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Poems about blood-sucking diseases
Through the sharp contrast between the long-term prevalence and serious harm of schistosomiasis in the old society and the rapid elimination of the new society, these two poems reveal the heavy disaster brought by the old society to the working people, and praise the heroic achievements of the socialist system and the working people in transforming mountains and rivers under the leadership of the * * * Production Party. These two poems are interlocking chapters, which combine the past and the present, myth and science organically and have rich imagination.
Section by section, the first one is about the tragic picture of the working people suffering from schistosomiasis and the happy mood after the eradication of schistosomiasis. The second song is about a new society in which working people change their positions in a new world with high spirits.
The touching scene of eliminating schistosomiasis and creating a new life shows the source of great power to send the plague. The first couplet summarizes the seriousness of schistosomiasis in the old society and points out that the root of schistosomiasis lies in the reactionary social system.
On the basis of summarizing the first report, Zhuan Xu described the harm of schistosomiasis in detail. These two sentences are not only a true portrayal of schistosomiasis areas in the south of the Yangtze River, but also a microcosm of the whole dark society in China. The neckline compares the endless sufferings of the working people in the old society with the endless universe, and criticizes the old society more effectively.
In the final couplet, the poet excavated the positive significance of the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, regarded the Cowherd as the God of the working people and cared about their sufferings in heaven. The first sentence of the second couplet is about the heroic age, and the second sentence is about the heroic people.
Yao Shun was a wise monarch in ancient China, and poets here compared him to the 600 million people in China. Only under the socialist system can schistosomiasis, which has endangered the health of working people for thousands of years, be eradicated.
Here, the poet highly praised and evaluated the heroic spirit of the people in creating miracles on earth. Seal couplets describe taming mountains and rivers, showing the infinite wisdom and creative spirit of 600 million people, and neck couplets describe the labor scene of splitting mountains and controlling water, which effectively shows the real motivation of "sending plague gods".
At the end, I pointed out the topic, summarized the whole poem and returned to the problem of eliminating schistosomiasis. Using a rhetorical question to highlight the meaning of the word "send", humor implicitly shows the poet's contempt and ridicule for "plague god" At the same time, it also shows that the "plague god" that has harmed the people for many years has been cornered and surrounded by the people.
BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis once ravaged vast areas in southern China, posing a devastating threat to the production and life of local people. After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong was very concerned about the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and once issued a call for "schistosomiasis must be eliminated".
Under the extremely effective organization and leadership of the people's government, people in epidemic areas have carried out large-scale schistosomiasis control work in combination with rural construction, and made remarkable achievements in schistosomiasis control, especially in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province. Two poems "To the God of Sorrow" were written by Comrade Mao Zedong after reading the headline of People's Daily on June 30th 1958, the first red flag-documentary on the complete eradication of schistosomiasis in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province.
The poet's wish for many years has finally come true, and he can't help feeling a lot, "thinking", resulting in "sleepless nights" and "happy writing" Through the analysis of the first song paragraph by paragraph and the description of the desolate scene in the vast rural areas, it reflects the rampant spread of schistosomiasis before liberation and the tragic experience of working people in the epidemic areas.
There are many green mountains and green waters, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be an ant! "Green mountains and green hills" is a beautiful environment suitable for people to live in, but it is "vain", that is, no matter how big it is, how beautiful it is, because under the ravages of plague, "green mountains and green hills" are also insignificant to people in epidemic areas suffering from poverty and disease. This sentence writes the infinite bitterness of the working people in the epidemic area, and also entrusts the author with infinite feelings.
"Hua Tuo can't help insects" means that not only in the long old society, the rulers only knew how to oppress the working people, no matter whether the working people lived or died, some famous doctors like Hua Tuo who wanted to cure diseases and save people were helpless about schistosomiasis. "Thousands of villages have lost their lives, and thousands of families are singing."
It depicts the miserable scene of the epidemic area under the harm of schistosomiasis: weeds are overgrown, pollution is everywhere, people are dying, fleeing everywhere, depression and cold. What people can hear seems to be only the lamentation of ghosts. "Sit on the floor, travel 80,000 miles a day, and look at thousands of rivers."
Poets use materialistic worldview to relax their imagination and show the passage of long years in a grand and vivid way. "I have been thinking silently for a thousand years;" How touching the sadness is depends on Wan Li. Cowherd wants to ask about the plague, and he is as sad and happy as he is. "
When the poet "looks at a thousand rivers in the distance", he will naturally "fantasize" about the cowherd living on the edge of the Milky Way, and then imagine that the cowherd, as a working people in ancient legends, must also care about the sufferings of the villagers on the earth where he once lived. In the era of the Cowherd, China has been ravaged by the "plague god", so imagine that "the Cowherd will ask the plague god" and "the same sadness and joy will disappear", which is the poet's answer. Cowherd can only tell him that although thousands of years have passed and water is the same, people are still suffering from "plague"! "Aile" is a compound word with partial meaning here, which means "sadness". The second one is about the new society. It is about the touching scene that the broad masses of people conquer nature, control mountains and rivers, and at the same time fill ditches and level ditches on a large scale to eliminate snails.
Today, although 1958' s "Great Leap Forward" made a "Left" mistake in initiating and leading organs, and it is getting worse and worse, in its early days, the broad masses of the people showed high enthusiasm for rejuvenating China, which is still worthy of recognition. China, 600 million, did its best. "
The previous sentence outlined the beautiful spring scenery in bright language, which not only described the scenery, but also symbolized the touching spirit of the people of the whole country at that time. The latter sentence expresses the poet's warm praise and high praise for the spiritual realm and wisdom of the 600 million people in China, and embodies Comrade Mao Zedong's brilliant thought of trusting and relying on the masses.
"Red rain turned into waves at will, and Qingshan deliberately turned into a bridge. Even the Wuling silver hoe fell, and the three rivers shook. "
Describe in detail the scene of "600 million Shenzhou" rising up to harness mountains and rivers and transform nature. The first two sentences describe the great strength of the broad masses of the people, which can make "rivers make way and mountains bow their heads"; The last two sentences are formal.
2. Mao Zedong's poem "Send to athel Loren" has two seven laws to send to athel Loren.
Reading People's Daily On June 30th, schistosomiasis was eliminated in yujiang county County. Can't sleep at night. The breeze is blowing, the rising sun is at the window, looking at the southern sky, and I write happily.
one
There are many green mountains and green waters, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be an ant!
Thousands of people in Ficus pumila lost their lives, and thousands of families sang songs.
Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers.
Cowherd wants to ask about athel Loren, and he is equally sad.
Secondly,
There are willows in Qian Qian in the spring breeze, and 600 million Shenzhou is full of Shun Yao.
Red rain turns waves at will, while green hills deliberately turn bridges.
Even the Wuling silver hoe fell, and the Sanjiang iron arm shook.
Excuse me, where does Wen Jun want to go? Paper boats burn like candles.
3. Send a poem to the God of plague Original: "Send a God of plague" Mao Zedong: After reading the People's Daily on June 30, the county town of yujiang county county eliminated schistosomiasis.
Can't sleep at night. The breeze is warm and the rising sun is near the window.
Looking at the southern sky, I wrote happily. First, there are many green mountains and green rivers, and Hua Tuo is helpless! Thousands of people in Ficus pumila lost their lives, and thousands of families sang songs.
Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers. Cowherd wants to ask about athel Loren, and he is equally sad.
Second, a bright future has emerged, and 600 million China is as smooth as Yao. Red rain turns waves at will, while green hills deliberately turn bridges.
Even the Wuling silver hoe fell, and the Sanjiang iron arm shook. Excuse me, where does Wen Jun want to go? Paper boats burn like candles.
Creative background: When Mao Zedong learned that schistosomiasis had been eradicated in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, as the founder of the Republic of China, he always thought of this people's leader. He was so excited that he couldn't sleep all night, and his emotions and enthusiasm became these seven laws. Appreciation of works: A minor schistosomiasis epidemic has deeply hurt a great heart.
The fall of the cruel King Wen greatly inspired a magnificent feeling. A proletarian revolutionary's sincere heart and patriotism and love for the people shine with brilliant artistic brilliance.
Mao Zedong is a poet with revolutionary romanticism, and the two poems "Sending Sorrow to God" are one of his representative works of revolutionary romanticism. In poetry, the poet's inner world is displayed in many ways with magical imagination and changeable pictures.
There are both ideals and realities; There are both science and myth; There are both sighs for the bitter days of the people in the old days and cheers for the feats of the people in the new era. High spirits and rich imagination.
The poet's talent has been brought into full play, and the aesthetic taste of his poems has been greatly enriched.
4. Seven Laws and Two Poems: Send to the God of plague The original text was read in People's Daily on June 30th, and schistosomiasis was eliminated in yujiang county county. Can't sleep at night. The breeze is blowing, the rising sun is at the window, looking at the southern sky, and I write happily. There are many green mountains and green waters, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be an ant!
Thousands of people in Ficus pumila lost their lives, and thousands of families sang songs.
Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers.
Cowherd wants to ask about athel Loren, and he is equally sad. There are willows in Qian Qian in the spring breeze, and 600 million Shenzhou is full of Shun Yao.
Red rain turns waves at will, while green hills deliberately turn bridges.
Even the Wuling silver hoe fell, and the Sanjiang iron arm shook.
Excuse me, where does Wen Jun want to go? Paper boats burn like candles. On June 30th, People's Daily published an article saying: yujiang county county has basically eliminated schistosomiasis, and 12 provinces and cities have great hopes to eliminate the epidemic. I wrote two propaganda poems, which are slightly equal to the current posters, so it is a helping hand. As far as the lives destroyed by schistosomiasis are concerned, it is far stronger than one or several imperialists who beat us in the past. Eight-Nation Alliance and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in terms of eliminating people, are worse than schistosomiasis. In addition to the people who died in history, there are10 million people suffering from the epidemic, and10 million people are threatened by the epidemic. Not bad. Why not? However, most Huatuo people today lack confidence in their early years, and their motivation has gradually increased in the past year or two, so there is hope. The main reason is that the party was arrested and the masses were mobilized on a large scale. Party organizations, scientists and the masses unite, and athel Loren has to go.
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