Senior two language "miser" teaching plan.

I. Knowledge objectives

1, know how to describe a character's personality with details,

2. Experience the profundity and irony of revealing the inner world of characters in personalized language;

Second, the ability goal:

Train students to grasp the characters through language description and behavior description, and improve their ability to analyze the characters in the works.

Third, the goal of moral education: through the analysis of Grandet's image, understand the nature of bourgeois greed, selfishness, hypocrisy and cunning.

Teaching focuses on dialogue and action description that embodies Grandet's characteristics.

The typical significance of Grandet's image as a teaching difficulty.

Teaching analysis: This is a self-reading text. According to the specific characteristics of the text, two teaching objectives are determined:

⑴ Analyze the characters and appreciate the personalized description of their language and actions. This is also the focus of teaching.

⑵ In view of the serious thought of worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things in today's society, grasp the theme of the works, expose the essence of capitalist society and educate students. This is a difficult point in teaching.

Teaching method A stimulates interest, supplements relevant plots, and stimulates students' interest in learning.

B question guidance method: skillfully set questions, follow the guidance, from shallow to deep, step by step.

C stimulating thinking method: the core of quality education is to cultivate students' creative ability, and innovative thinking is the basis of creative ability. Therefore, we should pay attention to setting innovative questions to stimulate thinking.

Learning methods: Nowadays, Chinese learning advocates independent and cooperative inquiry. So I encourage students to imagine, question, discover and innovate boldly. A Look up relevant materials in the morning reading, preview the text, underline new words and phrases, and consult the dictionary to solve problems. B cooperative inquiry: read the text according to the role in class, perform, taste the personalized description of the characters' language and actions in the novel, and then grasp the main body of the novel.

Teaching time is 2 hours.

Teaching content and steps

First, the introduction of new courses.

Bolushkin is one of the "four misers" in the world literature gallery, so who are the other three characters in which novel by which writer?

Russian Nikolai Gogol's "Dead Soul" splashed Higgins; Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Sherlock.

Mauriere's "Smart Man" Abagong; Eugenie Grandet; Grandet by French Balzac.

So, are there any similar typical figures in the history of China literature? Student's speech

Life in Wu's The Scholars will last till death do us part. He also pulled his hand out of the sheet and held out two fingers, but all his relatives and friends could not guess what was on his mind. Because two poles were lit in the lamp, his wife knew what was on his mind, picked a wick and was out of breath at once. If Yan Jiansheng's meanness is still accompanied by the simplicity of farmers in China, what kind of person is old Grandet? Today we are going to learn the article "Miser".

Two. simple

Introduce the plot related to this article.

On the night of Eugénie's 23rd birthday, Grandet's nephew Charlie went to Grandet's home because his father went bankrupt and committed suicide. Eugénie and Charlie fell in love at first sight. But Grandet had no sympathy for his brother's death and nephew's situation, let alone marrying his daughter to the poor, so he sent Charlie to India to do business. When leaving, in order to help Charlie realize his plan of getting rich and paying off debts, Eugénie gave all his savings to Charlie, and Charlie also left a precious and exquisite dressing box left by his mother here in Eugénie. Grandet flew into a rage when he learned that his daughter had given her savings to Charlie, and locked her up. His wife was very ill with fear. Notary Luo Xu explained to him that if his wife died, his daughter had the right to inherit her mother's property. So Grandet made up with his daughter to please his wife. This is where the text begins.

[Hint] There are two points worth noting here. The origin of the dressing box and the question of inheritance right are precisely the two reasons that led to the development of the next story.

The students previewed the text before class. Who can talk about the contents of the personal file of Old Grandet? Just like "Extraordinary Weekend" and other entertainment theaters introduce guests' personal files.

Old Grand Archives

Age: 76 years old

Occupation: Cooper, speculator

Personality: stingy, autocratic and persistent.

Hobby: You can possess gold when you see it.

Life creed: Life is a transaction.

2, creative writing (blackboard design):

Grab the dressing box: find-grab-return (love money-cherish money like life, run with luck)

Deception of inheritance: proposal-deception-deception (cheating money-cunning, treacherous and hypocritical)

Keep the secret room: keep gold-keep gold (keep money-greed and persistence)

Grasping gold when dying: grasping the device-"looking at gold" (love money-never change until death)

3. On the basis of preview, students can browse the text quickly and have a preliminary impression of Grandet's image. And complete the form below.

Love gold

He used to be a famous Cooper, an old man, an old guy and a miser.

Deeds robbed the dressing box, cheated the inheritance right, kept the secret room, and robbed the "gold" when he died.

Mean, greedy, arrogant, cold, cunning, liar.

Life motto Life is a transaction!

Evaluate the image of a bourgeois exploiter and miser who regarded money as his life in the primitive accumulation period of capitalism, cunning, cunning, greedy, persistent and ruthless.

4. How to describe Grandet's family relationship?

Clear: His relationship with his wife and daughter is only a money relationship. As Marx and Engels said: "The bourgeoisie has torn off the veil of warmth covering family relations and turned this relationship into a pure money relationship." "It makes people have nothing to do except naked interests and ruthless' cash transactions'."

Three. abstract

Throughout the whole article, the author portrays Grandet, firmly grasps his greedy and miser personality characteristics, and carefully arranges contradictions and conflicts to love money-cheat money-keep it intact. These colorful plots constitute a history of the miser in his later years. It is amazing that there are such people in the world!

Second lesson

First, study the text.

"Wealth"

Read the text quickly and find out what can be called "wealth" in the text.

Box, Louis, Legacy, Jewelry, Chamber of Secrets, Gold, Cross ...

[Blackboard: Box Heritage Room Cross]

(2) "Guard" What is Grandet's attitude towards these treasures?

1。 caddy

(action)

What was Grandet's first reaction when he happened to see the shiny box that Charlie left with his daughter? -"staring into the eyes of gold"

(2) "Stare" means to open your eyes, which has no special meaning. But Grandet's eyes here are terrible, fierce and extraordinary. Where can I tell?

As soon as I saw her husband staring at the gold, Mrs. Grandet shouted,' God, help us!' "。

(3) What are the next two actions? How to use it?

-a "vertical" and a "jump". Grandet, a 76-year-old man, is quick and agile, seemingly out of step with his age, but in fact he is in line with nature. How can you be a grandstand if you are greedy for money and forget righteousness? Therefore, the details of "standing" and "flapping" not only vividly show the ugly state of Grandet's hungry tiger and vulture grabbing money like a chicken, but also have dynamic exaggeration; It also reveals the ideological essence of his money worship and insatiable greed, and embodies the authenticity of his motives.

The author has annotated him in the first paragraph. What is this?

-"Seeing gold and possessing it is Grandet's obsession." [blackboard writing: grabbing]

B (language)

How did the daughter react when she saw that the toilet box left by her relatives was occupied by her father? -Stop it

Read this passage in different roles ("Eugénie is trembling. ..... "She will, sir," mom said. ")

(2) How did Eugénie stop his father?

A: "Yes, father, it's not mine. This box is sacrosanct and is a deposit. "

-other people's things can't be moved casually. This is actually the basic principle of being a man, but it doesn't work for Mr. Grandet at all. How did he plead? ("He took your furniture and should make it up to you." )

B. "father, father, for the sake of the virgin ... I have to give it back to him intact."

-This is to dispel people's religious beliefs. Westerners are very religious, but is it useful for people like Grandet? It doesn't work. What did he say? ("Seeing is better than doing." )

C. O also grabbed the knife at hand ... "Father, you!

If my knife touches any gold, I will end my life with it. "

How did Grandet react? ("Point the knife at the dressing box, look at your daughter and hesitate." )

-it is useless for a daughter to stop it with the principle of being a man, religious beliefs, or even her own life. Seeing that gold has been abandoned, this is Grandet's choice in front of money and his daughter.

2。 heritage

A (transition)

Later, Grandet returned the box to her daughter. Why?

Because his wife may die, and if she dies, his property will be inherited by his daughter.

(2) Grandet thinks, what will happen if you give part of your property to your daughter?

-"That's just killing yourself!" It shows that he regards money as precious as life.

Since giving my daughter money is suicide, what can I do? -"Determined to submit to Eugénie, curry favor with her and seduce her."

[blackboard writing: cheating]

How did he please and coax his daughter? Write down the sentences that flatter and coax your daughter and read them together.

-"How gentle and considerate he is to her ... He often trembles in front of his daughter."

B (action)

(1) "mixed"

Help, support. Generally speaking, young people help the elderly, and healthy people help the weak. Here, it is against common sense for a 76-year-old elder to help the younger generation.

A: What unique psychology does a "mixed" abnormal action vividly show Grandet?

-to keep the property, you have to let your daughter give up the right to inherit the property; If you want your daughter to give up happily, please her. In order to keep his money, he is no different from an old man, condescending, trying to be kind and deceiving his daughter's faith. The word "mixed" vividly depicts the essence of a miser and liar.

② "kindness"

A: What's his expression? -"Almost very kind."

B: Almost. How close is it? -Kindness in eyes, unkindness in heart, less sincerity and more falsehood.

He often trembles in front of his daughter. Why is he shaking?

-"Trembling" is that Grandet deliberately pretends to be pitiful and wins her daughter's sympathy.

C (language)

"There are some small things among us that need to be done."

Which means he's hypocritical. He regards inheritance as a trivial matter, but in fact, he regards it as a major event in his heart, as big as life. He played a joke on his daughter.

(2) "I can't let things sit there worrying. You don't want me to suffer. "

It means that if you love your father, if you don't want your father to suffer, give up your inheritance quickly, otherwise your father will be as sad as suffering.

(3) "Honey, it's none of my business. -Luo Xu, you tell her. "

-He threw it away.

In Luo Xu's case, it shows that these decisions were arranged by Luo Xu, and he just acts as a bystander like Eugénie, which shows that he continues to cheat his daughter.

I will feel more satisfied if you are willing to give up your inheritance unconditionally to your poor mother and entrust your future to me.

-Grandet mentioned Eugénie's mother here in order to gain sympathy and use her daughter's feelings for her mother to achieve her own goals.

3。 secret room

A (transition)

A: After all, he is over 80 years old, and Grandet's life is coming to an end. How did Eugénie treat him at this moment?

-"I think I will live alone in this world soon ... try my best." Let the students read this article.

This is the daughter's attitude towards her father. My father is about to die, and my daughter takes special care of him and misses her very much. But what does this father care about? Gold and money guard the secret room full of money.

B (overview)

Find out the passage about him always guarding his property, and let the students read it.

"From early in the morning, ... touch it with your hands from time to time." [blackboard writing: look]

C (language)

Write down a few words he has been chanting all day and let the students read them.

"Wrap it tightly, wrap it tightly, and don't let others steal my things." "there? Is there? "

"You watch gold! ..... bring it to me! " "Just keep my heart warm!"

This man is dying. Will he feel warm when his daughter takes care of him like this? No, is there any relationship between father and daughter? No, at this time, the only things that can comfort him are gold and money.

4。 stride

(action)

What can move him when he dies? A gilded cross. Only gold can impress him and catch the cross. This last effort cost him his life.

B (language)

What does the daughter want most at this time? I hope my father really wishes her before he dies. This father doesn't bless. What is he talking about? Read it all.

-"take good care of everything! Come over there and pay for me! "

He has no choice but to go there and give him money when his daughter arrives. What should I do if I live alone in this world after my daughter dies? He never thought about it. What he remembered until his death was money.

Summary: Grandet has been unscrupulous about money.

The acquisition of "grabbing", "cheating", "watching" and "grasping" can be summarized in one word: "defending". I think the meaning of "shou" here is not simply nursing and guarding, but constant acquisition, strong hobby and crazy persistence.

(3) "slave"

Answer. (Guidance)

If Grandet's wealth is obtained through proper means and is based on taking care of his family, and the money is used for consumption, enjoyment or disaster relief and poverty alleviation, then Grandet should say that he is a very happy life, and he may also enjoy the family happiness among his relatives. However, he didn't do it.

What kind of life does he lead? Here are some materials about Grandet's daily life.

Grandet lived in a shabby, dark house and ate extremely frugally. He is not allowed to buy meat. It is not allowed to light two candles at the same time at home. No matter how cold it is in spring and autumn, it is really unbearable to light a fireplace to keep warm every winter, and turn it off when it is cold in spring. All this is caused by his nature of "keeping money".

B. (Thinking)

Compare Grandet's life with ours and see what he has, but we don't; What do we have and he doesn't?

He has a lot of money. how much is it? Among the necklaces, Mathilde struggled for 10 years to pay off a necklace of 36,000 francs, while Grandet's property reached 20 million francs, which required a capitalist middle class to struggle for 5,000 years. But Grandet has nothing but money.

We don't have as much money as he does, but we can't buy the affection with our parents, brothers and sisters, the friendship with classmates and friends, and the relationship between teachers and students.

Grandet has money, but he doesn't know how to enjoy the fun that money may bring him. He controls money and is also controlled by money. He is both the master and the slave of money.

[blackboard writing: slave]

In a sense, Grandet is poor, so poor that there is only money left. What is particularly regrettable is that it is this money that ruined Grandet's life, and Grandet can't take any money away. And we have money, we have many very precious things, which are priceless and will accompany us all our lives, even our later people.

Speaking of which, there is an old fill-in-the-blank question. Please do it:

Title: Money can buy, but it can't.

-Houses and families; Medicine, health; Partner, friendship; Books, knowledge; Entertainment, happiness; Marriage, love; Official position, popular support ...

Second, summarize the characters:

Character image:

Ge is greedy, stingy, bossy, fierce and hypocritical, which has the characteristics of the bourgeoisie in the primitive accumulation of capital era. He is such an egoist that the rich family has no happiness at all, but has become a "miserable family". He is also a real money worshipper. In his life, owning gold is the only content.

Third, summarize the theme of the novel.

Students discuss and teachers guide. The theme of the novel:

By describing the ugly face of the extremely selfish and greedy bourgeois upstart Grandet, the novel profoundly exposes the evil of money worship and the naked money relationship between people in capitalist society.

Balzac skillfully uses comic exaggeration and humorous language to portray an extremely greedy and stingy pervert, which makes people feel ridiculous and true.

Credible. This abominable figure was created by the social soil of primitive accumulation in the capital period. In today's highly developed material civilization, every civilized person should strengthen his self-cultivation, stay away from the smell of copper and keep pace with the times!

Fourth, expand reading.

Although Grandet is rich, Grandet lives in a shabby and dark house, eats extremely frugally and is not allowed to buy meat. It is not allowed to light two candles at the same time at home. No matter how cold it is in spring and autumn, it is really unbearable to light a fireplace to keep warm every winter, and turn it off when it is cold in spring. All this is caused by his nature of "keeping money".

Grandet has money, but he doesn't know how to enjoy the fun that money may bring him. He controls money and is also controlled by money. He is both the master and the slave of money. In a sense, Grandet is poor, so poor that there is only money left. What is particularly regrettable is that it is this money that ruined Grandet's life, and Grandet can't take any money away. And we have money, we have many very precious things, which are priceless and will accompany us all our lives, even our later people.