What other ancient cultural celebrities do you know? And talk about their deeds.

Qu Yuan, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, is the author of works such as "Li Sao", "Huaisha", "Heavenly Questions", "Nine Songs", "Ode to Orange", etc. He is a great writer in ancient my country. The patriotic poet committed suicide in the Miluo River in Hunan because he could not bear the political chaos and military weakness during the reign of King Huai of Chu. People set up the Dragon Boat Festival for him.

Confucius: A master of self-denial and restoration of propriety for all generations? Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), whose surname was Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni, was born in Zou Yi (now southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. Confucius's ideological system takes moralism as its core, and teaches people to actively pursue the "Path of Loyalty and Forgiveness" of "If you want to stand up for yourself, stand up for others; if you want to reach yourself, reach for others", "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you, do not do to others", and advocate " The teaching of "the unity of nature and man". Due to Confucius' outstanding contributions and far-reaching ideological influence, he was respected by later generations as "the most holy teacher" and "the teacher of all generations". ? Lao Tzu: Taoism naturally flutters the immortal family Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, also known as Lao Dan, was born in about 581 BC, a native of Ku County, Chu State (now Luyi, Henan), and the founder of Taoism in my country. Laozi once served as an official in charge of historical materials in the Zhou Dynasty. After retiring, he wrote the "Tao Te Ching". The book mainly expounds the thought of natural inaction, uses "Tao" to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, and uses dialectical arguments to describe the simple outlook on life and his views on life. The development of philosophy in China has played a decisive influence. ? Mencius: Sacrificing life for righteousness, believing in goodness, and good nature Mencius (about 372 BC - about 289 BC), Mencius, whose name was Ke and whose courtesy name was Ziyu, was a thinker and educator during the Warring States Period in China. Mencius strongly advocated that the king should govern the world with benevolence and righteousness, and believed that providing food, clothing and education to the people was the foundation of a strong country. He is recognized as the most influential successor of Confucius' Confucianism and is known as the "Senior Sage". The main views are: the people are noble and the king is despised; firmly believe that human nature is inherently good; acquired education is of vital importance; wealth cannot be immoral, poverty cannot be moved, power cannot be surrendered, etc. Sun Tzu: The originator of military science in the Holy Book of Martial Arts Sun Wu, also known as Changqing, was born in Qi State in about 535 BC and was a famous military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Tzu emphasized strategic changes and defeating the enemy to win. His "Art of War" has always been praised by many people. The essence of the book mainly includes the following principles: taking facts as the criterion and simple materialism; taking interests as the highest principle and war with caution; Focus on relationships.