opening chapter is usually covered in the upper left corner of the work as an overall layout decoration to break the rigid pattern of the work that is too serious.

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4. Common sense of calligraphy and painting works and seals

Inscription refers to the written content except the written content in calligraphy works.

Inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name and font size, etc. There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single".

In the two paragraphs, the object and author of the book are placed above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The preceding paragraph shall specify the name, source and recipient's name of the work; The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation.

The preceding paragraph: the position should be higher to show respect, including name, title and modesty. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name and modesty.

If there is a previous paragraph but there is no previous paragraph, it is called a single paragraph, which may or may not contain the contents of the previous paragraph. If there are no books to give away, there are only single items.

A single segment has a long segment, a short segment and a difference segment. A long paragraph refers to adding the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work before the writing time, name and place of the text source. Words should be sincere, meaningful and memorable.

It not only plays a role in adjusting the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation. A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text.

If there are many blanks in the work or because of the need of composition, you can leave a long paragraph; If the content of the work occupies the whole picture, it needs to be short or poor. If there is not much paper left and too little blank space, you can also leave the author's name directly and call it "poor money" (as shown below).

When designing the layout of calligraphy works, we should consider the position of inscriptions. If the book is a couplet, the first paragraph must be written in the upper part and the second paragraph in the lower part; Other works are generally written on the left. If they sign in two lines, the first paragraph is written at the front and the next paragraph is written at the back. If you sign a single line, the previous paragraph is written in the upper part and the next paragraph is written in the lower part to show politeness.

Single and double paragraphs can't be flush with the text, so they won't be flush if they are staggered. Generally, there should be a few words in the upper and lower positions, and the signatures should be as close as possible. Generally speaking, the lettering used for inscriptions is official script, regular script is not official script, and cursive script is not regular script.

Signing a contract is generally "modern style of literature and art" and "lively style of literature and art" The characters are Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Xiao Zhuan, and the signatures are in seal script, kai script and running script; If the text is official script, regular script or regular script, the signature can be regular script or running script; Cursive script is generally not used for inscriptions, except cursive script itself, because it is difficult to identify.

Running script is the most widely used one, which is easy to identify and lively. The size of the paragraph should be smaller than the size of the text font, so as to make the priority clear.

The above signature forms are vertical works. For banner's works, generally only the contribution fee is paid, not the contribution fee.

Like vertical works, the beginning and end of the inscription cannot reach or exceed the upper and lower words of the text of the work. Commonly used inscription 1. Address elders: my teacher, senior, sir, madam.

Older people over seventy can be called so-and-so old; Old people over eighty can be called XXX. Peer or junior: brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother (brother), brother (brother), brother, friend, scholar, gentleman, young lady, legalist, doctor (referring to calligraphy and painting or a certain specialty) are closely related: Xue (Rendi), Wu (brother).

For example, Mei Gong gave Mo a kiss, which can be said: Brother gave Mo a kiss; Jing Jun's gift to the sword messenger can be described as: Xiufeng's good friend Zheng Hui. Teachers to students: Xue (Ren Di), Xue (Ren Di), and students: seniors, classmates, deskmates. 2. The polite or respectful terms mentioned in the preceding paragraph are: elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, preciousness, distinctiveness and clarity. Stick to the wall correctly, teach it correctly, please correct it, correct it, teach it, straighten your wrists, stand tall, remember, smile, laugh, laugh, learn, belong to, learn from and play with the polite expressions or words in the third paragraph. Usage: respect the book, worship the book, respect the book, and nod.

Mid-month orders are also called January: the first month, Meng Yue, early spring, early year, February of the next year: mid-spring, apricot month, beautiful month, flower dynasty, mid-spring March: Ji Chun, late spring, peach month, silkworm month, Taobo April: Meng Yue, Huai Yue, Mai Yue, Mai Qiu, Qinghe May: midsummer, pomegranate. Gui Yue, Zhengqiu, bimonthly, Guiqiu September: Qiu Ji, late autumn, gathering moon, Zen moon, gathering autumn October: Mengdong, early winter, bright moon, Kaidong, Yue Ji November, midwinter, long month, midwinter, snowy month and winter December: Jidong, remnant winter, twelfth month, third month, winter solstice and spring. Don't look at this little piece of red, the finishing touch is really wonderful. 1. Introduction of the first chapter (foil chapter, leisure chapter) This is the seal chapter on the upper right of the work, also called foil chapter, which follows the shape choice of stone. Therefore, the introduction of the first chapter should not be a big square chapter, but a leisure chapter. The content of this small chapter should be mixed with the text. When people get married, you should give a banner "Good intentions prolong life" and cover it with the introduction of the first chapter "Bitterness".

The introduction chapter also includes the following contents: (1) year number chapter: Jiazi, Yechou, Bingyin, 1966, etc. (2) Month stamp: I, Grain Rain, Xia, etc. (3) Ramadan stamps: Jiaoxinzhai, Guanshilou, Banshizhai, Shennanju, Qin Moxuan, Taiyangtang, Morenju, Ruide Caotang and ji zi Pavilion.

(4) Elegant articles: This kind of introductory articles contains a wide range of contents, so it is necessary to prepare more ways, such as: accumulating wealth and dispersing hair, playing with ink, showing people's feelings, learning calligraphy on epigraphy, being happy and healthy, having fun in suffering, writing about my heart, having fun in ink, working hard, studying hard, Brewmaster, being interesting and learning ancient times.

5. The correct format of calligraphy seal signature

A complete calligraphy inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name, font size and so on. There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single".

1, double paragraph: double paragraph refers to placing the calligraphy addition object and the writer above and below respectively, with the former as the upper paragraph and the latter as the lower paragraph. The name, source and the name of the donee of the work shall be stated in the preceding paragraph. The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation.

2. Single segment: Single segment can be divided into long segment, short segment and poor segment. A long paragraph is to write the time, name and place in the text, plus the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work. Generally used to supplement the rules. A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text. Generally speaking, the lettering used for inscriptions is official script, regular script is not official script, and cursive script is not regular script. If there is not enough paper and too little space, you can only write the author's name. This kind of signature is called "poor money".

Extended data:

In ancient times, letters, calligraphy and paintings all had inscriptions. When giving gifts, the name and date were written vertically with a brush to show the giver and the recipient. This is also a form of expression of calligraphy art. A calligraphy work should be completed in a holistic sense, and the inscription can show the accomplishment and talent of a calligrapher. Nowadays, many people sign official documents and notes, which are generally written horizontally, indicating that they have legal effect.

6. What words are engraved on the calligraphy seal?

Calligraphy signature seals are generally engraved with names, font sizes, etc. , namely the name seal; There are also seals other than the name, study, official position and book seal. , are all leisure articles.

1. Name stamp: Names are linked and separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used.

The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author.

Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen). When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size.

When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last. 2. Leisure seal: Except for the seal of name and font size, all other seals are collectively called "leisure seal" in Indian studies.

The leisure chapter evolved from the seal of auspicious words in Qin and Han Dynasties. In addition to carving auspicious words, poems, aphorisms and self-discipline words are often carved. Artists who are good at seal cutting and calligraphy and painting generally have many seals.

Leisure chapters generally include introductory chapter, corner chapter, auspicious chapter, warning chapter, collection chapter, appreciation chapter, lent chapter, hall chapter, library chapter and so on. Its form is informal and varies in size, generally greater than or equal to a famous seal.

Extended data:

The seal on calligraphy works is an indispensable part of calligraphy works. Without a seal, it is not a complete calligraphy work. The seal was originally a token, which played the role of verification.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic function of seals and attached importance to them in their calligraphy works, which led to the emergence of the art of combining book and seal. Usually, a name seal is an indispensable work.

In other words, there are chapters such as the author's surname, first name, or number, and elegant name, which are the final seals of the signature, indicating the source of this work. Usually there is only one seal of "so-and-so", or only a first name, no surname, or a pen name, usually only one.

There are also people whose surnames are stamped and whose names are stamped, but very few. Some levels of works need to use leisure chapters, that is, chapters that are not used to identify the author, but to decorate the layout.

For example, the opening chapter is usually covered in the upper left corner of the work as an overall layout decoration to break the rigid pattern of the work that is too serious. Baidu encyclopedia-leisure articles Baidu encyclopedia-title articles.

7. How to seal the calligraphy and painting works?

Lecture notes by Professor Sun Huajin, a famous painter.

The seal of calligraphy and painting works is very particular. Don't just sign and stamp.

Printing is more important than writing. It is natural that large works should be stamped with big seals and small works with small seals.

Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner seal is not allowed. For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

Chinese painting chess pieces have inscriptions, and the left and right corners have borders, so you can't stamp them casually. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. If there is no need to stamp a leisure stamp here, it will be self-defeating if you barely stamp it.

Rectangular, circular, rectangular leisure chapter, can not cover the square corner of the leisure chapter in the lower corner. The leisure chapter of the square can't be covered on the upper edge of calligraphy and painting, and it will pretend to be the owner.

Chinese painting is engraved in a straight line, and the characters at the end of the line are different from other lines, so it can't be neat, and so is the seal.

1, with two seals, one for each circle, cannot be matched, except in special circumstances. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

2. Two seals, one large and one small, cannot be matched, except in special circumstances. The same size can be matched.

3. Stamp two seals, one rectangular and one oval, which cannot overlap, except in special circumstances. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

4. Seal with two seals, the male character above and the female character below, which cannot be correct, except in special circumstances. The upper yin matches the lower one.

5. With the upper and lower seals, except in special circumstances, they cannot be combined. The upper yin matches the lower one.

6. The seal shall be printed on the top and bottom, and cannot be matched, except in special circumstances. The upper yin matches the lower one.

Professor Sun Huajin told us that under the seal of the signature, there can be no more inscriptions. If the seal is bound by words, it will lose its natural phenomenon. Calligraphy and painting have been signed and sealed, and can't be given to others after payment, otherwise it will be disrespectful. Flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the minimum common sense of our painters, and we must understand it. Artisans carve seals, which cannot be used for calligraphy and painting. Artists need to carve seals, and the carved lithographs are the best. Ordinary printing is not suitable for painting and calligraphy works. You should have a decent inkpad box and use the best inkpad. Cover it with two seals, not too far or too close, only one seal apart. Seal, seal, composition and knife method are different and cannot be matched. Carve the seal with the same knife method. Don't paint limericks, for one thing, the knower makes fun of them, and for another, the works are vulgar. You can't put a stamp on the top of the preceding paragraph, and it is on the head of the person's name. People are taboo. One is impolite, and the other is to destroy the picture. Stamps with stamped corners, not too small. The rice paper separated by four feet is an orthographic print, about three centimeters, which is relatively moderate. Cover the corner, but not both sides, one side is just right. The distance between the printing and the edge is about 1.5 cm. When you stamp under the inscription, you must treat the seal as an inscription. However, it is necessary to cover the words around the paragraph, remove the lines and make a picture, except in special circumstances. Calligraphy and painting works can't be stamped, or they become giant printing bombs, which ruin the beautiful picture and make people look terrible. Small paintings can't be written in big characters, and big paintings can't be written in small characters. Small space can't have more inscriptions, and large space can't have fewer inscriptions. A painting and calligraphy work shall be stamped with a surname and a seal, and the number of stamping shall not exceed three times, but it may be stamped with two seals or one seal. Calligraphy and painting cannot be stamped at will. It is better to cover less than not properly, and it is best not to cover the seal with bad ink. Cover two seals, don't stagger them, how to cover them, how to use force and how to maintain the seal inkpad are all problems that can't be ignored. You can't write vulgar words on a painting, which will affect the aesthetic feeling of the picture, so it can't be avoided. The first picture of calligraphy is in quadruplicate, the first small long chapter can be covered on the upper right, and the rest can't be covered. If it is covered, the gas will go out. In short, we must learn from our own paintings and calligraphy works, read more famous works, analyze, understand, digest and absorb them, and better apply them to our own works.

8. All the main points of calligraphy

Seal: there are two kinds of yin and yang, and the seal is concave. Xi Zhang: Highlight this word. Remarks: Seal at the beginning, not higher than the first word, preferably slightly lower, with a distance from the first word, depending on the actual situation, neither too far nor too close. Signature stamp: It is slightly off the top of the name, which is different from the rest stamp. If there are only two sheets of paper, it must be one yin and one yang, and it cannot be repeated. If there are other leisure stamps, they can be slightly different, but it is best to follow the standard of one yin and one yang for signature stamps and leisure stamps. Let's talk about idle chapters in other places. If it is a long work, you can add a little or two, not too much, and make the finishing point. Pay attention to the position. Yin and Yang don't matter. Not too big. It can be smaller. Zhai Hao: Generally speaking, it is pavilion, den and porch. If there is no place to put the signature stamp, it is better to put the signature stamp on the next line and the Ramadan stamp on it. There are different formats. You can adjust it yourself.

Pen selection: Choose different styles of calligraphy according to font selection. It is still based on personal hobbies. Most celebrities don't mind this very much. Wolf Hao: The better, the softer; The worse, the harder it is; Can't say bad. Wool: The better, the harder and the worse the quality, which is pure wool, it will be very soft. Generally, cursive script is a little more difficult, and so is running script.

Inscription: basically, it can be summarized as these, but personal preferences are different, and then modified. 1 one. What year is this year, Geng Yin Year or Geng Yin Year or something. Age. . Years old, if you are young and old, you just need. In those days, you didn't need it, but you could, according to your personal situation. Three. According to the paper situation, if the name space is not large, you can omit the surname, write the name directly, and consider signing and stamping.

Two one. After which year, early autumn, beginning of winter, beginning of spring and midsummer can be added, and there can also be grand festivals, preferably traditional festivals in China.

Two. Can add, where is your former residence, or where, in Beijing, that is, in Beijing, it is best not to write books in Beijing.

Three. You can also add a book after the name, but it is best not to add it unless it is really necessary. This form is a bit similar to saying so-and-so before eating. not very well

Before signing, you can add the source of the content. Don't write a book name. For example, Li Bai's quiet night thinking. When the poem is finished, you should write it when you sign it. It is best to leave a little space in the middle of the title of the dynasty author, not too big, about one-third or one-half of the size of the signature. If there is no place, forget it.

Format: It depends on the content and font. Beautiful and neat is the characteristic of regular script. Weeds are nothing to pay attention to, just make yourself at home. There are few words in the running script, and poetry can't be aligned word by word. It depends on people's preferences and the size of the paper. Don't be too crowded and sparse

I have studied calligraphy for five years, and the content above should be similar. I studied cursive script, so it may be slightly different. Please LZ adjust according to your own situation. You can ask me directly on Baidu if you have any questions.

Give more points. I made all the calls myself. Mm-hmm. I wish LZ good luck in learning calligraphy. Come on!

9. Several seals commonly used in calligraphy works

(a) The name stamp is the signature stamp of the title.

Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used.

The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author.

The ancients used chapters and paid attention to etiquette; Anyone who is humble and young should be honored by books and should use a name seal; Words and seals used between peers; If the elders want to give it to the humble and young, they can use another stamp. On the contrary, it is ridiculous and generous.

Zhang Daqian, a modern painter, believes that the shape of the name stamp is "square is the best, round is ok, and the waist is naturally not." Famous seals are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen).

When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.

(2) Leisure chapter is also called layout chapter, including introduction chapter, boundary chapter, corner chapter and waist chapter. 65438+

Whether to quote the first chapter of calligraphy works depends on the need. If the first paragraph is too neat, it needs to be "deformed"; The seal at the end of the paragraph is too heavy and needs to be "upgraded"; The distribution of seals on the works is monotonous and needs to be "adjusted". At this time, we should consider the first chapter. The introduction chapter can be divided into the following categories according to the content: (1) The name-fasting chapter began with the imperial seal of Li Miduan's bedroom in the Tang Dynasty.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, this trend became more and more popular, and almost everyone in calligraphers had the seal of fasting. Wen Zhiming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Many of my bookstores are printed."

Zhai Hao is usually called Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ge, Guan, Xuan, An and so on. , such as Zhai, Tang, Shi, Lou, Ting, Lai Qin Ting, Yu Shang Xuan, An Le Tian and so on. (2) Elegant essays, that is, ancient auspicious words and phrases, are rich in meaning and gentle, or compile philosophical and thought-provoking idioms and aphorisms, or record your hobbies and ambitions.

There are many elegant chapters that encourage people to learn, such as "cutting", "learning from others", "liking books", "being diligent", "learning from the past", "learning from others", "enjoying reading", "being eager to learn makes people understand" and "getting it by accident over time". Those who express their feelings, such as relying on morality, being clear-minded, having fun, having fun in hardships, cherishing shade, being willing to be a scalper, being pure and ice-clear, being indifferent to nature, being square and so on. There are also expressions of pen and ink interest, splashing ink, using a pen, fragrant fields, spiritual interest, hiding from people, clinging, pursuing with hands, and working in inkstone fields. Some people wish good luck, such as "Wish", "Changle", "Beauty is not old", "Lucky Day", "Longevity" and "Eternal Life". (3) The year stamp is used to record the year of calligraphy works, such as Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin or 19 * * *, 1990, 1980, 1990.

(4) The month stamp is used to record the month order of calligraphy works, such as last spring, such as the moon and silkworm moon. 1. Edge seal refers to a seal that covers one side of a calligraphy work and plays the role of blocking the edge and gathering gas.

2. The seal that covers the corner of the calligraphy work is called the corner seal. Take the one in the upper right corner as the "response" and the two corners as the "betting angle".

Stop the side chapter and take only one side; Corner sealing can control both sides, and it plays the role of "blocking edges and sealing corners", "supplementing emptiness" and adjusting and stabilizing the picture near the corners. 3. For long calligraphy works such as banners, if only a leading chapter is stamped on the upper right, and the middle looks like a space, a waist chapter can be stamped, the content of which is mostly the native place of the calligrapher, or it can be printed into a small shape by the calligrapher's zodiac.

The middle chapter is smaller than the first chapter and the famous chapter at the end of the paragraph, and the three chapters cannot be covered by a straight line. The leisure chapter mentioned above is actually not "idle". If printed properly, the clock can not only play the role of pen and ink, but also play a role that pen and ink can not play.

As Pan Tianshou, a modern painter, said, "Opening a chapter, pressing a corner chapter and a famous chapter can play the role of making the color changes on the screen echo, breaking the flat plate and stabilizing the balance." (3) Collection seal is a seal for collectors to appreciate.

According to records, the seal collection also began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. Tang Taizong wrote the word "Zhenguan" with Lian Zhuyin, and Tang Xuanzong wrote the word "Kaiyuan" with Lian Zhuyin, both of which were royal Tibetan calligraphy and painting.

Later collections have many names, such as collection, keeping secrets, examination and approval, appreciation and reading. The seal for collection should be based on the size of the calligraphy and painting to avoid damaging the calligraphy and painting.

For the sake of their immortality, some collectors often destroy the map when they stamp it, so be careful.