What other misuses of languages and words have you found in your life? Tell me what you have learned from them.

1.。 Examples of idioms that are easy to use the wrong object

Generally speaking, the applicable object and scope of idioms are relatively fixed and have a strong oneness. If we don't understand the habitual object or scope expressed by idioms, it will lead to the tense phenomenon between statements and misuse. For example:

1, looking west, Cangshan covered with silver hair is supported by the sea. Cangshan is like a screen and Erhai is like a mirror. It's wonderful. "Ingenious workmanship" is suitable for describing things made by man, which means that man-made skills are extremely exquisite and superior to nature. The objects stated here are "Cangshan Mountain" and "Erhai Lake" in nature, emphasizing the superb artistic skills of nature, which cannot be achieved by manpower, and "kit kat skills" should be used.

2. A large number of stone carvings with artistic value are preserved in the museum, and all kinds of flowers, birds, insects, fish and figures are lifelike and beautiful. "Beautiful" is generally used to describe "tall and gorgeous houses", and here it is used to describe "people" in "flowers, birds, insects and fish" and "stone carvings", which is obviously a misuse of the stated objects.

3. All kinds of potted chrysanthemums placed in the park are colorful and elegant when the breeze blows. "Charm" describes a woman's graceful posture, not flowers and trees.

Decorate your room with the paint produced by our factory, which makes you radiant. "Brilliant" is a self-deprecating word, which means that you are honored because others come to your home or hang calligraphy and paintings that others gave you. It can only be used for yourself, and it is not appropriate to use it on others here. 200 1 passed the national college entrance examination. "You just moved to a new house. The room is spacious and bright, but the decoration is a bit monotonous. I suggest you hang an oil painting, which will definitely brighten up the room. "

He does things quickly. No matter what he does, he can rely on this horse. "Waiting by the horse" means standing in front of the leaving horse and drafting the document, so that you can wait for the draft to be finished. It refers to people's quick thinking, not doing things.

In June and March, the grass grows in Hulunbeier grassland and the spring is charming. "Grass grows and warblers fly" is a word to describe the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. This is the northern prairie, which is inappropriate.

7. The article vividly and meticulously describes the appearance, movements and expressions of the little sparrow. In narration, description and discussion, it is full of deep feelings, which is lovely to read and infectious. "Charming" refers to a woman's bright dress and exquisite posture, which can leave a deep impression on people. An error occurred while using the object.

8. He likes painting since he was a child and often doodles on paper. Now the birds he painted are lifelike. "Letter graffiti" refers to poor handwriting or careless writing, not drawing.

9. This journal will turn a new page, continue to improve the editing quality of manuscripts, and aspire to climb to a high-level and high-level literary publication. (National College Entrance Examination in 2000) "Turn over a new leaf" means "correct mistakes and turn over a new leaf", which can only be used for people, not for publications. Moreover, this sentence does not explain where the publication "ends".

10, among the ancients, there are many models of striving for strength, such as those who hang beams and stab stocks, those who hold candles, and those who smell chickens and dance, which are countless in history. "Sweating all over" means using the book of transporting cattle, and the cattle will be so tired that they will sweat; Put books in the room and fill the whole room. There are many description books. Can only refer to more books, not more people.

1 1. Wang Xiaohai often asks her teachers for advice. This spirit of not being ashamed to ask questions is worth learning by every student. "Don't be ashamed to ask questions" means "don't be ashamed to ask questions from people with lower status or less knowledge than yourself", which obviously reverses the relationship between teachers and students and is not correct enough.

In the debate, after listening to the impassioned speeches of the students, Professor Zhang really looked a bit like him. The metaphor of "sitting in the spring breeze" means that elders or tutors unconsciously inculcate and use the wrong object.

13, the atmosphere at the beginning of the meeting was a little dull, and the host suggested that Professor Li make an opening speech first, hoping to play a role in attracting jade. "Throw a brick to attract jade" is a modest expression, which is often used on one's own side. It is obviously incorrect to use it here to reverse the relationship between master and slave or between higher and lower levels.

Riverdance (14) has been an instant hit since its premiere in 1994, which has ignited the global tap dance craze and has been unanimously praised by art critics all over the world as a contemporary classic musical with the most Irish national style. "Spicy" is a metaphor for arrogance and great power. It can only refer to people, not others. The National College Entrance Examination 1999 passed: "The price reduction of household appliances has stimulated the growth of citizens' desire for consumption. Color TV sets that were previously unsalable suddenly became hot items. "

15, as a disciple of the master, it is really shameful for you to do such a shameful thing. "Yi Zhu Men Qiang" is a modest expression, and "Yi" means that being in it will make the rest of the people ashamed. This word can only be used to describe yourself, not others.

16, if you have any difficulties, just let me know and I will try my best to help you. "Dingli" means that the strength is endless, and it can carry the tripod, which is a compliment to others; This idiom belongs to honorific words and cannot be used on oneself.

17, Lao Zhang's family lived in harmony for more than ten years, which is really a case of Qi Mei. "Take Qi Mei as an example" and "Customer-oriented" can only be used for mutual respect and harmonious relationship between husband and wife.

18. counterfeiting activities are long-term. A little negligence, counterfeiters will make a comeback. "Make a comeback" means that Xie An retired in Dongshan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and then held an important position. To make a comeback is to re-serve, or to re-serve after losing power. It's for people, not things.

19, without good books, there will be no good drama. If the quality of the script you play is not good, you will lose money, so finding a good book has become something that many film and television producers miss very much. "Missing" is often used for missing, not thinking in general, and "missing" in the sentence should be replaced by "dream".

20. Mr. Chen Yinque quoted classics in class, and from time to time included several languages of historical materials, which made the students who failed the foreign language examination and had poor basic knowledge of literature and history simply at a loss. Inexplicable refers to the disorder and emptiness of the speaker's language. This sentence means that the listener can't understand.

2。 Examples of idioms that praise and criticize misuse

A considerable number of idioms have obvious colors, which will lead to misuse if they are used indiscriminately. Excessive color is mainly manifested in praise and abuse, improper style and color, etc. For example:

1, the secretary of the mayor ordered the local public security organs to solve the case within a time limit, and the public security rushed out to set up a check-up to investigate. The thief was arrested that night and all his wallets were recovered. The metaphor of "rushing out" is used in a derogatory sense. This is an inappropriate emotional color.

The enemy was beaten away, but we know that they will not be willing to fail, and they will surely rally and make a comeback. "rally" means "rally again after failure", which is a commendatory term and has no derogatory meaning.

After he was released from prison, he was still unrepentant. He joined forces with a car thief and stole three motorcycles in six months. Misuse the commendatory term "wholeheartedly" as a derogatory term.

4. Shaanxi paper-cutting is rough and simple, concise and exaggerated. Compared with the meticulous and neat style in Jiangnan, it's really half a catty, and each has its own advantages. (1995 national college entrance examination questions) "half a catty and eight liang" is often used in a derogatory sense.

Lao Wang exposed his shortcomings in one sentence, which made him angry and annoyed. "A brave man" often describes fearless spirit and spirit, which is used here with inappropriate emotional color, regardless of weight.

6. Swissling Cup has finally returned to our arms! When the whole world is celebrating, people have to admire Cai Zhenhua. Congratulate each other with a crown, which means that a person is an official or promoted, and his associates also congratulate each other on their official luck. It is generally used to describe that the bad guys are in power and the bad guys are successful. There are mixed feelings here.

7. In reality, many people are in important positions, but they have no brains, stubborn thoughts, do not think about reform, and even obstruct reform. "Smart" refers to the city and the government, which is a metaphor for dealing with people. The whole word means frank and sincere, without scheming. It's positive, not negative.

These young scientists are determined to overcome many difficulties and explore the mysteries of nature with all their courage. "Doing everything" means "doing nothing", which means "doing all the bad things". It is obviously inappropriate to use it on "young scientists"

9. Qi Baishi's art exhibition opened in the art museum. Painters from the Academy of Chinese Painting rushed to watch it, and art lovers flocked to it. (1997 National College Entrance Examination) "Crowding in" means that many people rush there like ducks, which is often derogatory. Used to describe "art lovers" and misused as a derogatory term.

10. In order to save this factory on the verge of bankruptcy, the newly appointed factory leader actively carried out market research and paid close attention to product quality and development, which was really thoughtful. (1998 National College Entrance Examination) "Deliberate" refers to long-term planning, but also means unscrupulous means, and is often used in a derogatory sense. Inconsistent with the praise and criticism of the title.

1 1. Since the promulgation and implementation of foreign investment laws and regulations in China, many foreign businessmen are eager to make investments in China. Misuse the derogatory term "prepare for action" as a neutral word.

12, Xin Qiji inherited and developed Su Dongpo's bold style, expressed his will with sex, passion and ups and downs, criticized the shortcomings of the times, and formed a major school in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji's kung fu is deep and full of lofty sentiments. And "sex" is a metaphor for playing tricks, playing politics and being willful. This is obviously misuse.

13, Mr. Lu Xun is not only a great standard-bearer of the May 4th New Literature, but also a pioneer of modern printmaking art. "Initiator" is a derogatory term, referring to the initiator of bad atmosphere. It is customary to say that Lu Xun is also a pioneer of printmaking art, which is obviously misused.

14. If the government really wants to change its functions, it must completely transform the existing government institutions. The metaphor of "makeover" only changes the form, but does not change the content. It's not appropriate to use it here.

15, Japanese invaders massacred China civilians in Nanking, which is a well-known fact, and no sophistry can change it. "As we all know" means that all people are living monuments. It is a metaphor, which praises outstanding good people and deeds with one voice, and uses it in the case of "frantic slaughter of China civilians", making the mistake of "mixed praise and criticism".