Summarize what kind of person Su Shi is in one sentence.

Su Shi was a famous writer, painter, painter and painter with the greatest achievement and the most far-reaching influence in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a poet who established the style of Song poetry by creating an optimistic and rational poetic environment.

Su Shi was born in a feudal intellectual family. He is eager to learn from childhood and has a good tutor, so he has a profound cultural accomplishment. At the age of twenty-one, he entered the official career. At that time, it was the era of increasing social crisis and contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a storm of change was coming. Su Shi also became one of them, and wrote articles such as Jin Ce and Four Knowledge Theory, and put forward some requirements and measures to get rid of the disadvantages. However, his understanding is superficial, failing to grasp the crux of "ills", thus exposing his ideological contradictions and conservatism. So when Wang Anshi promoted the new law, Su Shi stood on the side of the old party headed by Sima Guang and attacked the new law. Therefore, he was demoted to Hangzhou, Mizhou and other local officials, and was arrested and imprisoned because his poems violated the court. After he was released from prison, he became the ambassador of Huangzhou Yingyong. In the Yuan Dynasty, the old Party came to power and was recalled to the post of Hanlin Bachelor. However, he had differences with the old party and was transferred to Hangzhou again. The new party gained power and was demoted to Huizhou and Qiongzhou (Hainan Island). 1 100, I was forgiven in the north. This year, he died on his way to Changzhou at the age of 64.

Throughout Su Shi's life, although he was repeatedly hit in his official career and covered in nylon, his talents were not satisfied, and politicians did not give him the opportunity to display his talents. However, Su Shi's brilliant achievements in literary creation are various, which became the symbol of the success of the poet's innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and made him a leader in the literary world at that time.

Su Shi, his father, Su Xun, and his brother, Su Zhe, are listed as the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His prose, plain and natural, follows the word order and reflects the basic requirements and discovery direction of the ancient prose movement in Song Dynasty. His historical papers and recitations, such as the book of Emperor Zongshen and Jia Yi, are clear, profound and eloquent. His landscape travel notes "Transcendental Pavilion" and "Shi Zhongshan's Story" combine description, narration and discussion, with ingenious structure, concise brushwork and vivid posture! His poems, such as Qian Chibi Fu and Hou Chibi Fu, etc. Applying traditional techniques to the mind is full of literary feelings and comfortable, like beautiful prose poems. His letters and notes are also cordial and tasteful. Su Shi is also an outstanding poet. He has more than 4,000 poems on a wide range of subjects. The most important thing is to reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood and attack social abuses. Litchi Tan mercilessly lashed the greedy and cruel ruler: "Ten miles set a flying dust, and five miles of fire urged a soldier. I know it's litchi and longan. Flying over the mountains and seas, the leaves and branches of the wind are as fresh as new ones. The beauty in the palace broke her face and was shocked. " In Futan, Wu Zhongtian. He described "dry eyes and endless tears." Endure to see Huang Sui lying in the new mud, visible "lament tang gaozu" valuable spirit. It is to write about scenery, recite things and express feelings. Landscape poems such as "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene" say: "Peach blossoms are three or two outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river. Artemisia sphaerocephala has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time for puffer fish to go up. " A few words outline the scenery in early spring, giving people a lot of interest in doing business. Poems describing things such as "Red Plum" and "Double Stone" are sincere and touching. In art, Su Shi's poems are unique. Many poems use romanticism to describe the image vividly with wonderful imagination and unexpected exaggeration. Some poems, in ordinary things, suddenly reveal profound philosophy, which makes people suddenly enlightened. Some also take discussion as poetry, show off their talents and knowledge, and become pure discussion.