Zhong tou zhen's humanistic environment

Ji Bo's Tomb, also known as Ji Bo's Tomb, crosses the Blue River in the north corner of Hours Town. The tomb is about 1 1 m high and covers an area of 1080 square meters. 1957 was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. According to "Jia County Records", "After the Han Dynasty, I was thin and embarrassed." She is the family of Qin Wei. In 204 BC, after Ji Xin captured Wei alive, he entered Liu Bang's palace and became a weaver girl. Later, she was promoted to Gong E, then she was favored by Liu Bang and gave birth to Liu Heng, the later emperor of China. After Liu Heng acceded to the throne, Gilbert became the Empress Dowager.

Ji Xinzhong

On the bank of the Blue River, Ji Xin, a general of the Han Dynasty who died on behalf of the monarch, was buried. According to historical records, in 204 BC, during the Chu-Han War, Ji Xin pretended to be Liu Bang and was burned to death by Xiang Yu to cover Liu Bang's escape from Xingyang. After Ji Xin was burned to death, he was buried in Xiaoyi Fort in the west of Xingyang City. Xingyang still has a complete cemetery of General Ji Xin. Nowadays, many stories about ancient battlefields can be heard in Shiyuan Village on the blue river. Because Ji Xin died on behalf of the Lord, he was highly respected by the ruling class in previous dynasties. After Ji Xin's death, he was named "Loyal to the Right" by Liu Bang and posthumous title, "Loyal to the Duke" by posthumous title in Song Dynasty, "Loyal to the King" by posthumous title in Yuan Dynasty and "Loyal to the Duke" by posthumous title in Ming Dynasty.

Jixin Tomb, also known as Jixin Tomb, is located in Jibei Village, Hours Town, with Luo Xu Ancient Road in the south and Huangfugang in the north. The tomb is12m high, 2 1 m north and south and 21m east and west, with a circumference of 65m and an area of 380m2. "Hanshu" records: "Ji Xin, Han people also." Ji Xin was born in poverty, honest and frank. In 207 BC, Ji Xin joined the Liu Bang Rebel Army. In the third year of the Chu-Han War (204 BC), in order to cover Liu Bang's escape from Xingyang, he was burned to death by Xiang Yu. This matter is recorded in Hanshu and Shiji. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Jixin's hometown in Zhao Xia was called "Jixin Village" and later called Jicun. Lu Zang, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a memorial tablet, and Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, left a poem in the temple.

He Lan Qikong Stone Bridge

Located in Xizhai Village, Zhongtou Town, it was built in the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty by Shou, then a magistrate of a county. This stone bridge is tall, spacious, strong and durable. Seven-hole arch rings are engraved with patterns, and water drops are placed at the top of one hole in the middle. Longtuo Bridge, with the dragon head facing north and the dragon tail facing south. The faucets are beautifully carved and lifelike, and each dragon mouth also contains a drop of water. There are eighteen stone pillars on each side of the bridge, and the red stone strips are connected with each other to form a bridge fence. To commemorate Chen Gong's merits, the people built a bridge monument and an official monument outside the west gate of Truman, and erected a Chen Gong longevity monument at the location of Chen Gong of Mituo Temple, engraved with the inscription "Forbidden Wang Shouzi Yu Zhangsong, presented a royal poem to a scholar, Wenjia County purlin arranged for Master Chen to live in Ruzhou for a long time, and was born in Yongjia, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province" as a sign of admiration, wishing Chen Gong eternal life. So far, the inscription is well preserved.

Qin Dou Temple Mansion

Qin Dou Sifu was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and it was the residence of Qin Kedu, commander-in-chief of the Kangxi Dynasty of Qing Dynasty. The mansion, facing south, covers an area of 3,700 square meters, with an existing construction area of more than 700 square meters, mostly made of brick and wood, and is a quadrangle with four entrances and four exits. One into three, two as shops. The second entrance is the living room, which is based on red stone and carved with phoenix, unicorn and other patterns, which is vivid and auspicious. Three-story building, red stone foundation, blue brick wall, no main entrance, from both sides of the wing access.

Xie Shi's former residence

Xie Baoxiang's former residence, Xie Baoxiang's official residence, was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 2,800 square meters, with an existing historical building area of 550 square meters. The house faces south, and one door enters the quadrangle. Entering the main room, except for the gables on both sides, the living room is all wooden columns, red stones are steps, green stone doors and blue bricks are pavements. Six pillars support the whole building, and the carved lattice doors are hollowed out. There is a wooden carved screen in the room with three plum blossom seal characters "Fu Lushou" on it. The east and west wing rooms are on both sides.

Liu Si Hezhai

Liu Si Hezhai was founded in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and it is the former residence of Liu Si Hezhai in Daotai, Gansu Province. Liu Si and Zheng Zheng joined the Imperial Academy. The building covers an area of 3,000 square meters, and the existing area is 1 100 square meters. The house faces north, which is a quadrangle with four entrances. The five main rooms are two-story buildings with brick and wood structure. Every time you go in, something goes through the courtyard. The main room is a two-story building with square carved wooden windows with fine patterns and exquisite craftsmanship.

Yuan Shifang

According to the existing monument "Rebuilding the Memorial Hall of Chen Wu Qiu Ji in the 13th year of Qing Jiajing", "There are ten ancient temples in the twenty-five miles of Yidong East, and the historic sites are deserted and no one is entertaining them." The temple is very spacious, covering an area of more than 30 acres. The whole building includes the mountain gate, Guandi Hall, Sanlang Taidian and Guangsheng Temple. There are corridors on both sides of the hall. Every year, on the third day of February, there is an article club, and on October 18th, there is an endless stream of pilgrims from far and near.

da wang temple

Dawang Temple is located on the north bank of He Lan River outside Nanzhai Gate. Businessmen from Ming, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces donated money to build this temple to facilitate the assembly. There are tall mountain gates in the east and west, and two mountain gates are sandwiched in the two-story ancient theater in the temple. There are three rooms in the front, back, left and right, and six rooms in the east and west. The whole building is large-scale, simple and elegant, and all the rafters and columns on both sides are carved with flowers, birds and dragons. The colorful murals in the main hall have a history of more than 300 years, with delicate and vivid brushstrokes, elegant figures and full colors, which are still clear and complete.

Shifosi

According to the existing inscription "The Story of the Building of the Stone Buddha Temple", "There is the oldest stone Buddha temple built by the Vatican Palace in the Tang Dynasty by Miandong Lanxi." It is one of the 24 largest temples in China. The original appearance is Wujin Temple. From the inside out, Guandi Hall, Foye Hall, Zushi Hall and Laojun Hall were built in turn. The statues were lifelike and danced in the air. The buildings are all wooden structures, glazed tile roofs, cornices and corners, carved columns and painted buildings, which are antique.

Tiandimiao

According to legend, Ji Bo, the mother of Emperor Wendi, was buried behind this mound, and Emperor Wendi sent troops to guard the cemetery. Every year in North Korea, dignitaries, royalty and relatives come to worship and set up temples. Emperor Wen of Han only worships heaven and earth, hence the name Heaven and Earth Temple. Tiandi Temple is very spacious, covering an area of more than 30 mu, with dozens of houses. Filial piety culture is rich and profound. There are many legends about Emperor Wen's filial piety in Yuejiantou, and "Taste the soup and medicine personally", which ranks second among the "Twenty-four Filial Pieties", tells the story of Emperor Wen's filial piety to his mother. In the Longhu Community of CIC, the activity of "Filial Piety in the World-Grateful Parents' Foot Washing Festival" is held every year, and the filial piety culture has been passed down here for a long time.

Zhongtou Town enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Up to now, many houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been preserved, such as Qin Dou Sifu, Xieshi Fu, Zhang Gaoyun Fu, Liudao Taifu, Cuijia Ancestral Hall and Mansion. There are more than 2,000 houses, and the whole building complex is rigorous in structure and magnificent in momentum. Stone carving, wood carving and brick carving are exquisite. On the morning of 20 10, 12 and 14, Zhang Yi, the mayor of Hours Town, Jiaxian County, received the plaque and certificate of the title of "China Famous Historical and Cultural Town" from the Ministry of Construction.

History and culture have achieved the name of "rustic". According to "Jia County Records", "After the Han Dynasty, I was thin and embarrassed." After the death of his mother, Emperor Wendi buried the coffin here according to his mother's order. Relatives and politicians from North Korea come to pay their respects every year. Due to the need of support, a market was set up in the south of the cemetery, and the number of residents gradually increased, hence the name Tsukitou.

Commercial culture has created the glory of building a head. Since ancient times, the blue river with developed shipping has passed through the county and is located at the intersection of Luoyang-Xuchang and Nanyang-Yuzhou pipelines. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hours Town had become a commercial center in Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang for hundreds of miles, and was once known as "little shanghai". At that time, there were more than 500 various shops, such as tobacco shops, pubs, department stores, pharmacies, restaurants, teahouses, theaters, bathhouses, oil mills and so on. At that time, it was said to be a grand occasion of "making progress every day".

Folk house culture is lively and vivid. In Hours Town, every brick and tile has a story, and its residential buildings and various cultural and historical buildings are full of unique cultural connotations. Most of the ancient buildings here are Ming and Qing buildings with cornices and arches and blue bricks and tiles. There are more than 2,000 houses in the reserve, which makes people feel that time has gone back!

Tea culture is full of charm. The tea culture in Hours Town originated from "Wanli Tea Ceremony". Today, there are more than 20 teahouses in Yuetou, which are known as "living fossils of tea culture"!

Food culture has attracted the popularity of mooncake houses. In addition to tea culture, there is also food culture in Zutou. The famous "noodles" in Jiaxian County, such as mutton buns, fried mutton, roast chicken and crisp sesame cakes, still attract countless diners to taste. Yuetou's food and tea culture have a long history, and it is famous for burning mutton, stewing steamed buns, roast chicken and tea. Ge, former deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, called the tea culture in Hetou Village a "living fossil". People from towns and villages in nearby counties such as Yuzhou, Xiangcheng and Ruzhou often go to Zhutou for dinner and tea, and restaurants and teahouses are often full. In zhong tou zhen, there is another way to reflect the cultural heritage, that is, the tea and food culture in Tou. Yuetou is known as "the hometown of tea culture in Central Plains". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhongtou Town was located at the intersection of Xuchang and Luoyang, Yuzhou and Nanyang. Businessmen from all directions come and go, and the hotels, restaurants and teahouses here are thriving. For hundreds of years, the teahouse industry has been completely preserved here. There are many teahouses at both ends of the seven-hole bridge on the Blue River and in the secluded place on the bank of the stream. Teahouses, boiling river water, soaking Longjing tea and talking about exquisite products, have become the main entertainment places for the builders.

Tsukiji people are also very picky about their food. Zhong tou zhen's flavor snacks have always enjoyed a high reputation. Noodles have been introduced into the burial head for more than 2000 years. Stewed steamed stuffed bun with mutton has a history of more than 300 years in Toutou. Caoji Stewed Steamed Buns by the Blue River is not only in Toutou, but also in Jiaxian. Nowadays, the flavor snacks in Zhongtou are constantly being renovated: fried mutton, steamed buns, chicken in soup stock, noodle soup and other snacks have attracted many foreigners to eat in Zhongtou, which tastes excellent.

noodles

There are many interesting records about the diamond face. According to the records of Ming history, during the Chongzhen period, Sun Chuanting, the governor of Ming Trilateral, left Tongguan and went to Henan to fight the rebels in Li Zicheng. It is said that in order to improve the food, he told the three armies that each army could carry 20 birch music and machines. In June 5438+10, the Ming army and the rebel army met in the southeast of Tancheng, and the rebel army pretended to be defeated. The Ming army pursued the Rebel Army 15 Li, and reached Lituang on the bank of the Blue River east of Tantou and Teachers College. The insurgents adopted the strategy of "luring them with benefits and taking them from the enemy", abandoning gold and silver and returning to the road. When the soldiers of the Ming army robbed money one after another, they led the troops to fight back and won a great victory. Sun Chuanting fled, so he had to break the west, and dozens of birch music and music machines were acquired by the people and insurgents in Lizhuang, Guangxi. In order to commemorate the fighting spirit of the rebel army, Li Zhuang people called it "King Kong and Music". The exquisite equipment for making noodles suddenly made people in the city feel like they were in heaven. For a time, the flag of "King Kong and Harmony" fluttered in the wind in the pavilion lane on the street. At this point, the level of making noodles has gone further. Nowadays, in Zhongtou, noodles have become a popular staple food, and there are nearly 100 noodle restaurants in Jiaxian County alone. Jia county businessmen engaged in business are called "Lehe people", and they are all over the country. Among them, the most famous noodle is a famous food in the court of the Western Han Dynasty, which was introduced to the tomb when Queen Ji Bo was buried. It has a history of 265,438+000 years.

"Lehe" is an irreplaceable food in the eyes of Zhutou people. According to legend, noodles are a famous dish in the palace of the Western Han Dynasty. It was introduced to Zhutou when it was buried in Ji Bo. It has a history of more than 265,438+000 years. The so-called "Lehe" is a kind of noodles extruded with Lehe. After cooking in the mutton soup pot, put the soup into a bowl, and then put the chopped cooked mutton slices, raw onion segments, sheep oil peppers and other ingredients, which is a bowl of good noodles.

Braised mutton buns

The famous food at the beginning of the month is stewed mutton. The stewed mutton here is the most authentic "Caojia stewed mutton", which has been passed down from generation to generation. It is said that Cao's ancestors were cooks, and his unique skill was to stir-fry mutton. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when the county magistrate Shou of Jiaxian County took office, he took his family by the mound. Chen's mother ate Cao's fried mutton, which was delicious, but the steamed stuffed bun she ate was too hard. Shou suggested to the chef that when frying mutton, why not put steamed bread in the pot and fry it together? So it's rotten and chewy? So the ancestors of Cao family stewed steamed buns with mutton, which was really delicious. Since then, it has been changed to mutton stewed buns, which has become a famous food at the beginning of the month and continues to this day.

teahouse

When it comes to the beginning of the month, you have to say teahouses all over the street. The teahouse is a scene in Hours Town. There is a teahouse every few households in Hemouxizhai, one street and two lanes. Some teahouses are very humble. In an empty house without decoration, put some short tables and stools, and then put some tea bowls or enamel jars on the tables. People sat on low stools at the table, and the store continued to serve tea, which became a business.

Zhongtou teahouse flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xuchang to Luoyang and Yuzhou to Nanyang meet here, and merchants from all directions keep coming and going. The business of hotels, restaurants and teahouses here has been very prosperous. Most of the current Zhutou Teahouses only appeared in the 1980s, with uneven conditions. Pay attention to air conditioning, color TV, ordinary small tile houses, wooden tables and coarse porcelain bowls. No matter whether the teahouse is elegant or not, it is very popular. Most of the people who come to drink tea and play cards are middle-aged and elderly people. Even people from Yuzhou, more than ten miles away, came to have tea and chat.

Hutangmian

Speaking of batter, the Islamic restaurant in Xizhai is the best. The batter is made of traditional mutton soup, kelp and fine noodles. Made by traditional fire roasting technology, it has the characteristics of delicious, fragrant but not greasy and nourishing.