What are the application scopes of laparoscopy?

At present, laparoscopy is mainly used for the exploration and treatment of the following diseases:

1, Cholelithiasis and benign biliary diseases: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most widely used operation in laparoscopic surgery, and it is feasible to perform cholangiography, common bile duct exploration and stone removal and T tube placement under laparoscopy.

2. Benign and malignant tumors of the stomach: Benign tumors of the gastrointestinal tract can be resected and anastomosed by laparoscopy or intraoperative endoscope.

3. Benign and malignant tumors of colorectal cancer: At present, laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer can be completed.

4, laparoscopic organ resection:

Laparoscopic splenectomy: such as splenectomy for thrombocytopenic purpura and splenectomy for splenic tumor.

Laparoscopic hepatectomy: it is also a rapidly developing technology at present.

5. Laparoscopic hernia repair: Laparoscopic hernia repair has also developed rapidly, and can be used for direct inguinal hernia repair, oblique hernia repair and incision hernia repair.

7, used in the abdomen

surgical operation

Exploration and diagnosis of other diseases:

1) Laparoscopy can be used to locate and diagnose intestinal obstruction, and simple intestinal adhesion can be easily treated by laparoscopy.

2) The use of laparoscopy can avoid unnecessary exploratory laparotomy and trauma, establish the diagnosis of diseases, and remove diseased parts, such as appendectomy, gastric perforation repair, exploration and diagnosis of acute abdominal pain and peritonitis.

3) Abdominal trauma: blunt abdominal trauma or puncture injury. Laparoscopy can provide good evaluation and treatment and reduce unnecessary exploratory laparotomy.

8. Gynecology: For ovarian cysts, infertility, ectopic pregnancy and benign diseases, subtotal hysterectomy and total hysterectomy, more than 85% of traditional gynecological operations can be replaced by laparoscopic surgery.

9. Urology: renal cyst, varicocele, etc.

10, thoracic surgery: exploration of chest trauma, lobectomy of benign diseases, etc.

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