Classical Chinese text Song Shouyue translated by Dian Shuai

1. Song Shouyue's classical Chinese translation

Although it took more than an hour, I translated it carefully and I hope it will be helpful to you.

Original text Song Shouyue was the commander of the palace. Since the summer, more than ten generations of the military academy have been hunting cicadas without letting them hear them. If there is a cry among the former, they will all be whipped repeatedly, which makes the people feel unbearable, so they promise to keep their promise and not listen to the sound of the cicada.

One day Shenzong asked about keeping the promise and said: "Yes." The superior thought it was an error.

Shou said: "Don't you know that this is unreasonable? But in the army, orders come first. I am in the general army hall of Taiping. I don't believe in my orders, so I am here to catch cicada ears.

< p> It is difficult to stop the cicadas from chirping, but I will definitely go away if I can. If Your Majesty mistakenly orders you to guard a barrier, I may be able to make people do it." I think so.

Translation Song Shouyue served as the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Army. Since summer, he has sent dozens of his soldiers to catch cicadas in turn, so that he cannot hear the cicadas.

If the soldiers were allowed to hear cicadas chirping in front of him, they would be whipped severely. Some of them could not bear it, and they all said that those who kept their promises did not like to hear the cicadas' cries. One day Emperor Shenzong asked about keeping the promise, and he said: "It is true." The emperor thought that he had gone too far.

Shou Yue said: "How could I not know this truth? But in the army, orders must be carried out. I have the honor to serve as the commander of the imperial army to protect His Majesty. I don't know if the soldiers can do what they are ordered to do. Okay, so let’s test it by catching cicadas.

It’s hard to stop the chirping of cicadas, and I can get the soldiers to remove it. If Your Majesty asked me to guard a small town that time, I would probably still do it. There are soldiers at his disposal who will obey orders." The emperor thought he was doing the right thing.

In the original text, Shenzong used the simple method of banning travelers from being arrogant and lazy, and merging all the camps that could be combined. Keep the promise and implement it first, and the restrictions are strict.

It may be said that he was too hasty in holding the army, so the emperor secretly warned him. He said to him: "I am responsible for the discipline of Your Highness, and I cannot bear to let my kindness go to me and my resentment to my superiors."

The emperor was happy. Translation: Emperor Shenzong believed that the Forbidden Army was arrogant and slack, and created a streamlined method. Those stationed in the military camps could be merged and merged.

Song Shouyu led his troops to implement this method in the imperial army, and the control was very strict. Some people said that he was too hasty in running the army, and the emperor reprimanded him.

He said: "I strictly enforce military discipline for the sake of the emperor, and I can't bear to see favors being extended from me to make the soldiers resent the emperor." Shenzong was very happy after hearing this. 2. Song Shouyue, the Commander-in-Chief of the Palace, classical Chinese translation

Although it took more than an hour, I translated it carefully and I hope it will be helpful to you.

Original text: Song Shouyue was the commander-in-chief of the palace. Since the summer, more than ten generations of the military academy have been hunting cicadas without letting them hear them. If there is a cry among the former, they will all be whipped repeatedly, which makes the people feel unbearable, so they promise to keep their promise and not listen to the sound of the cicada. One day Shenzong asked about keeping the promise and said: "Yes." The superior thought it was an error. Shou said: "Don't you know that this is unreasonable? But in the army, orders come first. I don't believe in the orders given by your Majesty Taiping, so I live here to catch cicadas. It is hard to stop the cicadas from chirping, but I will definitely go if I can." "If your majesty mistakenly orders you to guard a barrier, I may be able to persuade others." I think so.

Translation Song Shouyue served as the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Army. Since summer, he has sent dozens of his soldiers to catch cicadas in turn, so that he cannot hear the cicadas. If the soldiers were allowed to hear cicadas chirping in front of him, they would be whipped severely. Some of them could not bear it. They all said that those who kept their promises did not like to hear cicadas chirping. One day Emperor Shenzong asked about keeping the promise, and he said: "It is true." The emperor thought that he had gone too far. Shou Yue said: "How could I not know this truth? But in the army, orders must be carried out. I have the honor to serve as the commander-in-chief of the Forbidden Army to protect His Majesty. I don't know if the soldiers can do what is ordered, so I used to catch cicadas. Just come and test it. It is difficult to stop the chirping of cicadas, and I can get the soldiers to remove it. If your Majesty asks me to guard a small city that time, I will almost have soldiers available to obey the order." The emperor thought he could do it. Got it right (ran: correct).

In the original text, Shenzong used the simple method of banning travelers from being arrogant and lazy, and merging all the camps that could be combined. Keep the promise and implement it first, and the restrictions are strict. Perhaps it was said that he was too hasty in holding the army, so the emperor secretly warned him. He said to him: "I am responsible for the discipline of Your Highness, and I cannot bear to let my kindness go to me and my resentment to my superiors." The emperor was happy.

Translation Emperor Shenzong believed that the Forbidden Army was arrogant and slack, and created a streamlined method. Those stationed in the military camps could be merged and merged. Song Shouyue led the troops to implement this method in the Forbidden Army, and the control was very strict.

Some people said that he was too hasty in running the army, and the emperor reprimanded him. He said: "I strictly enforce military discipline for the sake of the emperor, and I can't bear to see the favors being extended from me to make the soldiers resent the emperor." Shenzong was very happy after hearing this. 3. "Song Shouyue serves as the commander-in-chief of the palace"

Song Shouyue serves as the commander-in-chief of the imperial army. Since summer, he has sent dozens of his soldiers to catch cicadas in turn, so that he cannot hear the cicadas. If the soldiers were allowed to hear cicadas chirping in front of him, they would be whipped severely. Some of them could not bear it. They all said that those who kept their promises did not like to hear cicadas chirping. One day Emperor Shenzong asked about keeping the promise, and he said: "It is true." The emperor thought that he had gone too far. Shou Yue said: "How could I not know this truth? But in the army, orders must be carried out. I have the honor to serve as the commander-in-chief of the Forbidden Army to protect His Majesty. I don't know if the soldiers can do what is ordered, so I used to catch cicadas. Just come and test it. It is difficult to stop the chirping of cicadas, and I can get the soldiers to remove it. If your Majesty asks me to guard a small city that time, I will almost have soldiers available to obey the order." The emperor thought he could do it. That's right

Emperor Shenzong believed that the Forbidden Army was arrogant and slack, so he created a streamlined method. Those stationed in the military camps could be merged together. Song Shouyue led the troops to implement this method in the Forbidden Army, and the control was very strict. Some people said that he was too hasty in running the army, and the emperor reprimanded him. He said: "I strictly enforce military discipline for the sake of the emperor, and I can't bear to see the favors being extended from me to make the soldiers resent the emperor." Shenzong was very happy after hearing this. 4. Is there any translation of Song Shouyue, the Palace Commander?

Original text: Song Shouyu, the Palace Commander, has been hunting cicadas for more than ten generations since the summer, so that no one can hear them.

Those who heard the cicada's cicadas were all beaten repeatedly, and the people were quite unbearable, so they promised to keep their promise and not listen to the cicada's sound. One day Shenzong asked about keeping the promise and said: "Yes."

The superior thought it was an error. Keeping the promise, he said: "Don't you know that this is unreasonable? But in the army, orders come first.

Your majesty, Taiping, the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, did not believe in his orders, so he used it to catch cicadas. It is hard to stop the cicadas from chirping. , and I will go if I can. If your Majesty mistakenly orders you to guard a barrier, I may be able to do it."

I think so. Translation: When Song Shouyue was the commander-in-chief (equivalent to the current commander of the Central Guards), he tormented the soldiers a lot.

At the beginning of summer, cicadas were chirping everywhere, which was normal, but Song Dynasty didn't think so, and he ordered the whole army to catch cicadas. If cicadas can still be heard chirping near the military camp, military law will be dealt with without mercy.

Shenzong didn’t know what was going on and asked Song why he was catching cicadas? Song said: "I know that it is difficult to stop the cicadas from chirping, and it also embarrasses the soldiers. But the soldiers give orders first, and now the world is at peace. However, the army cannot relax its training, so I let the soldiers catch cicadas. If one day there is a military Although there are many soldiers in action, without training, how many can be used?" After hearing this, Shenzong nodded, deeply convinced.

Extended information: Song Shouyue, a native of Kaifeng jujube. Taking his father's appointment as Zuoban Dianzhi, he went to the edge of Hebei Province to appease the deputy envoy and elected to know Enzhou. < /p>

He moved to Yizhou Road under the jurisdiction of Qian, and moved to Wenzhou Governor, Kangzhou Tuanlian Envoy, Zhixiong Prefecture, Lilong Shenwei, Pengri Tianwudu Commander, and Yuhou in front of Mabu Palace. He stayed in Wei and moved to Yangzhou as an observation envoy.

The guards made a noise about giving grains to Chen, and the ruling general gave you a command. He kept the promise and said: "The imperial army is safe and use grammar!" ? I won’t lend it to you.” Everyone is afraid and obeys.

The deputy commander of the Progressive Army and the Weiwei Army stayed behind. Shenzong used the simple method of banning travelers to be arrogant and lazy, and merged all the camps that could be combined.

Keeping the promise is the first to implement it, the restrictions are strict, and the soldiers always obey after complaining. Perhaps it was said that he was too hasty in holding the army, so the emperor warned him secretly, and said to him: "I am responsible for your majesty's discipline, and I cannot bear to let the favor go to me and blame me for your majesty."

The emperor was kind to him and wanted to promote him to the throne. In the government, if the prime minister finds it difficult, he will stop. The story goes that in the suburbs, the fierce soldiers who were registered in the early days were assigned to the army to police the people. Those who were supposed to receive the food and the young people to bear the burden were punished. After a long time, they were relaxed and kept the promise.

The place where I live is silent and there is no sound. Even if the cicadas make noise in the courtyard, they will be knocked away. People think it is too much. He died after ten years in office at the age of seventy-one.

As a gift to the military envoy of Anwu Army, his posthumous title is Qinyi. 5. Translation of the classical Chinese biography of Dong Yun

Dong Yun, also known as Xiuzhao, was the son of Dong He, the general in charge of the army. The First Lord (Liu Bei) established the crown prince, Dong Yun was selected as the crown prince's sheren, and was changed to the crown prince Xima.

After the later master (Liu Chan) succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to Huangmen Shilang.

Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is about to conquer Wei State in the north and station his army in Hanzhong. Considering that the queen is young, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong; because Dong Yun has a fair heart and bright vision, he wants to hand over the affairs of the palace to him. . Zhuge Liang wrote a memorial to his successor: "Servants such as Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning benefits, and offering loyal advice to your majesty without reservation, It is all their responsibility. I believe that if all matters in the palace, no matter how big or small, are discussed with them, we will definitely be able to make up for mistakes and omissions and gain greater benefits. Dong Yun and others should be punished to show their neglect and dereliction of duty." Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army, and promoted Dong Yun to the rank of Shizhong, and also served as Huben Zhonglang General, commanding the imperial guards. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, and he is just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of giving advice and adopting opinions was shouldered by Dong Yun alone.

Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures when handling political affairs, and fulfilled his duty of correcting and rescuing people. The empress Liu Chan often wanted to choose beauties to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that the number of concubines of emperors in ancient times should not exceed twelve. Now that the empress had enough concubines and beauties, there should not be more beauties, so he always insisted and refused to choose beauties. thing. Liu Chan, the later master, became more and more afraid of him. Shangshu ordered Jiang Wan to concurrently serve as the governor of Yizhou, and Shangshu recommended Fei Yi and Dong Yun. He also said: "Dong Yun has served in the palace for many years, assisting Xiang and the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief to commend his hard work and merits." ." Dong Yun firmly refused and refused to accept. The queen gradually grew up and doted on the eunuch Huang Hao. Huang Hao is good at flattery, clever and cunning, and wants to please his master and get married. Dong Yun often corrected the empress with a straight face when facing him, but reprimanded Huang Hao many times when facing others. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and did not dare to do anything wrong. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed that of Huang Mencheng.

Dong Yun once made an appointment with Shangshu Ling Fei Yi, Zhongdian Army Hu Ji and others to travel and have a banquet. The carriages and horses were ready. Dong Hui, a Xiangyang native who was the doctor, came to visit Dong Yun to express his respect. Dong Hui was young and held a humble official position. When he saw that Dong Yun had stopped going out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused and said: "Originally, the reason why I wanted to travel was to have fun and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to come to my house), you are about to talk about the longing that I have accumulated for many days." "Abandoning this conversation and going to that banquet was not my original intention." So he asked people to untie the horses, and Fei Yi and others stopped their carriages and stopped going out for fun. Dong Yun followed the right path, treated virtuous people with courtesy, and behaved in this way.

In the sixth year of Yanxi (AD 243), Dong Yun was awarded the title of General of the Auxiliary State. In the seventh year of Yanxi's reign (244), he temporarily took charge of the Shangshu Ling as a minister and served as the deputy of General Fei Yi. In the ninth year of Yanxi's reign, Dong Yun passed away. 6. Translation of the classical Chinese "The Biography of Zhu Zhao in the History of the Song Dynasty"

Zhu Zhao, courtesy name Yanming, was born in Fugu. Relying on his own abilities and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the official position of Bingyilang. He kept a low profile and never showed that he was unique in the officialdom. In the last years of Xuanhe's reign, he was in charge of the soldiers and horses of Zhenwei City and was also informed of city affairs. The Jin soldiers invaded, and the Xia people took the opportunity to capture all the towns outside the river. Zhenwei Mansion is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, so its power is very isolated. Zhu Zhao led the whole city, old and young, to surround the city and defend it to resist the enemy's attack. Zhu Zhao recruited more than a thousand elite soldiers and agreed with them: "The enemy knows the real situation in the city and wants to underestimate us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can destroy them in one go." So he launched a bomb from the city wall at night. The soldiers went down and approached the Xia people's camp. The enemy was really panicked. The officers and soldiers in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly and fought bravely, killing and capturing many enemies.

The Xia people used goose ladders to climb the city wall, but arrows rained down on them and they were unable to climb up. However, the offensive continued day and night. Siqi, the leader of the Xia people, came to the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhu Zhao to come out to discuss matters. Zhu Zhao climbed up the city wall in his ordinary clothes and asked, "Who are you to be so disgraceful (referring to Siqi using a felt shield to shield himself)."

You want to see me, I'm here, what do you want? Siqi came forward with a shield and told the Song Dynasty's dishonest behavior, saying: "Da Jin asked me to attack the capital from both sides, and made an alliance under the city, drawing the river as the boundary. Sooner or later, Taiyuan will be captured by me, and all the counties in Linzhou have been taken over by me." So, what do you rely on to not surrender? Zhu Zhao said: "The emperor knew that the treacherous ministers in the court had harmed the country, so he corrected his mistakes without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family." Now the emperor's political program has taken on a completely new look. Are you the only one who still doesn't know? So he took out the edict of Nei Chan and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhu Zhao in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city had surrendered. Zhu Zhao's old acquaintance said to him: "Now the world is over." , loyalty is of no use. Zhu Zhao angrily yelled at him and said, "You people have abandoned justice and are living an ignoble existence. You are no different from pigs and dogs. How dare you use words to induce me to surrender?" I would rather die than surrender! "So he picked up his bow and arrows and shot them, and everyone was scared away. (Zhenwei City) was besieged for four days, and many parts of the city wall were destroyed. Zhu Zhao used strategies to defend against the enemy's attack. Although it worked, it failed There was no army to support him. Zhu Zhao summoned the generals at the office and said: "The city is about to be captured. My wife and children must not be insulted by the thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death." If you win, you will have achieved great success; if you fail, you will die in battle, and the life of a man will be over. "No one has agreed yet. At this time, Zhu Zhao's youngest son was playing in front of the doorstep. Zhu Zhao immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhu Zhao killed him again. (Tsk tsk tsk~~~~ It's so cruel~~~I don't want to translate it anymore) Following Zhu Zhao, he led several soldiers to kill all his own people and threw all the bodies into the well. The old mother of the general Jia Zong had just arrived. When she came, Zhu Zhao said to her: "Old man, (you are my) fellow countryman, I don't want to kill you personally, please throw yourself into the well." "She obeyed. Then she filled the well with soil. The soldiers then killed all their wives and children. Zhu Zhao said to everyone: "I and everyone have no worries anymore. "

At this time, someone in the army secretly colluded with the enemy and said to the enemy: "Zhu Zhao and other soldiers have killed their own families and are about to go to war. Although there are few people, they are all willing to die. . "The enemy was very scared, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhu Zhao led the people to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, corpses were scattered all over the streets. Zhu Zhao rode his horse across the gap in the city wall He escaped, but his horse fell into a ditch. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." "I wanted to capture him alive. Zhu Zhao stared and held his sword. None of the thieves dared to come forward. Then he was hit by an arrow and died at the age of forty-six. 7. "History of the Song Dynasty

Chen He , named Xiushi, was born in Guo County, Mingzhou. He was promoted to Doctor Piyong, Supervisory Censor, and Imperial Censor in the second year of Zhongyuan Fu.

The world has been peaceful for a long time, and the armament has been relaxed. The situation in the southeast was particularly serious. Chen He asked for more garrison troops and repairs to the city walls to prevent unexpected events, but he ignored them until the thieves caused trouble. Later, people admired his ability to foresee. Soon after, he was appointed to Shizhong.

At that time, Tong Guan's power was expanding, and he and Huang Jingchen were in charge of power. Lu Hang, the censor, was cooperating with them internally and externally to do bad things, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not dare to face it because of fear. Said: "This is the fundamental danger to national security. I am in a position where I have the responsibility to give advice. If I don't give advice at this time, once I am transferred to the central government, it will no longer be my duty to give advice. He did not accept the appointment given to him. He first wrote a letter to impeach Tong Guan. He also impeached Huang Jingchen: "playing with power relying on favor and boasting among his peers in the court." It is often said that edicts come from his hands. It is said that the emperor will appoint someone to do something, and the edict will be issued soon, which is exactly what he said. Issuing orders is a major matter for the country. It is the emperor's power to demote feeble officials and promote virtuous people. How can eunuchs be involved in this? I am not only worried about Huang Jingchen. Once this road is opened, there will be more similar users, and the country's disaster will be unstoppable. I hope to banish him to a distant place as soon as possible. "

Before Chen He's lecture was over, the emperor stood up angrily. Chen He grabbed the emperor's clothes and asked to let him finish. His sleeves were torn off, and the emperor said: "That's right. Tear my clothes. Chen He said: "Your Majesty is willing to have his clothes torn. Do I dare to spare my head to repay Your Majesty?" These people enjoy the benefits of wealth and honor today, but Your Majesty will suffer from danger and death in the future.

"Chen He's words became more intense, and the emperor changed his expression and said, "If you can speak with all your heart like this, what else do I have to worry about? "The chamberlain asked the emperor to change his clothes, but the emperor refused and said: "Keep the rags to commend the upright ministers. "The next day, Tong Guan and others came forward to report one after another, saying that the country was very peaceful, how could they say such unlucky words. Lu Hang reported that Chen He was arrogant and demoted him to the post of wine supervisor of Xinzhou. When he was pardoned, Chen He was free to return to his hometown.

At first, Chen Guan returned from Lingwai and lived in Dan County. He was friendly with Chen He and sent his son Chen Zhenghui to study with Chen He. Later, Chen Zhenghui exposed Cai Jing. They were escorted to the court for their crimes, and Chen Guan was also arrested. Huang Jingchen tried their case and summoned Chen He to the case to collect evidence. Chen He replied that the matter was indeed true and that Chen Guan did not dare to escape the crime. Some people said that he answered inappropriately. He said: "Death and life, misfortunes and blessings, are all fate. How can you escape death in exchange for an unjust reputation?" I hope I can share the blame of the sage. "So Chen He was dismissed from his official position because he was falsely accused of being an accomplice of Chen Guan.

After being pardoned, Chen He was put in charge of the Guangde Army and transferred to the magistrate of Hezhou. Soon after, his mother died and the mourning ended. , served as the magistrate of Xiuzhou. Wang Fu had just assumed power. Chen He said: "How can I be under Wang Fu's command? " He tried his best to resign, so he was appointed as the magistrate of Ruzhou. He resigned even more resolutely, saying: "I would rather starve to death (than accept the appointment). "Wang Fu felt a grudge against him when he heard about it. Chen He's brother Chen Bing was a professor at Shouchun Mansion at the time, and Chen He went to the official residence to serve his brother. It happened that Tong Guan's army was passing by Shouchun Mansion, and Chen He couldn't come in if he wanted to visit. Tong Guan was angry, and after returning to the court, he said bad things and framed Chen He. The emperor said: "This person has always been like this, can't you tolerate it? "After a long time, the imperial court appointed Chen He as the magistrate of Shuzhou. He passed away just after the appointment was made. He was posthumously awarded the title of Zhongdafu, with the posthumous title of Wenjie. 8. Translation of Classical Chinese by Wu Zeren

Wu Zeren's character Zhifu.

A native of Xingguo.

Zhezong Yuanyouzhong entered the court and was appreciated by Prime Minister Fan Chunren. In the early years of the Jing Dynasty, there was a famine in the suburbs of Beijing, and many people became "robbers" due to hunger. The court appointed him as the magistrate of Taikang County.

After he took office, he tried to pacify the troubled people. Tan Zhen's slave violated the law, but he was framed by Zhen. Later, the imperial court sent officials to investigate and found no charges. Huizong summoned him personally when the Song Dynasty was about to attack Tibet, so he appointed him as deputy envoy.

From the recruiting envoy Wang Hou went on an expedition, he was promoted to the transfer envoy of the capital of Gyeonggi Road (near Kaifeng) in Kelan and Kuo City Gates. After the city of Zhengzhou was destroyed, he was ordered to rebuild it; He told Huizong: The new city was filled with sand and soil, but it was not as strong as the old city.

Huizong sent people to examine the soil from the city and found that it was extremely hard. So he was promoted to the position of minister of the Ministry of Revenue and governor of Kaifeng. 9. Extracurricular. Please translate the classical Chinese text "Rewards for Faith Must Be Punished"

The King of Yue asked Dr. Wen Zhong: "I plan to attack the Kingdom of Wu. Is that okay?" Wen Zhong replied: "Okay."

If we reward generously and keep our word, and punish severely and decisively, there will be no problem in conquering Wu. If you want to know the outcome of this matter, why don't you burn the palace to test it? "In this case, the King of Yue ordered the palace to be burned down, but no one among the people went to put out the fire.

So the King of Yue ordered again: "If the person who put out the fire dies, he will be treated as if he died fighting the enemy. and reward; those who put out the fire but did not die will be rewarded as if they defeated the enemy; those who did not put out the fire will be punished as if they surrendered and fled. "After the order was issued, some of the people who had smeared their bodies and were wearing wet clothes rushed towards the fire scene. There were three thousand people on the left and three thousand on the right. From this, we can see that this is a trend that is bound to win.