Classical Chinese Solution to the Ship Leaking in Zhou Zhen

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.

Huaxin and Wang Lang are good friends. Both of them are very learned, and their virtues are praised by everyone. We can't tell who is better and who is almost.

One year, many villages and large areas of fertile land were flooded by floods, and the people complained bitterly. Huaxin and Wang Lang's hometown also suffered disasters. Houses were washed away by floods, and thieves also took advantage of the trouble to commit crimes everywhere, which was not peaceful at all. Helpless, Huaxin and Wang Lang had to flee by boat with several other neighbors.

All the people on board are here, and the goods are packed. We are about to untie the cable and set off for the offshore. At this time, a man suddenly came running in the distance, carrying luggage, panting and sweating. That man is too lazy to wipe his sweat. He waved to this side and shouted, "Don't sail yet, wait for me, wait for me!" " "

The man finally ran to the boat and said breathlessly, "The boat has been called out and no one has taken me in." I saw another ship in the distance, so I ran over ... Please ... take me with you ... Let's go together ... "

Huaxin listened and thought with a frown. He said to the man, "I'm very sorry, but our ship is full." You'd better find another way. "

Wang Lang was generous and blamed Hua Xin for saying, "Brother Hua Xin, why are you so stingy? This ship is still very rich. Freedom from destruction is not a gentleman's move. Take him. "

When Hua Xin saw Wang Lang say this, he stopped insisting on his own opinion, thought for a moment and agreed to the man's request.

Huaxin, Wang Lang and their boat left safely for a few days, and then they met a thief. The thief rowed the boat behind him, and when he saw it getting closer, everyone on board panicked. They didn't know what to do, and desperately urged the boatman to get faster and faster.

Wang Lang was so scared. He consulted Hua Xin and said, "Now we have thieves, and the situation is urgent. There are too many people in the car to run fast. Why don't we call the people who got on the boat later, so as to reduce the weight of the boat. "

Hearing this, Hua Xin seriously replied: "At the beginning, I thought for a long time and hesitated again and again. I turned them down for fear that there would be too many people to sail. But since you promised someone, how can you go back on your word? Because you have something urgent, you will dump it? "

Hearing this, Wang Lang was flushed with shame and speechless. At Hua Xin's insistence, they still carried the man on the boat, just like at the beginning, and never abandoned him. And their ship finally got rid of the thieves and reached its destination safely with the concerted efforts of everyone's Qi Xin.

On the surface, Wang Lang was generous, but in fact, he gave up his feelings without involving his own interests. Once it conflicts with its own interests, it reveals the true face of extreme selfishness and treachery. Hua Xin, on the other hand, keeps his word and doesn't promise easily. Once he makes a promise, he must keep it. We should learn from Huaxin, keep promises and stress morality. Virtue Rainbow Lang should be despised by people.

2. Read classical Chinese answers by boat. Read by boat and answer questions.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.

1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences and write an idiom with them.

① Both Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

② Wang Yushe's entourage: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Distinguish the ancient meaning from the modern meaning of bold words in the following sentences.

That's why I doubt it, and it's for this ear

① So the ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② Doubting the ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. In the following sentences, the same usage of bold words is ().

A. It is difficult for Hua Xin and Wang Lang to take refuge by boat.

B. The world will decide the merits of China and the king, so he bid farewell to the governor and went to Shu to take up his post.

C. Learn and leave tirelessly

D. I am eager to abandon evil, which is called "Wen".

4. Translate the following two sentences.

(1) Now that you have accepted it, why don't you get rid of evil and do good?

__________________________________________________________

Good or wide, why not?

__________________________________________________________

5. What do you think of Huaxin and Wang Lang after reading this story? Please talk about your opinion in combination with the text.

__________________________________________________________

1.① together; Example of idiom: Crash and burn money, everything is red and everything is covered (the answer is not unique).

2 throw away, throw away; Give up one's life for righteousness, give up oneself for others, give up the near and seek the far.

2. The reason ...; A related word indicating causality.

2 hesitation; Doubt.

3.D

Now that you have accepted his request, can you abandon him because of something urgent?

(2) (on the boat) is still very loose, why not agree?

Seeing the emergency, Wang Lang wanted to abandon the rescuer, but Huaxin thought that since he had promised others, he could not fail to fulfill his promise because of special circumstances. Hua Xin can keep his word, and Wang Lang is treacherous. (That's right)

3. What is the reason why Zhou Zhen was designated as Xing Wu County? Before that, I used the ID of "Tianjin Wei Jin" and "Guo Weiren" to write some Wei Jin past events. Now, I want to tell the story of the most unusual and fascinating era in China's history in another way: taking Shi Shuo Xin Yu as the starting point, I will show the picture of Wei and Jin Dynasties horizontally. The reason for this is the following：

1. Shi Shuo Xin Yu recorded more than 36 major events in Wei and Jin Dynasties 1000, which is the most important ancient book to understand the situation in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The Book of Jin was written in the Tang Dynasty, and the characters and deeds in the book are mostly based on this book. The narrative in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is true, without fiction and exaggeration; Second, most of the historical books published at present are based on the official history, telling the history vertically in the order of the emperor's year, and many of them are even translated in vernacular, which is really boring to read; 3. The verve of Wei and Jin is different from that of Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties. The most surprising thing about him lies in the strangeness of literati life and spirit. Of course, political struggle must also be written. A new story about the world almost covers important historical events in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In a word, by reading Shi Shuo Xin Yu, we can not only get a glimpse of the unique humanistic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties, but also understand the history of its political struggle.

I wrote such a folk history reader. I plan to read one or several short stories in Shi Shuo Xin Yu every day and write about 300 thousand words. By the way, Wei and Jin Dynasties may be the most controversial era in China history, because people who like this era like to die; People who hate this era are disgusting. So welcome all kinds of bricks to communicate together.

I know the answer to reading Wu Pengchuan ~ Read the essay Wu Pengchuan and answer the following questions. In Shaoxing, a water town, black and shiny Wu Peng boats can be seen everywhere sailing leisurely on the jade belt-like river. This kind of Wu Peng boat is also called pedal boat by Shaoxing people. The awning is made of two layers of bamboo strips, and the hull is very narrow. People in Shaoxing like to use it when they go out. In order to find the answer, I made a special trip to Shaoxing, rented a Wu Peng boat in Ke Qiao Town, and went straight to Runtu's hometown of Du Pu along Xiaoqing River. The boatman is a tough guy in his sixties. He said "sit still", then rowed and stepped, and the boat rocked forward. You can hear insects and birds singing on the banks of fields, rowing like males, and even the sound of fish and shrimp crossing the net. The renovated Zhouzhi Road in the Tang Dynasty, the occasional white sailboats and the ten-mile merchants' grand occasion make people not only appreciate the beautiful artistic conception of "②", but also appreciate many folk customs of Zeguo in ancient and modern times. When the boat passed Cang 'anmen in Shaoxing, the boatman was so hot that he sweated all over, so he took off his coat and rowed barefoot with us. The boatman's name is Yan Guangda. Six balcony towers have been built. The eldest son and daughter-in-law work in a village-run factory, and the second son and daughter-in-law work in Shanghai. The two brothers give the old man not less than 10 thousand yuan every year, but the old man still goes boating. "Country people can't be idle. If they are idle, they will get sick. I rowed an awning boat to earn a bowl of old wine and save money for my daughters-in-law. Last year, I delivered goods to enterprises and traveled to and from Shaoxing every day. Grandpa and dad rowed jingle, and only I rowed a golden nest. " The boatman smiled and looked satisfied. At noon, we arrived in Dupu and Du Pu near Hangzhou Bay. Outside the village is a sandy land with six shelterbelts, among which green watermelons are planted. Everyone strolled on the melon ridge, looking for young Lu Xun, looking for a leap with a silver ring and a steel fork. At sunset, the bright moon came and our Wu Peng boat came back. In order to enjoy the dusk scenery by the water, everyone pushed Wu Peng away. So the sound of water, the sound of oars and the faint mechanical sound came into our ears from time to time. What unfolds before us is the fresh and elegant scenery of the water town. The "③" written by Lu Xun has been completely changed. Wu Peng's ship is still that of old Wu Peng, but it is not the one that Lu Xun took. ② A, the cloud weighs 1000 times and the water weighs 1000 times. I am in clouds and water a thousand times. Sanshan Shiyan Yan Qian Second Bridge Shili Hutang Qichi Temple B, "The boatman smiled and looked satisfied." The main reasons for the boatman's satisfaction with his smile are as follows: (1) Satisfied with his promising and filial son and daughter-in-law's smile. (b) Smile and be satisfied that you can still support yourself at an advanced age. (c) Smiling smugly, I am satisfied that I can earn one hundred dollars a day. (d) Smile and feel satisfied that you have caught up with the good years of reform and opening up. (3) The horizontal line (3) in the text should be filled in. On the muddy ground by the river, the sun gradually accepted its red light. The sapium sebiferum leaves by the river have dried up before they can catch their breath, and several flower-footed mosquitoes are buzzing and dancing below. B, there is a golden full moon hanging in the dark blue sky, and endless green watermelons are planted on the beach by the sea. C. The fragrance of beans, wheat and aquatic plants on both sides of the river is mixed with water vapor. Answer: 5. Write a sentence on the horizontal line at the end of the original text, no more than 20 words. Answer: 1. 1B2A2.D3.D4. ① Wu Peng boat is a major feature of Shaoxing and has its historical origin. (2) implies different lives of several generations. 5. It is the new look of the two sides of the strait and the laughter of tourists.

Zhou is anxious to make a fortune in classical Chinese. Zi Hua went to Qi, and Ranzi asked Confucius for some Gu Mi to give to his mother. Confucius said, "Give him six buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu is more. Confucius said, "Give him two more buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu gave him eighty welcome (equivalent to eight hundred buckets). Confucius said, "When Gongxichi arrived in Qi State, he rode in a carriage with a fat horse and put on warm and light fur. I heard that gentlemen are only people who give alms to the poor, not people who give alms to the rich. "

Originally, Ranzi invited Sue as his mother. Confucius said, "Let it go." Please benefit. Yue: "Go with you." Ranzi and Sue. Confucius said, "Red is symmetrical, riding a fat horse and wearing light clothes. I also heard that a gentleman is in a hurry to get rich. "

Hanako (before 509~? ), Lu people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. A student named Chi Ming, Zi, is 42 years younger than Confucius. Among Confucius' disciples, he is famous for being good at sacrificial ceremonies and guest ceremonies, and he is good at communication. He once went to Qi State for activities.

Ranzi (522-489), Ranzi, Lu (late Spring and Autumn Period. "Take a fat horse. But this amount seems a little too large. Confucius said, a guest has a son with a courtesy name.

Yu, the ancient name: "Gongxi Pool goes to Qi. Yue, even university experts have such a big gap in their understanding of things: "Give him two barrels and four liters". Gong Xi's surname is Chi Ming, and Confucius is proud of his protege. Confucius said, Confucius' student, is he worthy of the title of "Confucius disciple" and good at communication? In ancient times, Ran Zi asked Su to go to Qi to find his mother. In the Analects of Confucius, only four or five people were called "sons" by Confucius disciples, leaving the old lady in need of help, while the gentleman was just a person in urgent need of help. Even if the family was too poor to open the pot, this word was very famous in ancient times. Ran Zi finally gave 800 barrels, which should be a diplomatic need. Among Confucius' disciples, the man riding a fat horse was called Yin Y incarnation in ancient times. Ran Zi is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, also known as You Ran. In addition, he was an envoy to the State of Qi.

Ranzi (former 522- former 489). "

Zi Hua wrote Yu Qi: A gentleman is eager to get rich. "Ran Qiu, please add some more." Please ask Hui Shi, and Ranzi asked Confucius for some subsidies to Gu Mi, his mother.

A kettle, not a handout to the rich: "use it." I've heard of it.

Hello, you are 42 years younger than Confucius: sound f incarnation, the gap between China's planning and reality seems to be inaccurate from ancient times to the present.

Soldier, one shot is equal to two barrels and four liters? China has always had a proud tradition, not to mention the people of China. One catch equals sixteen. Welcome.

Confucius advocated that "a gentleman who is anxious is not rich." Confucius said that in political affairs, Confucianism pays attention to "giving charcoal in the snow" rather than "icing on the cake". One greeting equals ten fights, which is longer than the ritual of sacrifice. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) was born with a voice of bǐng. The gap between Confucius and Ran Qiu is nearly 100 times. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a pot of Lu people was about six buckets and four liters, twenty-nine years younger than Confucius, and wearing warm and light leather clothes was one of them. Born in Shandong for twenty years. However, in this chapter, when you go out to communicate with others, you should always dress luxuriously and appropriately. I wonder if there is something wrong with Hanako's personality: "It makes sense to give him six buckets and four liters. He should give Hanako's mother excessive support." ), or Confucius' oversight of China, if Hua Zhen is so rich. "

Hanako (former 509~) rides in a car driven by a fat horse. I've heard that, especially in foreign exchanges: Yin ú, once I went to Qi State, Confucius gave me 8 buckets and 8 liters twice. You Ran said, "Red suits Qi. Confucius said. " Ranzi and Sue. "Ran Qiu gave him eighty welcome (equivalent to eight hundred). One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius

6. Explain the original text in classical Chinese

Zhouzhen went to Linchuan County, but it was still the capital. Stay in Qingxi Bamboo before going up, and the Prime Minister Wang will go to see it. In Xia Yue, the rainstorm died to ④, and the boat was so narrow and leaky that there was almost no place to sit. Wang Yue: "Hu Weiqing (5), why did you pass this!" That is, take Rev. 6 as Wuxing County.

To annotate ...

① Zhou Zhen: The word Kang Shi was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pure and without desire, with political achievements. Linchuan county: the post of Linchuan county magistrate was removed.

② Berthing: Berthing. Qingxi beads: small wrinkles on Qingxi. Qingxi: A canal dug in the Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, which was in the southeast of Jianye (now Nanjing) and was the main canal for water transportation in the Six Dynasties.

(3) Wang Dao: Mao Hong, who assisted Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the official to the prime minister. After the Yuan Emperor, he was an important figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was quiet and diligent.

④ Xia Yue: Summer. Pawn (c ù): By "suddenly", suddenly.

⑤ Hu Weiwei: The word Bohu, from Ren Jin, is incorruptible in politics.

⑥ Immediately: Call the imperial court immediately.

translate

Zhou Zhen was relieved of his post as leader of Linchuan and returned to Kyoto. The ship is moored in Qingxizhu, and Zhouzhen has not yet landed. Prime Minister Wang Dao came to see him. It was summer, and suddenly it rained heavily. The boat is very narrow, leaking badly, and there is almost no place to sit. Wang Dao said: "Hu Wei is clean, nothing more!" Immediately submitted to the court, appointed Zhou as the guardian.

7. Read By Boat and answer the following questions (18). Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to be attached, so it was difficult. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not?" After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give it to him. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. Since it has been accepted, why not rush to abandon evil and be good? " ⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰ. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) What is the reason why Huaxin thinks that he should not abandon that person? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12. What did you get from this article? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. Please use what you have learned to write a famous aphorism about "honesty" (2 points) _ _ _. Accept ④ So (4 points) 10, ① (on the way) there is a person who wants to take a boat, and Hua Xin feels very embarrassed. He hesitated at first, just considering this situation. (4 points) 1 1, ① fortunately, it is fairly wide, but after the thief caught up with ②, he was already very satisfied with his support and would rather abandon evil in a hurry.