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Introduction of Ma Jue, introduction of characters.
Lu Xun's favorite flower of Peking University is more beautiful than Lin. Why did he choose to marry an ordinary clerk?
In the literary world during the Republic of China, many anecdotes were more interesting than the entertainment circle now. For example, "campus flower" has changed from "campus flower" to the star of this era. Many people became popular on the internet because of a campus photo, but during the Republic of China, "school flower" was not available to everyone-
Yan Youyun, the flower of Fudan University, was born in a famous family, infiltrated into a rich hometown, and was elegant in temperament; Wang Yingxia, the beauty queen of Hangzhou Women's Normal School, is known as "the first beauty in Hangzhou" and has fascinated countless talented people and beautiful women. Zheng Xiu, the beauty queen of Tsinghua, has a beautiful family. Her father was a judge, and later she married the famous playwright Cao Yu.
Ma Jue, a beauty recognized by Peking University, was born into a noble family with scholarly family. His father Ma Yuzao and his mother Chen Dexin are famous scholars. His father was the head of the Chinese Department of Peking University for 14 years, and he had a deep friendship with literary giants such as Zhang Taiyan, Cai Yuanpei and Lu Xun. There are two "good gentlemen" in the Red Chamber of Peking University, one is the headmaster Cai Yuanpei and the other is Ma Yuzao.
The vest is closely related to the century-old history of Peking University. In addition to Ma Yuzao, there are also "four horses" Ma Heng, Ma Jian, Ma Zhun and Ma Lian, who are also in Peking University and are committed to education. Four generations of Ma family are studying in Peking University. In 20 12, Kong Tao, Ma Yuzao's great granddaughter, returned to Weiming Lake, just one hundred years after Ma Yuzao was employed as a professor at Peking University.
Born in such a family, as you can imagine, the beauty queen of Ma Jue is named not only because of her appearance, but also because of her elegant temperament. 19 10, Ma Jue was born in Tokyo. His parents were studying abroad at that time, and later they all returned to China. Naturally, Ma Jue also returned to China, and then had an affair with Lu Xun.
As a positive figure, Mr. Lu Xun must be "perfect" according to the custom of China people, and there should be no ambiguous feelings. But in fact, Lu Xun is also a man, and it is normal to appreciate beautiful and talented girls. As to whether ambiguity is involved, people can only have different opinions. At that time, Ma Yuzao worked in Peking University, and Lu Xun was also hired to Peking University. They are colleagues and close friends.
Before Ma Jue entered Peking University, he had become slim and elegant, and he was conspicuous wherever he went. 19 15 years, Ma Jue, who was still studying in Comte School, met Lu Xun for the first time at home, so he wrote the article "Meeting Mr. Lu Xun for the first time" and published it in the instruction of Comte School. The content of the article is very interesting. As you can see, Ma Jue is a girl with real temperament:
"In these novels, the most popular is Mr. Lu Xun. I read many of his works, just like talking to children, very happy and not at all polite; Unlike others, it takes a long time to say a word, depending on whether it is good or bad, worthy or sorry. Mr. Lu Xun is not ... "
Ma Jue said that he had never seen Mr. Lu Xun before, and imagined that he was an "old man like a child" and liked to be with children; Unexpectedly, when I first met Lu Xun at the age of 15, he was "wearing a gray-green gown and a pair of worn-out leather shoes" and always looked "old and dull" with a cigarette in his hand. I was very surprised. It turns out that he is an "old man like an old man"!
When Ma Jue was eager to leave in the study, Lu Xun suddenly asked her if she had read Peach Blossom. Ma Jue shook his head, Lu Xun said, this book is not easy to buy outside, and he has another one there. If she wants to see it, she can bring it herself.
So it's very difficult, because according to the rules of horses, the younger generation depends on Fujian. As a result, Lu Xun sat for several hours, and Ma Jue was still young, only feeling that he was waiting for "trouble". Finally, Lu Xun stood up, and Ma Jue followed him. Lu Xun turned around and said, "Ask someone to bring it to you when you are free!"
Ma Jue was a little embarrassed. He saw Lu Xun off at the gate, then turned and entered the room. He did not forget to think: Mr. Lu Xun turned out to be such a person! After this article was published, Lu Xun also read it. He was very happy, praised Ma Jue for his good writing and was willing to tell the truth. He also included this article in Lu Xun's works and other works, and often sent books to Ma Jue.
In this way, Lu Xun and Ma Jue began a 67-year correspondence. Ma Jue was mentioned as many as 53 times in Lu Xun's Diary, including 28 letters from Ma Jue and 13 letters from Lu Xun. Whenever Lu Xun goes to Ma's house, he must say a few words to her when he is at home, and also go to Lu Xun's house to play with his father.
It is worth mentioning that Ma Jue also asked Lu Xun's opinion when filling in his volunteers. 1926, Ma Jue wrote to tell Lu Xun that he wanted to study agriculture. Lu Xun wrote back quickly, expressing his support for her own idea. Two years later, Ma Jue was admitted to Peking University. Because Ma Yuzao wanted her daughter to work hard for women's rights, she transferred to the Department of Politics. At that time, Lu Xun was very concerned, named her, noticed that she was ill, and Ma's father and daughter often visited Lu Xun, which made Lu Xun very moved.
During the period of Peking University, Ma Jue was the sought-after school flower, which was described as "as beautiful as marble carving", making the school flowers of Yanjing and Tsinghua "colorless". It is said that sending more than a dozen love letters quietly every day can increase the binding cost after a long time. In terms of appearance, she may be better than Lin Hao, the goddess of the Republic of China, but her life route is completely different from Lin's.
Maybe her personality is low-key, and she likes literature and art, but Ma Jue didn't become a big shot as her father expected. 1933, she married Yang, a handsome young customs officer in Tianjin. Because she was the beauty queen, Ma Jue was very concerned at that time. Personal photos and wedding photos reported by Beiyang Pictorial for many times were published, and Lu Xun of Shanghai also received invitations from the Ma family.
Knowing that Ma Jue was married, Lu Xun stopped sending books to her, probably because of some precautionary awareness. Yang and his wife are both intellectuals, but neither of them has made great achievements. Ma Jue worked in Shanghai Children's Library, and he was unknown all his life. Yang has been dull all his life. Maybe Ma Jue, as a beauty queen, doesn't want to be famous, but she has a stable love.
In any case, Ma Jue's popularity with Mr. Lu Xun must be extraordinary. She is smart, beautiful, true-natured, not high-profile, and does not seek money. Ordinary is also beautiful. The beauty is not as amazing as Lin, but it is a beautiful scenery of the Republic of China.
How beautiful is Ma Jue, the flower of Peking University that Mr. Lu Xun secretly loves?
The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were an era rich in beautiful women and goddesses, and it is quite appropriate to describe that era with beautiful women like clouds. Such as,, Lin, Lu Xiaoman, Xia Meng, You Min,, Yan Youyun, Yan,,, Hu Die, Zhang Ailing and Wanying Guo, their old shadows and legends make people yearn for them.
Wu Zuxiang, a famous writer, once recalled: "In the 1920s, in the election of' school flower' or' queen', Yanjing and Tsinghua, which exude American flavor in the old capital, were popular. Peking University has not been infected with this trend, but Ma Jue, a girl from the Department of Political Science in Peking University, is recognized as the' queen' and is famous for her nine cities in Beijing. The school flowers of Yanjing and Tsinghua can't help but feel ashamed of' no color in powder'. " Ma Jue, a girl from Peking University, is the beauty of Peking University that Mr. Lu Xun once liked.
Ma Jue is from Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. His father Ma Yuzao and his mother Chen Dexin were famous scholars in the Republic of China. Both of them studied in Japan on official fees of 1903, Ma Yuzao studied at Imperial University of Japan and Waseda University, and Chen Dexin went to Mubai Women's University in Japan to study natural history.
19 10, their eldest daughter Ma Jue was born in Tokyo. Ma Jue's parents studied hard for seven years and graduated together. 19 1 1 After returning to China, Ma Yuzao became an inspector of Zhejiang Education Department. 19 13 to 19 15, professor of Peking University, tutor of Chinese studies in the graduate school, and professor of phonology. From 192 1, he served as the head of the Department of Chinese Studies in Peking University.
Ma Yuzao's daughter, Ma Jue, is very beautiful and is called the "school flower" of Peking University. At that time, there was a popular saying on campus: "What contribution did Ma Yuzao make to Peking University? The greatest contribution is to give birth to a beautiful daughter for Peking University. " Unfortunately, there are so few clear photos left by Ma Jue that we can only imagine her beauty and charm from others' dictation.
How beautiful is Ma Jue? A friend who studied foreign languages in Mayu algae once praised it as "beautiful as marble". It is said that when Ma Jue was studying in Peking University, she received more than a dozen love letters every day, not even the binding fee.
Ma Yu was the flower of Peking University 70 years ago. Who knows what happened to her in her later years? thank you
Ma Jue lived with three children in his later years. She has never left the mainland. She worked in Shanghai Children's Library and later lived with her husband in Zaozhuang, Shandong. She can do housework and cook by herself. 1994, Ma Jue died at the age of 84.
Lu Xun's favorite female student is Ma Jue, the flower of Peking University in the Republic of China, and Ma Jue is the eldest daughter of Ma Yuzao, a professor at Peking University. Ma Jue looks very beautiful, slim and beautiful. We can see how beautiful Ma Jue was from the praise of the literati at that time.
A famous scholar once praised her like this: "In the 1920s, in the election of" beauty queen "or" queen ",Yanjing and Tsinghua, which exude American flavor in the old capital, prevailed. Peking University has not been defiled by this trend, but Ma Jue, a girl from the political department of Peking University, is recognized as the "queen" and is well-known in Beijing and Kowloon. The school girls in Yanjing and Tsinghua can't help but feel ashamed of "colorless makeup."
It seems that Ma Jue is, if she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells, and many school flowers are colorless.
There was a popular saying in Peiping: What contribution did Ma Yuzao make to Peking University? The greatest contribution is to give birth to a beautiful daughter for Peking University.
The male students of Peking University secretly called Ma Yuzao "the old father-in-law".
A friend of Ma Jue's father Ma Yuzao once praised Ma Jue: "She is as beautiful as marble."
It is said that when Ma Jue was studying in Peking University, she received at least a dozen love letters every day, and even bound them into volumes.
When Mr. Lu Xun was teaching in Peking University, he and Ma Jue's father Ma Yuzao were colleagues and they hit it off. Lu Xun often goes to Ma Jue's house and talks with Ma Jue's father for half a day.
1925, 15-year-old Ma Jue wrote the article "Meeting Mr. Lu Xun for the first time", which was published in the Journal of Comte School in March of 1926. This is the school publication that Ma Jue participated in.
Mr. Lu Xun came to Comte School and read that issue of Comte Xun, which he enjoyed very much. He praised Ma Jue for his good writing and said that what Ma Jue wrote was true. Later, Lu Xun included this article in the book Lu Xun's Works and Others edited by himself, and sent the book to Ma Jue.
A few days later, Ma Jue's father took Ma Jue to Lu Xun's home in Badaowan. From then on, Lu Xun went to Ma Jue's house and often asked about Ma Jue. If Ma Jue is here, please talk to Ma Jue with great concern.
Ma Jue and Lu Xun also corresponded many times, from 1926 1 3rd of the month to15th of February, 932. The correspondence lasted for six or seven years.
Mr. Lu Xun answered almost every letter to Ma Jue, followed the instructions and tirelessly taught people. According to relevant data, Ma Jue's words were recorded 53 times in Lu Xun's Diary, including 28 letters from Ma Jue to Lu Xun, 13 letters from Lu Xun and other books.
As beautiful as flowers and pure as jade did not marry a rich boy, but married Yang, a staff member of Tianjin Customs, and sent a wedding invitation to Mr. Lu Xun. Ma Jue is married. After she got married, Mr. Lu Xun stopped writing to her and had no contact with her.
The marriage with Yang was a great event at that time, and Beiyang Pictorial also published their wedding photos. But it is estimated that Lu Xun did not attend her wedding. Yang's pursuit of is sincere. When I married Yang, I had not graduated from college.
It seems that all beautiful women marry early. However, with God-given grace and unabashed pursuit, she entered the door of marriage early.
Lu Xun likes to send his books to Ma Jue, but after Ma Jue got married, Lu Xun stopped sending her books. Li said, "Once when he sent us a book, he asked us to send her one. As soon as I mentioned her marriage, my husband immediately said seriously that there is no need to send it again. "
Ma Jue and her husband have three children. She has never left the mainland in her life. She used to work in Shanghai Children's Library, and later followed her husband to live in Zaozhuang, Shandong. She can do housework and cook by herself. 1994, Ma Jue died at the age of 84.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Jue (the daughter of Mr. Lu Xun's best friend)
Is the "Queen" of Peking University mentioned 53 times in Lu Xun's diary his secret love?
The "Queen" of Peking University mentioned 53 times in Lu Xun's diary is the object of Lu Xun's secret love and likes her very much. Ma Yu, the queen of Peking University mentioned by Lu Xun, is 29 years younger than Lu Xun. Ma Yu's father is a friend of Lu Xun, but Lu Xun may know Ma Yu.
When Ma Yu 15 years old, Lu Xun actually met Ma Yu. Maybe Lu Xun still had a little affection for Ma Yu at that time, but Ma Yu was too young and still a child. Ma Yu also wrote an article, that is, after meeting Lu Xun for the first time, he wrote some words, and what he said to Lu Xun was right. Because of this, Lu Xun highly praised Ma Yu. Lu Xun had a different feeling for her and was very kind to her. Every time a new book comes out, she will be given a copy, which shows that Lu Xun likes Ma Yu, but he just doesn't know what Ma Yu thinks of Lu Xun.
And in Lu Xun's diary, Ma Yu was written 53 times. When a boy wrote a girl in his diary so many times, it was actually that boy who fell in love with that girl, so Lu Xun must have fallen in love with Ma Yu, who didn't know it, and Lu Xun didn't confess to Ma Yu. After Ma Yu got married, Lu Xun stopped talking to her and didn't mention it in his diary. I think Lu Xun is also very secretive. If he can confess, maybe Ma Yu has a good impression on Lu Xun, and maybe Ma Yu and Lu Xun can be together. It may also be because Lu Xun feels that there is a big age gap with Ma Yu, which makes Lu Xun have no confidence in himself, so he dare not say it, but only dare to express it in his diary. If I were Lu Xun, I would definitely say it, otherwise it would be hard to put it in my heart. Expressing love is a good thing.
Therefore, Ma Yu, the queen of Peking University, mentioned 53 times by Lu Xun in his diary, is actually the object of his secret love. If Lu Xun had confessed to Ma Yu at that time, it might not have been like that.
The passion for jade has nothing to do with feelings. Lu Xun, Zhang Zhongxing and Ma Jue.
Mr. Zhang Zhongxing published an article "Ma Jue" in his book "Three Principles of Negative Metaphysics" in 2006.
He wrote: "I was admitted to Peking University by 193 1, and I chose China Language and Literature Department. Mr. Ma Youyu, head of the department, is Ma Jue's father; Ma Jue is studying in the political department and has a great hat,' school flower'. "
Professor Wu Zuxiang recalled the past of the Red Chamber and said, "In the 1920s, Yanjing and Tsinghua, two ancient capitals with strong American flavor, were popular in electing school girls and queens. Peking University has not been infected with this ethos, but Ma Jue, a girl from the political department of Peking University, is recognized as the' queen' and is a famous school flower in Beijing's four gates, nine cities, Yanjing and Tsinghua. " With great pride in his words.
At that time, there was a popular joke on the university campus that Yo-Yo Ma's greatest contribution to Peking University was giving birth to a daughter, Ma Jue. Because of this, he was nicknamed "national father-in-law"
Yang Mo, who once lived near the Red Mansion of Peking University, said, "I still remember that Ma Jue, the flower of Peking University, studied Kunqu Opera with me. I am even happier to learn my favorite Kunqu opera from a beautiful girl. " Yang Mo itself is very beautiful, and Ma Jue can be called a "beautiful girl", so there is no doubt that she is really "beautiful".
Ma Jue's "flowers" are by no means embroidered pillows or beautiful vases. Her natural beauty and her temperament complement each other. Her parents are both successful overseas returnees. She has seen books, smelled books and heard the sound of reading since she was a child. She is a beautiful family raised by books.
When Ma Jue/kloc-was 0/5 years old, Xiao He just showed his sharp corner and wrote an essay "First Meeting Mr. Lu Xun". Mr. Lu Xun was full of praise after reading it, and it was also included in the book Lu Xun's Works and Others edited by himself.
Such a beautiful "school flower" inside and outside has naturally become a beautiful scenery on the campus of Peking University, attracting the attention of countless people.
Mr. Zhang Lao recalled in his book: "In my opinion, some people just want to have a chance to talk or' smell the fragrance' and sit as close as possible to her. As she said in later articles, she often receives letters of courtship and proposal. As for me, I can be said to be brilliant. I can't see the elegant tranquility inside, but I know myself and feel ashamed of myself. Therefore, * * * has been in and out of the Red Chamber for three years (she 1934 left school), and I have never sat near her, so I have no experience in speaking. "
Mr. Zhang Lao's remarks are memories of the "school flower" more than 60 years ago. A river flows eastward, and all the distant past events are hazy, but "flowers" are vivid in my memory. He didn't describe how beautiful the "school flower" was, but from the perspective of "some people's reaction", he reflected her charm, which was a bit like writing beauty Luo Fu in Yuefu.
"Some people" dare to "sit next to her" or even "smell incense". Teacher Zhang seems to admire the courage of those people, but in fact he reveals a sour feeling. He himself is not a person with a "quiet heart". Even when I think about it today, I still haven't let go of three years of "not being close" and "not talking", and I have some regrets, even regrets, but I only hate what happened yesterday.
Unexpectedly, 60 years later, I had a close contact with the "school flower", and the rare opportunity to be alone with beautiful women was the compensation given by God? A gift? Although the "school flower" has long faded from its former beauty, it has been brilliant after all. Mr. Zhang is a bit "however, I packed my books and poems crazily".
Mr. Zhang made sure that his clothes and shoes were neat, so he scraped his mouth clean with a razor and went straight away. However, he
He said: "Before I met her, I felt a little heavy, not because all her beauty turned white, but because she had changed so much. As far as her appearance is concerned, she used to be above everyone, but now she is below everyone. After meeting, I didn't expect my mood to become heavier. "
He added, "Before we met, I think she must have said a few polite words and then brought tea to see the guests off. After meeting, I realized that she was the other extreme. She was nostalgic and moved out of another room on crutches. As soon as she approached, she' held hands and looked at each other with tears'. When talking about it, she seems to have endless words, endless affection and endless heartfelt words, which are very different from today's flowers and stars. "
This situation reminds both of the sadness of "helplessness".
Mr. Lu Xun seems to be much luckier than the late Mr. Zhang Zhongxing. He and Ma Youyu are close friends, and you have frequent contacts. At the age of 14 or 15, when she was a little girl and a girl next door, Mr. Lu Xun, as a guest of the Ma family, had already seen two thousand pounds.
Since the publication of Ma Jue's article "First Meeting Mr. Lu Xun", pure and frank writing has become a medium. As time goes by, two people with a 27-year-old age difference get closer and closer in spirit and become soul mates.
Mr. Lu Xun specially named Ma Jue "Guanzhong". It's the second girl in Ma's family. "Zhong" means two, which is easy to understand. What does that "suit" mean? It is hard to guess.
In Lu Xun's diary, Ma Jue's name appeared 53 times. _ jiaozi customized 1926 to 1932, and * * * sent more than forty letters. When communicating with others, Mr. Lu Xun often mentioned Ma Jue. 1927 in may 17, I wrote to Xu Guangping and said, "I'm going to the unnamed club this afternoon. I went to see the young fisherman again, but he didn't come back. Ma Jue stayed in the hospital for many days because of illness. " Ten days later, he told Xu Guangping in a letter: "I had dinner at the young fisherman's house in the evening, and Ma Jue was still ill, so I didn't see him. The condition is not light, but it is said that there is no danger. " For this girl whom he calls "Guanzhong", his concern is beyond words.
During their relationship, whenever Mr. Lu Xun published a new book, he would send it to Ma Jue until Ma Jue got married in 1933. Explaining sending books to friends, he said, "I sent six books by Bernard Shaw in Shanghai today. There is another book to be sent to Ma Jue. At this time, I realized that she is married, and it seems that it is not good for others to send books often. "
Mr. Lu Xun's feelings for Xiaomei Ma Jue later reappeared in Xiao Hong. At the end of 1934, Xiao Hong, who was wandering in Shanghai, found the feeling of going home in the former residence of Mr. Lu Xun at No.9 Mainland New Village and became a frequent visitor every day.
As soon as Xiao Hong arrived, Mr. Lu Xun's usual bash elbows immediately relaxed, and laughter kept ringing in the small building. No matter what you are writing or doing, you will put it down and chat with Xiaohong. Often chatting until late at night, Mr. Lu Xun went upstairs to add his robe and went downstairs to continue chatting until the last tram closed. Mr. Lu Xun will be sent outside the iron gate. Even if it rains, the bridge section beckoning at the door cannot be omitted.
In order to find a hair band for Xiao Hong, Mr. Lu Xun was dissatisfied with Xu Guangping's color scheme, and even pulled his face down and scolded his wife. Mr. Lu Xun made an exception and ate the leek box made by Xiao Hong with relish, and refused to put down his chopsticks.
There is a biography of Xiao Hong. The author wrote: "Always dropping in, it will really disrupt people's lives. When they leave, the hostess will accompany her smiling face and time. Later, Xu Guangping also felt a little tired. " I'm afraid it's not just "tired". To see Mr. Lu Xun happy, Xu Guangping could barely smile.
1976, Mr. Zhang Zhongxing went to Suzhou for leisure and often went to small shops to buy wine. "The wine seller is a young woman, in her twenties at most, tall and thin. Maybe she has been in the business for a long time, and she will still blush in the face of customers. She can't speak Mandarin, and I don't understand Suzhou dialect, so we can only communicate with shapes instead of sounds. For example, which one to buy, that is, which one is written on the blackboard, and then we reach out and point, one buys one or two, and one buys two or two. Then pay, she gives change and always nods and smiles. In this way, our contacts have always been more than ten times, and we have never talked a word. In retrospect, I lived in Suzhou for half a month and lived in Suzhou for a long time.
Suzhou has outstanding people and many historical sites, which are quite impressive for journalists and cannot be counted in detail. But this memoir, although there have been several names of Shen Fu and Liu, is almost a generation old. It happened that this "unknown girl" used so much pen and ink to write it. Have a soft spot for it.
Moreover, this article was written twenty years later, but the details such as "tall and thin", "blushing" and "nodding and smiling" are still unforgettable. At the same time, I am quite worried: "Nearly twenty years have passed, is she still in that store?" Jiangshan does not change, and the years are not chaotic, so you should be promoted to the master? "
Everyone has a love of beauty. The literati's enthusiasm for jade is not coy and secretive because of this unique identity. But with a pure heart, straightforward and naive. As a result, the scholar's enthusiasm for jade became respectable and sad.
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