Find out the contrast in the poem "Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" and talk about its function.

1. Comparison between heroic achievements and sad reality: against the malaise of the Southern Song Dynasty;

2. Comparison between Liu Yu’s “swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger” and Liu Yilong’s “won the hasty visit to the north: proposing history experience and lessons, and point out what should be done today;

3. Comparison between the "Yangzhou Road on Fire" forty-three years ago and the current "Shenya drums under the Buddha's Temple": expressing worries Feelings when the country is hurt.

These contrasts make the meaning of the word richer and more tortuous, the emotion more euphemistic and the image more vivid and vivid.

Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty "Yongyu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia". 》Original text:

Throughout the ages, there is no place for heroes like Sun Zhongmou. On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind and the setting sun always blow away the grass and trees, where the humane slaves once lived. The warrior is like a tiger.

Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and forty-three years later, he still remembered that the war in Yangzhou was worthy of looking back. Under the temple, there is a shrine of gods and crows. Who can ask: Is Lian Po still able to make a living?

Translation:

Throughout the ages, it will be difficult to find someone like Sun Quan. Such a hero. The dance pavilion and singing stage are still there, but the heroes have long since disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the ordinary alley full of grass and trees. People say that this is where Liu Yu once lived. . Recall how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and regained the lost territory. However, Liu Yu's son Liu Yilong was so happy that he rushed to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send his troops south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River. The opponent suffered heavy losses.

It has been forty-three years since I returned to the South. Looking at the Central Plains, I still remember the raging war scene on the Yangzhou Road. How could I look back at the scene outside Tuoba Tao's palace? There are people offering sacrifices there, and crows peck at the sacrifices. People are living the social day and worshiping him as a god. Who will ask, how can Lian Po eat well in his old age?

Creative background

"Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic" was written in the first year of Emperor Ningzong's Kaixi in the Song Dynasty, when Xin Qiji was sixty-six years old.

At that time, Han Yuzhou was in power and was actively planning the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who had been idle for a long time, was appointed as the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang the previous year. In the early spring of this year, he was appointed as the prefect of Zhenjiang to guard Jingkou, an important place for Jiang defense. The imperial court seemed to attach great importance to him, but in fact it was just using his reputation as a war veteran as a rallying cry.

After Xin Qiji took office, on the one hand, he actively arranged preparations for a military offensive; On the one hand, he was clearly aware of the dangers of the political struggle and the loneliness of his own situation, and felt that it was difficult to make a difference. Xin Qiji supported the decision of the Northern Expedition to fight against the Jin Dynasty, but he was also worried about Han Yuzhou, who dominated the government, and underestimated the enemy. , he believed that we should be fully prepared and must not engage in haste, otherwise we would inevitably repeat the same mistakes and make the Northern Expedition fail again.

Xin Qiji's opinions did not attract the attention of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he came to Beiguting in Jingkou. , climbed up and looked out, nostalgic for the past, my heart was surging, and I was filled with emotions, so I wrote this masterpiece.

Poem Appreciation

The author wrote this poem with deep worries and sorrow.

The poem is titled "Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past". Jingkou was an important town established by Sun Quan, the Emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and was once the capital. It was also the place where Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasties, grew up. Facing the splendid country and remembering the heroic figures in history, this is exactly what a man with lofty ideals like Xin Qiji should feel when he comes to the site. The title has the proper meaning, and it is from here that the poem was written.

The first film praises Sun Quan, who established his hegemony in Jingkou, and Liu Yu, who led his army in the Northern Expedition to devour the barbarians, saying that he would serve the country with vigor and iron like them. The second film uses satire to express Liu Yilong's position and attitude that he firmly advocates resisting Jin but opposes reckless advancement that harms the country.

About the author

Xin Qiji, also known as You'an and Jiaxuan, is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and a representative of the bold school. In literature, he and Su Shi are both called "Su Xin" , together with Li Qingzhao, were called "Jinan Er'an".

Representative works include "Yongyu Le·Reminiscence of the Past in Beiguting, Jingkou" and "Qingpingle·Village Residence", etc. Xin Qiji has more than 600 existing poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of his poems. He is a great bold poet in Chinese history.

The north had already fallen into the hands of the Jin when he was born, and he constantly witnessed with his own eyes the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin. All this made him determined to restore the Central Plains and The ambition to serve the country and avenge its shame. On the other hand, because Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of the Jin people, he also received less traditional cultural education that makes people blindly follow the rules, such as the "Four Books and Five Classics". In him, he has the chivalry of a strange scholar from Yan and Zhao. Qi.

At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 31st year of Shaoxing (1161), he led 2,000 people to join the northern anti-Jin rebel army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he firmly advocated fighting against the Jin soldiers and regaining lost territory. He once wrote "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" to analyze the situation between the enemy and ourselves, and put forward a specific plan for strengthening the army and restoring the country; he also submitted to the prime minister's "Nine Discussions" to further elaborate on the "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" The ideas have not been adopted and implemented.

When he took office in various places, he conscientiously eliminated the accumulated abuses and actively organized the army to prepare for war. However, he was repeatedly hampered by the capitulationists and was even dismissed from his post. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. His great ambition to regain his motherland could not be put into practice, so he wrote poems out of loyalty and anger. His unique style of writing is called "Jia Xuan Style".

In his later years, he was appointed as the governor of Shaoxing Prefecture, the pacifier of Zhejiang Province, and the governor of Zhenjiang Prefecture. When he took office in Zhenjiang, he paid special attention to the preparations for the Jin expedition, but he was jealous of the powerful Prime Minister Han Xianzhou and was dismissed from his post. His ambitions throughout his life were not fulfilled. On October 3, 1207, he finally died of sorrow and anger. He was later given the posthumous title of Zhongmin as a young master. It is said that when he was dying, he shouted "Kill the thief! Kill the thief!"

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yongyule·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia