How to train children to read?

Thank you for your long-term support for primary school work. Everyone is busy attending our parents' meeting today, which shows that everyone attaches importance to educating children and supporting the work of our school. First of all, on behalf of the first-grade teachers, I would like to extend my warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to all parents!

Family is the first lesson in life and the cradle of children's success. Parents are the most important teachers for children. The primary responsibility of parents is to educate their children. From the first day when a child walks into school happily with a schoolbag on his back, it means

It means bidding farewell to childhood with carefree games as the main activity mode and starting to formally enter the student era with learning as the main task. This period not only greatly increased the knowledge content of children's learning, but also opened the door to wisdom.

The golden age is the best time for good study habits. Education is a science as well as an art, and it needs continuous learning, finding laws and mastering methods to achieve ideal results. What's special about children in this period?

How can we help children develop good study habits?

First of all, talk about the age characteristics of first-year students. From the analysis of the physiological development of this age stage, the first-year students have two characteristics:

1, the first-grade children have vigorous metabolism, increased activity, accelerated breathing frequency and more demand for oxygen and nutrition. According to this feature, parents should pay attention to their children's nutrition, especially to have a good breakfast, take an active part in labor, do a good job in radio gymnastics, do a good job in physical education class, tidy up their schoolbags and wash handkerchiefs.

2. Children in grade one have soft bones and tender muscles. According to this feature, parents should pay attention to two points: First, pay attention to the correct posture of children walking, reading and writing. Second, we should pay attention to children not to exercise too much.

Second, the psychological characteristics of first-year students. From the psychological development analysis of this age stage, the first-year students have two characteristics:

1, curious, interested in everything new. Curiosity is a concrete manifestation of thirst for knowledge. As parents, we should cherish children's curiosity, answer their questions patiently, and treat children who can't answer.

Say, "I'll tell you next time!" " You can't hate how annoying children are, lose your temper with them and damage their enthusiasm for knowledge. When telling stories to first-grade children, it is best to tell some animal stories, fairy tales and fables to teach them ideas.

Education is arranged in the story. Parents should also talk to their children more (not less than 20 minutes a day), increase their chances of speaking, enrich their vocabulary (the lower grades are the best time to increase their vocabulary) and develop their thinking.

2. Activities and behaviors lack purpose. For example: let him review his lessons, and he may read the illustrations at the back of the book with relish; As soon as I heard other sounds, my attention was diverted. Parents should always remind and urge their children.

What to observe, what to pay attention to and what to think about; What to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do. Let the children gradually understand that they can't do anything half-heartedly, and they can't be half-hearted at the same time. When you play, you have a good time.

Play; When studying, you should study hard. It is also necessary to make a timetable for children, when to get up, what to do after getting up, when to go to school, when to read books and listen to the radio, and when to sleep, so that children can move and be good.

Have a certain purpose.

When we know some characteristics of children, what should we do as first-grade parents? I sincerely hope that the following short stories can make everyone feel something.

From fidgeting to concentration

One day, a mother watched her son's homework at home, and she did at least 10 activities in an hour. She checks whether there is food in the refrigerator, goes to the toilet and watches TV.

What good program is on? The mother didn't reprimand the child. She just talked to the child calmly: "Son, is it very frequent to go back and forth more than a dozen times an hour?" According to my observation, you move six or seven times an hour.

That's about it. "My son noticed this. He tried to reduce his activities, only five times an hour. Mom is very happy: "My son has made progress and can be reduced by half at once, but mom thinks you still have it." "

Potential. "With the encouragement of my mother, my son has made new progress. Later, without the supervision of his mother, my son could concentrate on his homework ... and give more encouragement to his children.

Encouragement is the best way to educate children. Parents should firmly grasp their children's rebellious psychology, don't put pressure on them, and don't force them. Perhaps it is a simple word of encouragement, perhaps a casual hug or pat on the shoulder, and the child will make a hundredfold effort in the direction expected by his parents.

Parents of freshmen should focus on helping their children do three things: 1, and form a good habit (study habit, behavior habit and life habit). Focus on helping children develop "preview in advance, review in time, and take the initiative to understand."

Chinese characters, diligent reading, oral communication, being good at asking questions and standardizing writing are seven study habits. 2. Know a good partner. As the saying goes, "a good friend learns from others", and getting to know a good partner with good moral character and serious study will be good.

Let the children benefit for life. 3. Create a good environment. The family learning environment has a great influence on children. When children are studying and doing homework at home, parents had better not play mahjong at home, watch TV as little as possible, and keep the volume down, saying

Words and deeds should set an example for children, and words and deeds are more important than words and deeds. Parents' words and deeds are different, or they are strict with themselves, which will affect their position in their children's young minds.

Secondly, you should make a schedule for your children at home.

(1) If you want to control the time for children to do homework, you'd better specify a time period. I hope that parents will do their duty to supervise their children's homework after returning home, so that their children can write their homework neatly and regularly.

You can't play while writing. You can have a look at his homework every day and listen to children reading words, nursery rhymes and texts, which is very beneficial for children to develop the habit of writing homework in time and improve their interest in learning. At the same time, you can pass

Learn about your child's study on that day through homework every day. Parents once complained to me that they were worried that their children would not do their homework and that their homework would be sloppy and dawdling. Actually, it's because they didn't care in the first place.

It is difficult for children to form good habits, and it will be difficult to manage in the future. It will be too late for parents to regret it. A good beginning is half the battle. I hope parents can start from the starting line and let their children develop a good habit of lifelong benefit as soon as possible.

Used to be.

(2) You should control your child's rest time. Some children were sleepy in class yesterday. Therefore, parents should let their children go to bed early and get up early, and it is best to fall asleep before 8: 30 in the evening. Only by ensuring enough rest time can children maintain vigorous energy in the next day's learning activities. In addition, parents can arrange for their children to take a nap in the afternoon, so as not to make their children feel depressed in class in the afternoon.

The second aspect is about preparation for study.

1, school supplies:

(1) Every book must have a book cover. The children's book covers were checked yesterday, and the parents did a good job. However, a few parents do not cover all the books. I hope parents can pay attention to it next time, including our upcoming exercise book. Please cover him, too

(2) Preparation of stationery. Pencil boxes, try to prepare some simple and practical ones. Don't have too much or too little stationery in the pencil case, 4-5 sharpened pencils (don't use mechanical pencil), a plastic ruler and a pencil.

An eraser will do. You can stick the child's name on the pencil so that you won't lose it. Sharpen pencils at home every day. Don't let children bring knives to school. At the same time, educate children not to fight with pencils to avoid accidents.

Outside, outside. In addition, children should be reminded to check whether the papers are brought together or lost before and after school every day. Yesterday afternoon, some children forgot to bring their pencil boxes and lost their pencils.

(3) Every night, refer to the school's curriculum arrangement, help children prepare books for the next day's curriculum, and bring all school supplies. At the beginning, parents helped their children to do it, but at a certain time, they had to do these things themselves.

2. necessities of life

Every student should bring paper towels and toilet paper to school. You can bring a bottle of water in hot weather. Water is the best drink. Don't use other drinks instead of water. First, it will affect children's health. Second, it will help children develop bad habits. exist

Don't let children bring toys, knives and snacks to school during school. Yesterday, after chatting with children, I saw some children bringing fruit to eat. Try not to bring pocket money to children and try not to shop around.

Eat, that's unsanitary. Yesterday after school, I saw parents frying spicy kebabs on the edge of the school after picking up their children. This is not only unsanitary, but also makes children develop bad eating habits. If the child is really hungry, but

So you can buy some nutritious things like milk at home in advance.

Let children wear clothes suitable for activities to school, and pay attention to the cleanliness of clothes.

The third aspect is about children's learning.

Children's academic performance is the concern of every parent, and of course it is also our concern as teachers. In fact, teachers and parents have a common desire-that is, they want to see their children achieve excellent grades, but the achievement of excellent grades requires the joint efforts of the children themselves, parents and teachers, so here are some ways to improve their academic performance:

1, study with children. First-grade children have just entered school, and they don't have the ability to learn independently, so they need their parents' company when they go home to study writing, especially when they write.

In fact, children's pen-holding posture, writing posture, body and eye posture will not follow the standard posture (writing three ones) in class without being reminded. So I hope the children do their homework at home.

Sometimes parents can accompany them.

2. Be a child's study assistant. Although the knowledge level of the first grade is not deep, the knowledge of the new curriculum standard is very large. For example, there are more than a dozen new words required to be recognized in each Chinese text, and most of them are still very complicated.

For them, it is really difficult to identify new words only by the lecture time in class, so I ask students to preview in advance when they get home, and it is best to identify new words and read the text well, so that students can easily remember new words in class.

Many parents think that only their own homework is homework, which is very backward. Our modern education cultivates not only bookworms who only know how to study hard, but also innovative consciousness, cooperative spirit, strong practical ability and expressive ability.

Strong and all-round talents. This is more prominent in the first grade. Parents should actively cooperate in reading, drawing, speaking, doing and writing, and strictly control, such as helping children make cards and headdresses to improve their interest in learning.

Fun, help children review the learning content, dictation and oral calculation of the day in time. Only in this way can children's academic performance be improved! Although I will pay attention to every child in my class, my energy is limited with so many children. If I can have them.

Your cooperation, giving 100% for your children, I believe your children will be excellent.

After school, children must form the good habit of studying at home. After school, the children still feel nervous when they go to school. Please smile at parents and let them relax. Then let them sit at the table and start their teaching.

Science books and exercise books, review the lessons of the day, the time is from 10 minutes to 20 minutes, slowly extend the time to 30 minutes to 40 minutes after getting used to it, and then play games and watch TV after finishing the homework. Special mention.

Wake up: even if the teacher didn't assign homework that day, let the children study at their desks and let them do it at the same place and time every day. Gradually, children will form the habit of studying hard at home after school.

Before you get used to it, you should pay attention to overcoming bad habits, so it is best for your parents to stay with you. When a child says, "I have finished my homework!" " "Parents should personally check and praise if they do well, so that children can not only succeed.

Sense, also can produce interest, wrong place, will let the child correct immediately. If you don't check, the child will think: Mom won't look anyway. So so-so, seemingly hard, in fact, in name only. parents

It's hard to see, but if you don't form the habit of studying hard in the lower grades of primary school, you won't be able to study hard spontaneously in the middle and upper grades, so please take this seriously.

4. Cultivate students' good reading habits.

Good reading habits can benefit students for life. I think parents can give up a little time to watch TV and surf the Internet, and accompany their children to read books and newspapers, which is conducive to the formation of habits. Establish a scholarly family

Let the children have a good reading atmosphere. Now children can read some fables, idioms, fairy tales, fairy tales, ancient poems and masterpieces (with pinyin). Because these can not only enrich students' language.

Words can also broaden her knowledge. So parents should establish a scholarly family for their children. Years of teaching experience tell me that children must develop good reading habits if they want to improve their Chinese performance.

I hope that parents will insist on accompanying their children to study and check their reading situation every day. Develop good reading habits.

5. Writing training

After many years of first-line teaching, I found that the earlier sports training started, the better. Nowadays, the first-grade pupils are well informed. Although they don't know many Chinese characters, it doesn't prevent them from having a strong desire to express and write.

Hope; Moreover, children in grade one are particularly imaginative and dare to write. Although some words can only be replaced by pinyin, they are not "compositions" in the customary sense, but they are full of childlike innocence and unique charm. If you can create

It is undoubtedly meaningful to create conditions for them to write down what they have seen, heard, thought and thought in writing. Elementary school students learn to write, just like children who just learn to walk, they need the guidance and support of others. we

Now that Pinyin and Chinese characters have not been learned, how to train children to speak? Through yesterday's class, I found that all the children in our class are good at talking, so parents should guide their children to talk on the one hand and finish their sentences on the other.

Overall, specific words, and then help them record the words. If children know Pinyin, let them express it in Pinyin, and parents can help correct it. If the child can't pinyin, you can let the child speak and the parents record. "Wan

It was hard at first. "At first, the parents' meeting was very hard, but over time, step by step and long-term persistence will definitely receive good results. We will collect children's wonderful sentences and let them feel the joy of success. but

It should be noted that parents must not take the place of training their children to speak, but must let them speak for themselves. You only play a guiding role. In order to help parents guide students better, Jiangsu Education Publishing House is recommended.

In the book "New Auxiliary Reader" published, children can be guided by the methods in reference books.

6. Homework

The whole first grade teaching needs the support of parents. Parents must supervise the completion of the homework we assign every day. Our homework will be moderate, not too much, and two assignments will generally not exceed one hour.

For a quick learner, half an hour may be enough. If it takes your child two or three hours or even longer to finish his homework, it means that he is not paying attention. We should contact and exchange information in time. Never sign your parents' names.

As a form, it is actually a very effective method. In addition, we ask parents not to sign at will. What we need is not the result of your signature, but the process of your cooperation. Check not only the written work, but also the oral work.

The first homework should also be carefully checked and written. For example, you can endorse, sign, recite fluently and so on. In addition, be sure to check against your child's exercise book. When writing homework, ask the child to have a correct posture and neat handwriting.

Draw casually, try to write it right once, without an eraser.

Third, give some advice to parents in other aspects.

1, children's gregarious education. Sometimes some unpleasant things happen between friends, such as collision and injury, you hitting me between children, I confess you, take away your favorite things and so on. Parents should never haggle over every ounce, and contact the teacher in time if they know the situation.

Please don't talk about school and teachers in front of children.

Teachers are sacred and omnipotent in children's hearts. Please don't destroy the idols worshipped in children's hearts at will. School is a paradise for children to learn knowledge and learn to be human. Please don't let children get tired of learning unintentionally.

Tiredness, fear and other bad psychology will eventually lose your child, and this loss will never be made up. After all, teachers are not perfect, and teachers have different educational methods and teaching methods, but please

We must trust teachers and strengthen communication with them. Any dissatisfaction or incomprehension can be resolved through calm communication. Please believe that each of our teachers is willing to satisfy you. You can't follow in front of the children.

Talk about it, so as not to cast a shadow on the child's psychology that will never disappear.

As for the communication with the teacher, as mentioned in the previous two points, since the parents give me their children, it shows that the parents trust me, so no matter what happens to the children at school, you are the first.

I'm the one who should be looking for, and I'll try my best to help you solve the problem. If I really can't solve it, we will report it step by step. I think only in this way can the problem be solved faster and better.

5. Cleaning problems

Starting from tomorrow, I will arrange several children to clean up after the teacher every day. I hope my parents can support me and train properly at home. Children who clean up should arrive early every morning and may be a few minutes late at night. I hope parents pay attention to the time when picking up their children.

6. Recommend bibliography and learning AIDS. Extensive reading provides a large number of books for children. Books are our best friends and teachers. 100,000 Why, Juvenile Encyclopedia and Interesting Mathematics

(Physics) (Chemistry), Animal Encyclopedia, Plant World, etc. Children can also be encouraged to watch TV programs such as man and nature, science and technology fairs, National Geographic magazine and Lucky Fifty-two. such

The cultivated children have a wide range of knowledge, naturally active thinking, strong knowledge transfer ability and naturally relaxed and happy learning.

7. In the future, you can check your schoolbag 1-3 times a week according to the situation. You can find many problems when reading the book bag: 1, are there too many things or too few things? How do you have too many? Where did you go without it? 2. Is the book dry?

Net, complete, if there is graffiti in the textbook, you must be absent-minded in class; The textbook is as clean as new: maybe he didn't even open the book, and everything he should circle, cross, point and do in the book has been done.

Yes, it means that he listened carefully in class. By reading the exercise book, we can see the quality of his homework, his knowledge and the teacher's evaluation.

Eight, listen and speak more 1, encourage children to watch more English TV programs or cartoons, and often create an English language atmosphere for him; 2. When learning English for the first time, stick an English word card corresponding to the real thing in your sight.

Movies; 3. Play English teaching tapes or English songs regularly; If parents can speak English, don't forget to have a simple greeting and communication with him in English. 5. Cultivate children's habit of watching science and education films and discuss with them.

Scientific topics. 6. Tell children about the topics related to children in newspapers and magazines and have some useful discussions.

Nine, Wan Li Road As long as there is time and opportunity, parents must take their children to "travel around the world". Wan Li Road has broadened our horizons and improved our ability to communicate with people and deal with emergencies. Because look

Well-informed, writing more handy. Just as there are no identical flowers in the world, so are children. We should pay more attention to the pertinence of every child's education, and we hope that through home

The cooperation of courts, kindergartens and schools can make our children, the flowers of the motherland, bloom more brilliantly and emit more touching fragrance.

Satisfied, please adopt.