What is Su Shi's translation and appreciation of Dingfengbo?

Ding Feng Bo, the representative work of Su Ci, has always been rated as a leisurely and optimistic work. This is not only a leisurely poem by Su Shi, but also a work by Confucius. This word was written by Huang Zhouchen. The author expresses his flexible, happy, cheerful and open-minded attitude towards life and magnanimous mind by taking advantage of the little things in his life when it rains on the way, and depicts a very vivid "Walking on Dongpo in the Rain", which shows the natural and unrestrained temperament of being calm and arrogant elsewhere, "Why not go slowly in echo each other", revealing a leisurely life and "a misty rain"

Su Shi's Translation of Dingfengbo

On March 7th, 2005 in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1082), don't listen to the sound of rain hitting forest leaves. It is better to slowly cross the river while reciting poems. Walking with a bamboo pole in hand and sandals on your feet is lighter than riding a horse. What are you afraid of? Wearing hemp fiber, braving the wind and rain, walking on the rugged road of life, this is what I am used to in my life. The cold spring breeze makes me awake. I feel chilly and the sun sets on the mountain, giving myself a little warmth. Looking back at the bleak land that has just passed (biased towards psychological spirit), the so-called storm is no longer a matter!

Creation background

This poem was written in the spring of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (A.D. 1082), which is the third spring when Su Shi was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong because of the Wutai poetry case. When the poet and his friends went out in the spring, they suddenly met with wind and rain, but they didn't care, took their time, recited calmly and walked slowly.

Appreciation of Su Shi's Dingfengbo

This word was written in the third spring after Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (1082). Through the wind and rain on the way to the wild, it sees profound meaning in simplicity, appears quiet in ordinary places, shows broad-minded and detached mind, and embodies the ideal of life beyond things.

The first sentence, "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", on the one hand makes the storm crazy, on the other hand points out that foreign things are not enough. "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking leisurely in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My peers are in a mess, and I don't feel lonely", which leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. Xu Xing's chanting is double writing, and the word "why not" reveals a little playfulness and increases the challenge. The first two sentences are the pivot of the whole article, and the words and feelings behind them are born from this.

"Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses", the lyricist, bamboo shoes, braved the wind and rain and walked calmly, conveying a relaxed, happy and heroic feeling of fighting the storm and facing life with a smile. "A misty rain will last a lifetime", this sentence goes further, from the immediate storm to the whole life, which effectively strengthens the author's detached feelings in the face of ups and downs in life, not afraid of ups and downs, and taking his own path. The above sentences show broad-minded and detached mind, full of open and bold spirit, and contain unique life feelings. Reading them makes people refreshed and relaxed.

After the film, the phrase "the hills are slanted but greeted with each other" is written after the rain has cleared up. These words not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the last film, but also pave the way for the following life feelings.

"Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine." This is the crowning touch full of philosophy of life. The word "Gui" tells the author that he is eager to retire and doesn't care about the vicissitudes of officialdom. This sentence tells the poet's epiphany and enlightenment in the subtle moment of nature: the rain or shine in nature is ordinary and there is no difference, but what is the political situation and honor or disgrace in social life? The word "bleak" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the sound of "beating leaves through the forest" in the previous work The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which refers not only to the wind and rain encountered in the wild, but also to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous road of life that almost killed him.

Throughout the poem, readers are presented with a sober, happy and sad life philosophy and attitude. Looking at the complete word, the ups and downs of life and the joys and sorrows of emotions will have a new understanding in concept.

Original text of Su Shi's Ding Fengbo

Su Shi? Song dynasty

On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and the rain gear came first, and everyone in the same trade was in a mess. I didn't feel it either. It has cleared up, so consider this (word).

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

To annotate ...

Set the storm: the name of the tablet.

Hu Sha: It's three miles southeast of Huanggang, Hubei, and it's also called the screw shop.

Embarrassment: a state of distress and embarrassment in a dilemma.

Already: After a while.

Beating leaves through the forest: refers to the sound of heavy rain beating leaves through the forest.

Chant: to sing a long whistle.

Mango shoes: straw sandals.

Misty and rainy life: you can spend your whole life in the wind and rain with hemp fiber. Sue: Hemp fiber, poncho made of brown.

Chill: A slight chill.

Oblique light: sunlight from the west.

Always: Just now. Bleak: The wind and rain beat the leaves.

No rain or shine: it means that you are neither afraid of rain nor fond of sunny days.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are also called "the four great writers of the ages". His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.