Seclusion and advocating classical Chinese translation

1. Yao He lives in the city all the year round.

There is no trace of the door, and the room is full of cicadas.

Although singing with illness is very bitter, the dream of retiring is very clear.

Mr. Gu, why do you want to learn Zen? The second couplet, the combination of dynamic and static, is written to adapt to one's sparseness, and one breath comes from the first two sentences. There are no signs of visitors passing by the door, which means that there are few visitors and the officials are very at leisure. Cicada is noisy all over the yard because no one is disturbing, but it feels very quiet in the middle. The voice is full of ears, but there is a word "quiet" in the voice. The first sentence is leisure, and the next sentence is static. It is in the voice that silence is seen, and disgust is shrouded in silence.

It shows the poet's contempt and disgust for bureaucratic corruption and social darkness at that time, and successfully depicts the artistic quiet and interesting realm pursued by the author.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. 22.① Mainly use dynamic and static expression techniques.

(2) The "crane" of the couplet sets off the tranquility of the pine forest; In the poem, the mountains in autumn, the moss covered with green grass and the static scenery are the embodiment of the quiet environment. 23.① This poem expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the dark reality, his aversion to official life and his yearning for seclusion.

② The first couplet does not bother the corvee, but actually highlights the author's aversion to the rulers exploiting the people. (3) No Cars and Horses written by the End Couplet is that there is no official personnel exchange, which is actually an aversion to official life.

At the same time, it also wrote the author's love for seclusion. Analysis 22. This question examines technology.

From the title "What are the characteristics of poems' couplets and necklaces to write scenery", the scope is determined and delimited, and the corresponding poems are analyzed, mainly analyzing the techniques used to write scenery, and combining with the application of poetry analysis techniques, analyzing the effects achieved by the application of techniques. The content of couplets and necklaces mainly summarizes the scenes described in the poem. When answering questions, first pay attention to the techniques used to describe the scenery. Hehe writes about hearing, which belongs to dynamic scenery, while Qiushan, Lv Ping and Moss are static scenery, so the dynamic and static are combined. According to the ending sentence "no horses and chariots", we can see that writing dynamic scenes is also to set off the tranquility of the environment.

23. Test analysis: This is a topic to analyze the emotion of poetry, and it is one of the compulsory topics of poetry. Pay attention to the analysis of the title, notes and expressive keywords of the poem when answering questions. In this topic, we should pay attention to the sentences such as "I live in a leisurely place" in the title and "I don't have horses and chariots" in the poem, and combine the notes that "in addition to monitoring the empire, I will move to the Foreign Minister's Office.

Out of the golden state secretariat, change to Hangzhou secretariat. "It can be seen that the poet wants to express his dissatisfaction with the dark reality and his dislike of officialdom life; The beautiful scenery depicted by couplets and necklaces expresses the poet's love for seclusion.

3. Ten poems about loneliness and loneliness; Appreciation of Ten Poems about Loneliness and Loneliness

Don

There is no corvee outside, open the door at leisure.

Listen to the crane with a pine, and look at the autumn mountain with a scepter.

Let the lotus pond be green and the moss be spotted.

There are no horses and chariots, so why sweep firewood?

Appreciate:

Static environment: listening to cranes and looking at autumn mountains, combining static and dynamic, combining static and dynamic; The pool full of green duckweed, speckled moss and static scenery are the embodiment of a quiet environment. Peace of mind: no worries about corvee, carefree; "There will be no chariots and horses", no personnel and officialdom exchanges, and the heart is clean. Quiet environment is the reflection of quiet mind, and the pursuit of "quiet interest" shows the poet's love for secluded life.

4. Where is the leisure reflected in the ten poems: listening to cranes; Wang Qiushan; Appreciate the green duckweed; Look at these mosses.

Original works:

Ten Poems of Loneliness and Loneliness

Don

There is no corvee outside, open the door at leisure.

Listen to the crane with a pine, and look at the autumn mountain with a scepter.

Let the lotus pond be green and the moss be spotted.

There are no horses and chariots, so why sweep firewood?

About the author:

Yao He (about 779~ 855) was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China. Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan Province) people. In the eleventh year of Yuanhe (8 16), he was a scholar and was awarded the master book of martial arts. He worked as a censor, a Jin Hangzhou secretariat, a doctor of punishments, a middle-level clerk, and a secretary lost a supervisor in the end. Yao Wugong is well known all over the world, and his poetry school is called Wugong style.

At that time, Yao He was famous for his poems and made a lot of friends. He paid tribute to Liu Yuxi, Li Shen, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Juyuan Yang, Ma Dai and Li Qunyu. Friendly with Jia Dao, similar in poetry, but slightly shallower than Jia Dao. The world is called "Yao Jia". He is good at five laws, describing natural scenery and depressed officials, and sometimes has good sentences. But the style theme is monotonous and the scenery description is trivial. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng commented on his poems, saying, "It's clean and straight. It's interesting to be an immortal, but it's aboveboard. " It is based on the origin and superficial construction, but it is attractive and charming. "Counting the children almost at the same time, skillfully pinching the elders. But the body seems to be small and sharp, and the taste is mild. Therefore, the accumulation is in the ear. "(Tang Yin Gui Qian) had a certain influence on later generations, and was taught by the" Yongjia Four Spirits "(see" Four Spirits ") and Jianghu poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, there are Yao Shaojian's poetry anthology 10 volumes, and there are four sets of photocopies of Ji Gu Ge in Ming Dynasty. In addition, there is Ji Xuan Collection included in Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty (Ten Kinds). For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty.

5. Translation of Classical Chinese (1) (excerpt)

I live at home, and the vase on the table is always fresh. The cloud said to me: "Your flower arrangement can reflect the characteristics of good weather, which is also very subtle and vivid." In painting techniques, there is a way to draw grass worms. Why don't flower arranging follow suit? "I said," insects will run around disobedient when arranging flowers. How do they follow suit? Yun said: "I have an idea that I am afraid that this is a crime." "I said," you might as well talk about it. She said: "The color of insects remains unchanged after death. You can catch mantis, cicada and butterfly, stab them to death with a needle, tie their necks in flowers and plants with filaments, straighten their legs, hold the stems or stand on the leaves as if they were alive. Not good? "I am happy to do it according to her method, and the people I see are amazing.

(2) Cai Mian's determination to repay the wealth of his old friend.

Cai Lin, whose name is Tan Mian, is from Wuxian. Pay great attention to commitment and responsibility, and be faithful to friendship. A friend left him a lot of money without written evidence. Before long, this friend died. Cai Lin called the man's son and returned the money to him. (The man's son) was surprised and didn't accept it. He said, hee hee, there is no such thing. How could someone leave so much money without written evidence? Besides, my father never told me. Cai Lin said with a smile: "The written evidence is in my heart, not on paper. Your father took me as a confidant, so he didn't tell you. " So he transported the money to his home by car.

6. Wu Zeren's classical Chinese translation biography Xie Wuyi lived in seclusion.

original text

Xie Wuyi lives in seclusion, often associates with Hengzi, and doesn't like literati. One day, a Gong visited and sat down and said, "Every time you want to ask me something about Wuyi, you'd better forget it. What is the fruit of Ouyang Xiu? " Familiarity is inevitable, and it has been a long time. He said, "I was always a scholar, and later I entered the grand yamen." Ask again: "Can you write an article?" Wu Yi said, "You want it." At the age of seven, Zong Yefang, the son of Wuyi, stood beside him and left laughing. How can such an example be called a scholar? I don't like scholars, so I came to pay my respects, but there are such examples.

To annotate ...

1. This article first appeared in Song Huihong's Nightmare in a Cold Room. The original title was What Is Ouyang Xiu, and it was included in the History of Laughter in Ancient and Modern Times by Feng Menglong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty.

2. Xie Wuyi: Xie Yi (1068-113), whose real name is Wuyi, is from Xitang. Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was a southerner in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi and. A writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the 25 inheritors of Jiangxi Poetry School. Not his brother Xie Mai, also known as "Linchuan Xie". Together with Rao Jie, Wang Ge and Xie Mai, they are also called "four outstanding Linchuan poets of Jiangxi Poetry School". He once wrote 300 poems about butterflies, named "Thank Butterflies".

3. Idle residence: also known as "living room". Refers to avoiding people who live alone. "Book of Rites Confucius lives in seclusion": "Confucius lives in one room and waits on him in summer." Lu Deming explained: "Refuse to face and avoid people, live in one room." "Xunzi Jiemao": "I want to open my eyes and ears, but the sound of mosquitoes is far away, and it is easy to think quietly." Tao Jinqian's poem "Xin Chou went to the ferry in July and visited Jiangling at night" says: "I have lived in seclusion for 30 years and have nothing to do with dust."

4. Xunzi: A monk. Song and Huang Tingjian's poem "Seeing the Secret Old Man Living in Five Peaks" said: "There are forests near the water, and there are ancient roads in the north and south." Tang Mingzu's "Conan Ji Chan Please": "Don't go. I don't think it is a problem for Hengzi to talk about classics. " Shenqing Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life: "Look at that 10,000-year-old jar, which is huge in shape in a fragrant kitchen. Fill it with bamboo springs, listen to it overflow, and grow thick moss for a long time. "

5. Travel: making friends; Communication. "Swim from someone" means "associate with someone".

6. Gong Shi: Qing Dynasty. Gong will try Chinese style. "Selected Draft III": "The following year, I tried to raise people in the capital, saying that I wanted to try, and the Chinese style was Gong." "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years" 96: "At present, it is more difficult for him to write an IOU than to write a policy of entering the palace, Xin Gong." Yan Fu's On Salvation: "As for Gong, the more glorious his name is, the greater his self-esteem."

7. visit; Visit.

8. Every: often.

9. Hey: All the time.

10, He Ru: How about it; How's it going?

1 1, Familiarity: Pay close attention. "Historical Records of the King": "(Weber) was scared to retreat, fearing that he could not say anything, and there was nothing else to say. General Guan said with a smile,' People call Wei Boyong, but it is vain.' Hu Chubin, Biography of Literature and Art in the New Tang Dynasty: "People who are cautious by nature are familiar with it." Fan Ainong of Lu Xun: "I was a teacher in my hometown, probably in late spring. Suddenly I saw a person on the guest table of an acquaintance. We only knew each other for two or three seconds, so we said at the same time. "

12, very long: very long.

13, slip: slip, snicker. Secretly snickering; Cover your mouth and smile. Tang Wei-Sui's A Passage to Zhou and Qin Dynasties: "The Queen Mother also said that Pan Fei said,' If the son doesn't come, why not?' Pan Fei couldn't help laughing, not in pairs. What is Song Huihong's Cold Zhai Nightmare like to Ouyang Xiu:' Can you write it again? Wu Yi said,' You have to.' At the age of seven, Zong Yefang, the son of Wuyi, stood by, smelled it and left with a smile. "Qingping Qing Bu's" Shed crumbs outside, written in pale brocade, the story of Huadian ":"The handsome ones are not amused, and the rest are also retired. Mao Dun Midnight Nine: "Suddenly, there was a knock at the door on the partition wall communicating with the adjacent room, and there was a woman's laughter. "

14, such as: This kind.

15, Juzi: imperial examination candidates. "Biography of Gao Shi in Old Tang Dynasty": "At that time, Li Deli was a competent general, thin and only waited for him." In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Ruyuan's "The Story of the Garden in the Golden Lotus": "The foster children entered the examination room without a word, and the candles were exhausted. Are you busy? " Shen Qingfu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Leisure and Fun": "Draw lots first and get the first place as the main test to guard against other seats; The second is transcription and sitting down; I am a child. "

16, but: only; Only.

translate

When Xie Wuyi lived alone, he often interacted with monks and didn't like to face literati. One day, a Gong Shi (selected) (scholar) took the exam, and the selected one took the court exam, and finally ranked. The chosen one is Gong, and the court exam is ranked third. A took three places, the first champion, the second, and the third flower detective, all of which were given to Jinshi and; A number of dimethyl, given Jinshi origin; Several top three students came to visit, and (the host and guests) sat down and said, "(I) always wanted to ask you something, but I always forgot." I've heard about Ouyang Xiu. What kind of person is this person? "Xie Wuyi stared at the man for a long time and said," I used to be a scholar, but later I took part in major events in the DPRK. "(That person) asked again:" Can (this person) write an article? " Xie Wuyi said, "I can also write. "Xie Zongye, the son of Xie Wuyi, is only 7 years old. He stood aside and ran away with a big smile on his face. How can such candidates be called scholars? (Maybe) Because (I) don't like scholars, so there are such candidates to visit me.