On the troubles of publishing classical Chinese

1. Seeking the Disturbance of Classical Chinese 1 Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun Author: Li Bai, who left me and couldn't stay yesterday, is even more worried today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. 2 Ai Jiangtou Author: Du Fu Shaoling night old man swallowed and cried, I like a shadow stealing a spring down the winding river.

There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? ? I remember the colorful flags floating from the South Garden, which was full of colors. The first lady of the kingdom, from the Sun Palace, waited on the emperor's royal chariot.

The cavalry in front of them were all holding bows and arrows, and discerning horses were chewing gold. An archer, chest up, through the clouds, smiling.

Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go. The clear water flowed eastward, passing through the cracks in the watchtower, and there was no news of her! Compassionate people shed tears and hoped that she would be as eternal as rivers and flowers? Tatars on horseback, in the dim twilight, covered the town with dust. I fled to the south, but I was still staring at the throne in the north.

In the autumn of the first year of Tang Suzong to Germany (756), Du Fu left Zhangzhou for Tang Suzong, which had just acceded to the throne. Unfortunately, he was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and brought to the occupied Chang 'an. It is very painful for a poet to go back to his old place and feel sad at this sight.

The following spring, the poet strolled along Qujiang in the southeast of Chang 'an City, deeply moved and heartbroken. Ai Jiang Tou is a true record of his mood at that time. The whole poem is divided into three parts.

The first four sentences are the first part, writing the Qujiang scene after the fall of Chang 'an. Qujiang was once a famous tourist attraction in Chang 'an. After kaiyuan was built, pavilions and pavilions were staggered, and exotic flowers and grasses competed for fragrance. In spring, colorful flowers and green flowers roll around the embankment, and fresh horses and chariots beat on the hub, which is really inexhaustible.

But this has become history, and the prosperity of the past has passed like a dream. Now, "Shaoling night always swallowed and cried. I am like a shadow of spring, stealing along the winding river."

An old man with a choked voice sneaked in the corner of Qujiang. This is the "tourist" of Qujiang today! The first sentence has several meanings: fewer pedestrians, one floor; Pedestrians cry, second floor; Don't dare to cry loudly, you can only swallow your tears, three floors. The second sentence not only explains the time and place, but also describes the poet's modality: how unfortunate it is to "sneak" in a scenic spot and sneak in a remote corner in spring! Repeated use of the word "qu" gives people a feeling that the song is difficult to stretch and full of sorrow.

Two poems, writing the depression of Qujiang and the horror of the atmosphere, writing the poet's anxiety, fear and depression, endless, worthy of being the main author of the article! There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? ? What the poet Qujiang saw. "Thousand Gates", it is said that there are many palaces, which shows the prosperity of the past.

With a word "lock", the prosperity of the past and the depression of today are put together, which skillfully forms the contrast between the past and the present. It seems to be handy, but it is extremely clever. "Xiliu Xinpu" has beautiful scenery.

The willows on the shore are curled up, and the cattails in the water are sprouting and turning green. The word "green for whom" suddenly turned, mourning a happy scene. On the one hand, it says that the country has changed hands, on the other hand, it says that there are no tourists, which is infinitely sad and has a great pen power that makes people feel deeply grieved.

The second part is "I remember a colorful flag floating in the South Garden" to "Laughing off my wings", recalling the prosperous scene of Qujiang spring before the Anshi Rebellion. The word "reminiscing about the past" is used here, which leads to a very prosperous and lively text.

"I remember a colorful flag floating in the south garden, the color of everything in the garden", and I always write a note first. Nanyuan is a hibiscus garden in the south of Qujiang.

In the 20th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (732), he built a road from Daming Palace and arrived at Qujiang Furong Garden. Xuanzong and the Empress often go to Qujiang for sightseeing through Jiacheng.

The phrase "Everything in the garden is colorful" describes the luxury of driving around the garden, and pearls and gems set off flowers and trees. Then describe in detail the scene of Tang and Yang Guifei visiting the park.

"Follow the chariot and follow the king" comes from Hanshu. Legend of consorts

Emperor Hancheng swam in the harem and wanted to live with Ban Jieyu. Ban Jieyu refused to say, "Looking at ancient paintings, the kings of sages are all famous ministers, and the last three generations of masters are all daughters.

Today, if you want to be the same, aren't you the same? "Tang Huangming did what Han Xiandi wanted to do but didn't do; Yang is smug about what Ban Jieyu refused. This clearly shows that Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty was not a "saint" but an "empress".

Beyond pen and ink, there is also profound meaning. Next, I will write about Yang Guifei by writing about "talents".

"Talented people" are female officials in the palace. They took the guards, rode white horses with gold as the halter, and shot animals. These attendants are so luxurious, what a sight it is for the concubines of the emperors who came from the Sun Palace and owned land in the Tang Dynasty and the first lady of the kingdom! Only then did people shoot at the sky and hit the birds flying with me.

Unfortunately, this exquisite skill is not used to maintain world peace and national unity, but only to win Yang Guifei's "smile". Where did these emperors' empresses think that this kind of indulgent life was planted by themselves! The following eight sentences "Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth?" The third part shows the feelings of Qu Jiangtou's poets.

Divided into two layers. The first floor ("Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth?" "There is no news of her here") directly inherited the second half, lamenting the tragedies of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.

"White Eyes and White Teeth" takes care of the word "laugh" and makes up the modality of Yang Guifei laughing, which is vivid and natural. The word "where is it now" takes care of "willow, new rushes, who are you so green for?" In the first part, the word "for whom" has become more specific, with extremely painful feelings.

Ghost in Blood pointed out that Yang Guifei was killed by violence. The fall of Chang 'an, as a wandering soul, is also "no return". They deserved it. What a sad ending! Yang Guifei was buried in Mawei on the Wei River, but went deep into the rugged Shu Road of the mountain road through Jiange. She lived and died together, and her voice and face were slim.

In the past, the lotus garden birds were shot, but today there is a gap between life and death in front of Mawei Slope. With this bright and ingenious contrast, the poet pointed out the causal relationship between their excessive joy and disaster, which was thrilling. The second layer ("people, pity for others, make a tearful wish" to "I fled south, but I stared at the throne north") summarizes the whole article and expresses the poet's feelings about the vicissitudes of the world.

The first two sentences say that people have feelings, touch the scene and shed tears in their hearts; Nature is ruthless, it does not change with the changes of the world, flowers bloom and water flows by itself, and there is no end. This is a ruthless contrast with family, and it is more affectionate.

The last two sentences are reflected by the description of behavior and action.

2. Sad classical Chinese Talk about sad classical Chinese sentences:

1. There is a loquat tree in the yard, which was planted when my wife died. Now it is as graceful as Gai.

-Ming Gui Youguang's Ji Xiang Proclamation

It means: without this loquat tree, I thought you were not far from me, and I could fool myself that everything was like yesterday. It seems like a lifetime ago. I only remember that I planted it in tears, but I didn't expect to stand in front of it now, without mixed feelings and emotional tears, but my heart was as bitter as knocking over a jar of Chinese medicine.

It turns out that the taste of missing is so bitter ... time goes by and the true feelings last forever!

2. When writing this book, I was still alone in this world; By the time you read this book, I have become a ghost of the underworld. -Lin Juemin of the Republic of China's "Book with Wife"

It means: when I wrote this letter, I was still alone in the world; By the time you read this letter, I have become a ghost of the underworld. So, I poured out my heart to you with blood and tears. I miss you very much … but I can't see you anymore.

It is my ideal to die for justice and country. However, your wife is so difficult … even though Yin and Yang are separated, our hearts are still dependent!

3. A love that consumes everything, you can go home slowly. -five generations of Qian Liu's letter to his wife.

That year, you went back to your mother's house. Walking out of the palace gate, I saw that at the foot of the Phoenix Mountain, the shore of the West Lake was pink and green. I miss you so much that I can't wait for you to come back to me at once. I can face this infinite spring, or suppress my yearning for you, and just say to you, "A exhausted love, you can repay it slowly ..." Love for you is the most natural!

4. There are no mountains and rivers, Lei Zhen in winter, rain and snow in summer, and heaven and earth are one, so I dare to be with you! -Han Yuefu folk song "Brother Rao"

It means: it is because I feel sorry for you that I miss you and that night. I don't envy flying with me or marrying you. I just want to be with you and care for your tenderness. You smile like a flower. It's been many years. Please come back if there is a fixed date.

I will meet you: the mountain has no edges, the heaven and the earth are in harmony, but I dare to separate from you. Promise never to fade!

? I don't know what it is, but it is deep. The living can die and the dead can live. People who are born but can't be born and die, and those who die but can't be resurrected, are not affectionate. -Inscription of "Peony Pavilion" by Tang Ming Xianzu

It means: When I first met you, love was aroused and deepened unconsciously. I love you, even at the cost of my life. As long as I'm with you, what can I do? Companionship is the most affectionate confession!

? 6. I don't have a grandmother. Until today, my grandmother has no minister and no end. Mother and son, but also live alone, can not be wasted. -Chen Qingbiao by Sui Shi Biao.

My love with grandma is far less frivolous than most people think. If it weren't for my grandmother, I wouldn't be who I am today. Our grandparents used to live together, but now they want me to leave my grandmother. I can't do anything. I will never leave my grandmother, even if she is a high official, even if she is Jinshan Yinshan.

Grandma's love for me has already surpassed everything in the world ... Family ties will always be the feelings I can't give up in my heart!