Who can talk about the artistic connotation of Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion?

Landlord, you should write Preface to Lanting Collection.

Appreciation of Preface to Lanting Collection

In 353 AD, in the ninth year of Yonghe, Wang Xizhi and Xie An, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty, gathered in Lanting, an inconspicuous place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, to do hair trimming work together. It is said that trimming hair is an ancient custom. It is said that if people sacrifice at the water's edge on the third day of the third lunar month every year, they can "ward off evil spirits and leave dirt behind".

When it comes to Preface to Lanting, people first think of calligraphy, a masterpiece of calligraphy art praised by later generations as "the treasure of the country" and the pinnacle of a generation of "book sage" Wang Xizhi. While enjoying the feast, the author's pen moves like a snake, and the rabbit falls. With a wave of his hand, he writes the word "Zhi" in the article, which is extremely changeable and magnificent. According to the cloud, his works since then are second to none. It can be said that the Preface to Lanting Collection is to Xihe and Guangling is to Jikang. Individuals and China culture are indispensable, and there cannot be two excellent works. It is the product of the collision, intersection and integration of the author's years of artistic accomplishment and practical creative genius inspiration. Regrettably, after hundreds of years of tossing and turning, the original work of Preface to Lanting finally fell into the hands of Taizong, the son of Zhenguan. Taizong loved writing and collected it underground as his favorite a hundred years later. Now, it is far away.

Fortunately, we still have Preface to Lanting Collection to read. The literary value of this inscription is comparable to that of calligraphy, and the two complement each other. Later generations will recite it, sigh it, think about it and be fascinated. ...

The Preface to Lanting Collection is only a few hundred words, but it is a master of metaphysical prose in Wei and Jin Dynasties. His writing style is natural, fresh and elegant, and his style is like "floating on the water, slightly sluggish", but also like a deep pool and shallow billows. Wang Xizhi's weightlifting is as easy as Xiao Jian's pen, which makes people sigh and give readers great pleasure.

Besides literature, I appreciate the beauty of elegant culture shown in the article. Preface to Lanting Collection is not only a collection of banquets and tours for celebrities, but also a concentrated display of the demeanor and romantic style of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the grand occasion of the party, we can deeply feel the influence of elegant culture. Although the article does not mention elegance, it does not say anything indecent: elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance. It can really be said that "a word does not agree." However, all this is not the main idea of the article.

The most important point of Preface to the Orchid Pavilion is to arouse one's own thinking on the ontology of life by rendering and paving the way for feasting and traveling. The whole story is full of the irresistible helplessness and helplessness of life, such as electricity, illusion, unpredictability and irretrievability. Throughout history, I don't know how many sages have sought the ultimate meaning of life in one way or another, but there seems to be no perfect answer. The only constant is that life will always face changes and there will always be regrets. This is a question and an answer, but it will never be solved. Wang Xizhi said: "Looking back at the present, looking back at the past, sad husband!" Perhaps, thinking itself is the whole meaning, and let us appreciate it carefully:

"Yonghe is nine years old. In Guichou, in the early spring, he will cultivate things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain and gather talents from all walks of life."

Start with a light pen and gently point out the time, place, people and reasons for the party.

"The mountains and rivers here are continuous, the trees are lush, the bamboo forests are lush, the water is clear, the water is rushing, and the left and right set each other off."

What a beautiful scenery! From far and near, from static to dynamic, it highlights the breadth, seclusion and clarity of the scenery. As the saying goes, "Mountaineering is all mountains, and looking at the sea is all the sea", and there are such beautiful scenery. "Without elegant poetry, why bother with elegance?" Lay the groundwork for the following feelings.

"I think the flow of water is winding, and the row is second. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to talk about intimate feelings. "

Put a lacquered wine glass on the winding running water, fill it with wine, and let it flow down the river. The literati who attended the meeting sat by the running water, and whoever the glass flowed to, took a sip and wrote a poem. How elegant! What an interesting thing! It's really like a fairy middleman, without any fireworks. I wish I could not be born at this time and be suitable for this place, but whenever it happens, it's just such a banquet, and it's difficult to have another banquet, which lays the foundation for the following feelings.

"It's sunny and sunny today. I look up at the vastness of the universe and overlook the prosperity of the category, so I can enjoy my vision and hearing. I believe in cola. "

The word "believe in coke" pushed the joy of the party to a climax. As the saying goes, "There are many joys and sorrows, and you will be helpless when you are young." The next article is sharp and outspoken.

"Madam, vote for me, or take arms, hoo said within one room; Or because of entrustment, go with the flow; Although the choice is different, calm is different. When he is happy with what he has encountered, he is satisfied with himself for the time being, and he will soon be self-sufficient. He didn't know that old age was coming, he was tired, and his feelings approached him. He is very happy about it, and his pitching has become a thing of the past. He is still not happy, his condition is short-lived, and he is finished. The ancients said that life and death are important things, so it hurts! "

Liao Shu's words triggered his thoughts on the ontology of life. He said: A person's life is really short. Some people meet and hate each other late. Some people love mountains and rivers and lead an indulgent life. Although they have chosen different lifestyles, they really don't know that they are getting old day by day. Until one day, they suddenly fell in love.

This passage reminds me of a poem by Su Dongpo: "Is life like this everywhere? Just like Hong Fei stepped on the snow mud and occasionally left his toes and claws on the snow, how can Hong Fei count things! " Isn't it? Life is really an unpredictable, can't stay, can't turn back the wandering journey, all the joys and sorrows, such as water rehydration, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, all people can't jump out of this cycle, so he went on to say:

"Every time we look at the reasons why people in the past are excited, if they unite, they will mourn for the past, which cannot be compared with their hearts. They know that the dead life is a false birth, and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. After that, they look at the present, but they still look at the past. Sad husband! "

In the face of fleeting time, what can people do except lament the impermanence of life? It's sad to think of these! Maybe, maybe the only thing we can do is to grasp the present and forget the gains and losses.

"So when people are on the list, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy, and those who follow them will feel gentle. "

Thousands of years later, someone will read this article and send out the same feelings as me.

Alas, "Lanting has gone, Zize Xu Qiu". The beautiful scenery of Lanting and the people who came to the banquet have all passed away. Only this preface still brings long-term thinking to future generations.

I finally found out that teacher Xizhi didn't leave us for a day!

appreciate

Preface to Lanting Collection is also known as Preface to He Lin, Praise for Iron, Preface to Lanting March 3rd, etc. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry (see below), and its achievements are far above that of Jingu Poetry. ?

The article first describes the time, place and participants of the meeting, which is concise. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly. Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream. Then, with the natural search, from the clear blue sky and the faint spring breeze, it is naturally pushed to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth. Lanting banquet can be described as "four beauties and two difficulties". ?

However, there is no such thing as a banquet that must come to an end. The so-called "joy begets sorrow" is a common emotion of people, although people have different choices and temperaments. Just when I felt extremely happy for what I longed for and finally got, in an instant, all this became the past. Human life is no exception. The so-called "I don't know that the old times are coming" (in Confucius' language), "Old Ran Ran is coming" (in Quyuan's language) and "Life is between heaven and earth, and elections fly suddenly" (19 ancient poems) cannot but arouse people's feelings. Every time I think that a person will eventually die no matter how long he lives, it makes people feel extremely sad and sad. If the first paragraph is a narrative landscape, then this paragraph is a discussion and lyric. The author expressed his yearning and persistent enthusiasm for life in the sigh that life is short and life is not alive. ?

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics prevailed for a time, and most of the scholars used Zhuangzi's "Homogeneous Theory" as an excuse to pretend to be enlightened and dismissive. Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. He once said: "Empty talk about waste things and superficial articles hinder the main point" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Remarks). In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly accused "Field of Life and Death" and "Mourning of Peng Qi" as an illusory outlook on life, which clearly affirmed the value of life. ?

This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, which is quite different from the work of Mo Shan Pan Shui in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Couples Fight for a Strange Sentence (Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi). The sentence patterns are neat and diverse, mainly short sentences, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which are harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to listen to. ?

In structure and composition, emotion is a clue, emotion is expressed in narrative, and reason is based on emotion. In the first paragraph, in the beautiful realm, the word "joy" is written emphatically, and the word "pain" in the second paragraph is extracted from joy. After some painful thinking, I felt infinite sadness, and finally ended with the word "sadness". The emotional color is completely different, but the transition before and after is appropriate and natural. ?

The author wrote this article with his exquisite calligraphy. It is said that the original was put in his grave by Li Shimin. However, we can still see his spirit of "Yue Long crouching tiger" from his copywriting. "Mao Tie" is called "the best running script in the world", and Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms" says: "The composition is the first in ancient and modern times, and its words have a reflection, big or small, and whatever you like, you will enter the law."