How did Han Xin win the last stop? Why can't anyone imitate success? What's the secret behind it?

The last battle was the battle of Jingxing. After being commanded by Han Xin, it became an idiom to describe desperate struggle for life in a desperate situation. But Han Xin's The Last Battle is an orphan in the history of China, which means that only Han Xin has successfully used it once, and no one else has successfully used it.

So how did Han Xin fight the last battle?

First, the strength of both sides According to historical records, the army of Zhao Guo and Chen Yu is "known as 200,000." The word "so-called" is used here. To be sure, there are not so many people. According to the practice recorded in historical books, the so-called strength is generally twice the actual strength, so it is speculated that Chen Yu's strength is at least about 654.38+10,000.

The following quotes the so-called strength in historical records:

Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu: At that time, there were 400,000 Xiang Yu soldiers, with a population of one million. Pei Gong's soldiers numbered 100,000 and 200,000, but they were outnumbered. As for Han Xin's army, the history books only say that there are tens of thousands of troops in Han Xin, some are 30,000 and some are 50,000. There are no exact figures. To sum up, Han Xin's army is 30,000 to 50,000.

It is certain that Han Xin is outnumbered. Even if Han Xin has 50,000 troops, it is only half that of its rival Chen Yu, and Han Xin is in a weak position.

Han Xin's generals who fought in the war are not recorded in the history books, but only know that Zhang Er and Han Xin fought together, while Chen Yu's generals only know that there is a Li Zuoche, the grandson of the Warring States famous Li Mu.

In addition, he led an army to attack another general of Zhao, Qi, and besieged him in Wuxian (Jiexiu, Shanxi). Finally, he defeated and killed General Qi. Wuxian county is located in the southwest of Jingxing county.

Second, the specific process of the last fight before the war Li Zuoche gave Chen Yu a plan, led thirty thousand troops to cut off the route for providing foodstuff in Han Xin from the path, and then told Chen Yu not to go to war with Han Xin. Within ten days, Han Xin was defeated, but Chen Yu didn't listen to the plan. Chen Yu thought that his troops occupied a favorable position and there was no need to suddenly attack Han Xin.

Chen Yu not only didn't listen, but also didn't know how to use Jingxing, a natural geographical location. Jingxing is a narrow passage into Zhao. The road is narrow because two horses can't pass side by side. For this terrain, the best way is to ambush it, so that it can not be taken care of from beginning to end, but Chen Yu did not do all this.

Han Xin sent someone to inquire about the news and learned that Chen Yu did not adopt Li Zuoche's strategy. Through constant reconnaissance, Han Xin learned that Chen Yu didn't send an ambush or any sniper troops, which was equal to letting Han Xin pass through Jingxing, so Han Xin dared to enter Jingxing with a great army and camp 30 miles away from Jingxing mouth.

In the middle of the night, Han Xin sent 2,000 light cavalry, each holding a red flag of the Han army, to ambush the mountain from a hidden path, so that these cavalry could pay attention to Zhao's army, and warned the cavalry: When the Zhao army attacks our army on all fronts, you should quickly capture Zhao's camp, pull down Zhao's flag and replace it with the red flag of the Han army. This arrangement was secretly arranged by Han Xin in the middle of the night, and Zhao had no news at all.

At dawn the next day, Han Xin sent a vanguard of more than 10,000 people, first out of Jingxingkou, crossed the water, and then arranged a fish scale array and a backwater array by the river. This is the origin of the last battle.

Zhao was very funny when he saw the Han army deployed by the river. Because he didn't see the existence of Han Xin and He, Zhao didn't attack the Han army by the river. After all these were deployed, Han Xin and Zhang Er led the main force to leave Jingxingkou, strode across Mianma River, and came to ten thousand vanguard troops of the Han army.

Zhao saw Han Xin and his appearance, so he opened the camp and began to attack the Han army. Han Xin and Zhang Er led the main force out to fight. The two sides fought fiercely for a long time. Han Xin and Zhang Er pretended to retreat and returned all the way, discarding the flags and ceremonial drums of the Han army. When Zhao saw that the Han army was defeated, he began to pursue the Han army, grab the flag and chase Han Xin. These are all credits.

Zhang Er and Han Xin retreated into the river, and there was no way out. More than 10 thousand vanguard troops on standby by the river began to resist Zhao according to law Han Xin and defeated the army that fled to the river. Because there was no retreat, they began to turn back and fight hard with Zhao. Zhao was out in this battle.

In the process of fighting by the river, Han Xin ambushed 2,000 hussars in advance and rushed into Zhao's camp, killing Zhao's defenders, then pulled out Zhao's flag and planted the red flag of the Han army.

But the two sides fought fiercely for a long time, and Ye Zhao failed to defeat the Han army. Zhao Yu returned to the camp. As a result, it was found that the camp flags were all Chinese military flags, which was a great shock. At this time, Han Xin led the main force to attack Zhao, and the Han army in the camp also sent troops to attack Zhao. The two armies attacked, Zhao was defeated, the whole army was wiped out, killed, and Zhao Wangxie was captured.

Three. Doubts and reflections on the last stop 1 Why did Han Xin even know that Chen Yu didn't take Li Zuoche's advice?

The advice given, according to the level, is sure that only high-level figures like Zhao have the opportunity to know. Han Xin can find out by sending a spy. This is incredible. When the two armies are at war, one side can learn about the high-level military meeting of the other side. Is this war still necessary?

This is a war, and it is certain that the entire Jingxingkou is blocked. Han Xin can't send someone to inquire about Zhao, unless Han Xin has put spies into the top in Zhao's Ann, or there are other channels to know the contents of Zhao's high-level military meeting. This is incredible.

In addition, it is also possible that Zhang Er, Zhang Er and Chen Yu have been friends for decades, and they turned against each other because of the Battle of Julu. But Zhang Er must be very familiar with Chen Yu, and they are very familiar with Chen Yu and Zhao Guo, so Zhang Er may have planted spies around Chen Yu, otherwise Zhang Er will be fine afterwards and will seal a prince of Zhao?

2. Why is the Han army deployed by the river so strong?

Han Xin's desperate motivation is of course for a reason, but no matter how motivated people are, he is still a human being, and it is impossible to motivate him to become a god. Moreover, motivation is not an end. There must be other strategies to match the motive. Even if one soldier is very effective, it is not easy to deal with two soldiers at the same time. Aside from motivation, I personally think that the troops along the Han River are absolutely elite soldiers, and it is difficult to use array method against Zhao.

In this way, it is actually unfavorable to Zhao. Zhao formation is chaotic and difficult to form in a short time. Coupled with Han Xin's repeated weakness, Ye Zhao is proud. Under the action of a series of reasons, Zhao's attack power was greatly reduced, while the fighting capacity of the Han army in the water array was greatly increased. Zhao Can cannot defeat the Han army for the time being.

3. When Zhao pursued Han Xin, why didn't he leave a person in the camp?

Judging from the results of the war, 2000 Qingqi broke through Zhao's camp, which shows that Zhao's camp is almost empty. It's strange here that Zhao didn't leave some soldiers in the camp. This is a basic common sense problem. Zhao didn't have 1 10,000 people, even if he left110,000 people, it was impossible for the 2000 Qingqi to capture the camp. How did Han Xin tell Zhao that they would be in a nest? If Zhao left people in the camp,

This can only be understood as Chen Yu's stupidity. In any war, it is impossible to put all the troops into the war until the critical moment, unless the outcome can be decided immediately. This is military common sense. As a result, Chen Yu didn't even understand this road, and Chen Yu didn't accept Li Zuoche's suggestion. This is because Han Xin killed Chen Yu. He didn't have the manly spirit and dared to make such a bold strategy.

The whole last resistance is very dangerous, but if there is any mistake, Han Xin will eventually fail, such as the strategy adopted, such as Zhao's crushing defeat of the Han army by the river, such as the failure of the young rider to capture Zhao Daying in 2000. All these situations mean the failure of Han Xin, but they did not appear in the war. I can't imagine whether the real last battle in history is as recorded in the history books.

Why can only Han Xin succeed and others can't?

Han Xin's ability lies in what kind of opponents he aims at and what tactics he adopts. Chen Yu's stupidity has made Han's last battle a thousand years' reputation. This success is aimed at opponents, and there are also a series of factors such as terrain and environment. This tactic of last resistance is unrepeatable.

The key reason for the success of The Last Battle is the stupidity of his opponent Chen Yu. Only when there is a great difference in the strategic level between the enemy and ourselves can he succeed. Han Xin's opponent is Chen Yu, so he can succeed. Han Xin can't succeed if his opponent is Li Zuoche. Afterwards, Han Xin said something to Li Zuoche. This is what he said:

The first step to sincerely let Cheng listen, if he believes, he is already a bird. So you don't have to take the first step, you can trust your ears. This means: If Cheng () really adopted your strategy, like me, Han Xin was captured alive. I can serve you because I didn't adopt your strategy.

This is Han Xin's modesty, but Han Xin also understands that whenever Chen Yu adopts Li Zuoche's strategy, or Han Xin's opponent is Li Zuoche, the last battle will fail, and Han Xinlian has no chance to enter Jingxing, and the two sides can only form a confrontation. This is why the opponent is stupid.

Another key reason for Han Xin's success in the last World War was the excellent intelligence work. No matter how Han Xin knew that Chen Yu didn't adopt Li Zuoche's strategy, you can see that Han Xin did a lot of intelligence work during the whole war, and he knew Chen Yu and Zhao very well. Such a strategy is to judge people and make a bad decision, but only by doing a good job in intelligence and espionage can Han Xin know ourselves and fight a hundred battles.

The third reason why Han Xin and The Last Stop won is to make full use of human nature. Han Xin used his execution and later birth to inspire the Han army soldiers to resist tenaciously and inspire the greatest fighting power. Han Xin also used his weakness to arouse Zhao's underestimation, and put a fish scale array by the river, which made Zhao very proud and thought that Han Xin had this ability.

Han Xin also took advantage of Zhao's eagerness to win, leaving many banners and etiquette for Zhao to compete for. You should know that failure is overwhelming. If you don't have a special grasp, it is easy to form a rout when withdrawing troops, but Han Xin fully grasped the human nature of both sides, so that Zhao could benefit from the formation in order to seize the spoils, which led to Zhao's rush out, and Han Xin also had gambling elements.

The fourth reason why Han Xin and The Last Stand won is the close strategic relationship. Han Xin sent 2000 hussars to ambush in the middle of the night the day before. This is the black hand, and the vanguard troops will be sent to cross the river the next day. This is a clear hand, but also a stable position. If Han Xin led the main force to cross the river at the first time, Zhao might start to attack, and Han Xin would not be able to implement the strategy.

Han Xin didn't appear first, Ye Zhao won't attack, and then Han Xin and led the main force against Zhao's main force, and ten thousand troops were still arrayed by the river. When Han Xin retreated, the 10,000 troops deployed by the river gave full play to their role. You know, the formation of the Han army that fled back was also chaotic, but Han Xin arranged it very well. The 10,000 people played a buffering role and blocked Zhao's first attack. Then Han Xin took time to stabilize the main force and fight back.

Han Xin's schemes are interlocking, and both are indispensable. He attracted Zhao's main force to the river, then took the camp with his hands folded and defeated Zhao from the inside. In the end, he succeeded, and the whole process can't be copied, because time, space and opponents can't be copied, and of course no one can succeed for the second time.