How do beginners learn Japanese? Where should I start studying?

Let me talk about the sequence of self-taught Japanese that I passed the N2 exam in 8 months. Pro-test is effective! I have been learning Japanese for almost two years. At that time, I passed the N2 exam by self-study and got the certificate. Learning a language doesn't happen overnight. Many people start to pull various tutorials everywhere before they learn Japanese, and it takes several days to learn Japanese. /-)/To learn Japanese from scratch, you must master the correct order. After all, self-study still depends on yourself! Let me show you the self-study plan I made before I took the N2 exam: according to the review time on the table, I spent eight months learning N2 from the beginning. To sum up the order and some experiences of my self-study at that time, you can copy it directly step by step or adjust it according to your own situation. 1, determine the goal 2, select teaching materials and tools 3, learn five tones (3-4 days) 4, scan books in a frame way (3 months) 5, improve individual items (2 months) 6, scan books+brush questions (2 months) 1, and determine the goal below N3. In fact, it is not recommended to take the exam, which is low in difficulty and high in cost, starting from scratch. If you have the energy and ability, you can advance to N 1, depending on your ability ~ ~ Xiaobai, who has never touched or lost her basic skills, must evaluate her learning ability and take a free quiz before starting systematic learning, so as to have an accurate understanding of her learning level. After the test, I am confident. Hahahaha ~ ~ See your real Japanese level? Click to jump to the third party. 2. Choose teaching materials and tools and use learning tools reasonably. There are not many teaching AIDS and fancy materials. Just choose a set of main textbooks for the N2 exam. I use the new standard day, the first volume and the second volume. Although many people recommend other books, I listened to an audition class after working online, and the teacher asked everyone to buy a new standard Japanese book together, so I bought it together (but I didn't go to the formal class after that, because there were too many offline people, it was easy to slip away from the class. Haha) I like studying on the ipad. When I buy a book, I will send an electronic version, and there is a matching app. It is also very convenient to take notes. Listening & Reading: "New Japanese Proficiency Test Breakthrough Step by Step in 50 Days" and then download several tool apps to show you some of my commonly used ones (many neighboring countries are really super cute, push hard! ! ! Xiaobai, who is suitable for learning various languages, will know how much I like it if I am a member version of plus. There is also a five-tone chart. I mainly use the function of "stage test" to constantly brush questions and memorize them. You can listen to all kinds of information about [Himalaya], as well as the necessary red and blue books, as well as the app version, depending on how you want to use it. Real questions are also necessary, just buy the ones with high sales. At that time, I found a free video in Li Li. Most up teachers speak with the new standard date, and the information on the internet is really easy to get ~ it is better to choose carefully. Below I put a Japanese information package that was used at that time, so everyone can help themselves. Both listening and speaking, especially friendly to novices. If you don't want to take the N2 exam, you can download the Japanese information package for free. I have seen that this is more suitable for Xiaobai, which can directly improve daily Japanese application, so it is not so "exam-oriented" ~3. Learning five tones (3-4 days) is equivalent to Chinese Pinyin, the first step of reading and writing. I knew the pentatonic scale long before I officially prepared to go to N2, but I didn't start to study it systematically. Many people say that it is difficult to memorize 50 tones. They try to memorize them in various ways. As far as I'm concerned, it actually took me three or four days to remember almost 85%. Let me tell you my method. Remember hiragana first, five lines a day. Take behavior as the unit, five at a time. When reading a jingle, you should learn it first, then write it down, and write it while reading the last line. You can write it down after a few basic dictation, and you can get Hiragana in 2 days. Next, in the same way, in the behavior unit, put Katakana next to Hiragana and write it down roughly, as long as you can match the numbers by half. Some katakanas are very similar to hiragana, so you can remember them as soon as you see them, such as セ, ヤ, リ, etc. They look almost similar to hiragana. Haha, the rest is voiced, semi-voiced and groaned, which is basically known after reading it again. So I said it would take three or four days to learn pentatonic scale! Just keep Hiragana in mind, and some katakanas may not be remembered when they meet in the text. Then look in the comparison table, and you will remember it slowly. But pronunciation is very important! Beginners can't remember all katakana, so don't make mistakes, otherwise it will be very troublesome to correct them in the future, which will affect listening. Use the app word I posted above, which has the pronunciation explanation of mouth shape and the explanation of stroke order. Correct you in time if there is any misunderstanding in pronunciation. 4. Sweep the book in a frame way (3 months) After I got the five tones, I began to study the book course. On average, it takes about 1.5 days1class, and it takes three months to complete the first and second volumes. Don't just study, use the videos and applications that come with books, or go to the mile to find some online courses or listen to some audio courses. There is also the method of learning courses in order, not simply watching words-grammar-practice after class! Let's talk about the framework when I study books first: because every class has a plot on the new standard day, grammar is taught in the order of classes. Only after learning the first book can we basically grasp the whole picture of grammar. So I really suggest that you don't really learn one lesson at a time. The first step is to find an overview of pre-school Japanese grammar and look at the main grammar categories and forms. The second step is to enter the textbook. First, spend half an hour browsing the grammar explanation of each lesson in the first part of the elementary book. There is no need to look carefully. Scanning, you will see many terms: one kind of adjectives, two kinds of adjectives, automatic words, other verbs, ます shape, basic shape, なぃ shape, て shape, つ shape. The third step is to spend half a day looking at the consistent grammatical explanations of keywords. For example, lesson 22 respects body shape, simplifies form and lesson 5 affirms, denies, present and past tense of verbs. Lesson 9 10, 1 1, 18: Learn to put one adjective and two adjectives together. Look at the grammar explanation of lesson 14 first 1 understand that verbs are divided into one class, two classes and three classes, and then look at the ""in lesson 13, 14, 20, 2 1. Book 1, lesson 18, and book 2, lesson 33, look at automatic words and other verbs together. This process may be a bit boring. If you don't understand anything, don't worry. Skip the other one first and come back later. As for why they are divided into these categories, what is the significance and usage, you will gradually know when you study each lesson in detail in the future. The fourth step, according to the order of class. You only need to focus on understanding the basic text and the example sentences in the grammar explanation, and browse the other parts. Because the last step only looked at the big framework of grammar, this step is to fill the big framework with concrete examples to enrich understanding. The fifth step is to organize the main grammar into a table (you can also copy the ready-made homework hahaha), such as the affirmation/negation of the present tense and the affirmation/negation of the past tense of nouns/verbs/adjectives. The verb ます, the basic form, なぃ, て and た. Step 6, learn each lesson carefully and solidly in order, recite words, and it is best to put each word in your own table and correct all the distortions. Two days/1.5 days. Take your time. If you have enough time every day, you can finish primary school in one month, and if you are slow, one and a half months will be enough. It is better to concentrate on the most basic grammar and vocabulary in this way, and the effect will be better than spreading the knowledge to one semester and learning it completely in the order of class. 5, single article promotion (2 months) In the process of learning textbooks, we have gradually formed a Japanese system and can understand simple articles. At this time, it is necessary to summarize and sort out, so that your vocabulary and grammar library are more and more abundant. You can start reading Japanese, not only learning the contents of textbooks, but also reading newspapers, magazines, current affairs news, books and variety shows. In this process, you can not only expand your vocabulary, but also understand the actual usage of words. Keep reading an article every day, increase your vocabulary and learn new grammar. I have answered the special learning methods of vocabulary, grammar, reading and speaking before. Can refer to them ~6. Scan books+brush questions (2 months). Finally, don't forget the purpose of testing our learning results-grading and brushing real questions! Practice a set of real questions in three days according to the types of questions: language knowledge (words, vocabulary, grammar), listening and reading. The most important thing to finish the real questions every day is to read the analysis part at the back of the book. At this stage, it is more important to understand why you are wrong than how many questions you have done. In addition, because of my poor grammar, I will make a red and blue book with the topic 10-30 every day to improve my language knowledge. I can find the listening materials I am interested in by brushing the listening questions of "Red Blue Book 1000" and "Complete Solution of New Japanese Proficiency Test". I will play 1 hour Japanese every morning and evening during the makeup and skin care period. In the preparation stage, you need to listen carefully to the real Japanese listening questions over the years. At last 1 month, it is the minimum requirement to listen to at least 1-2 real questions every day ~ There are also available listening materials below, which can be obtained for free, and you can take them yourself ~ ~ Click to jump to a large number of Japanese learning materials (free download) from third parties. Finally, please take the exam bravely! Step by step to improve Japanese ability, winning N2 is definitely not a problem! I wish everyone can pass the exam smoothly!