On the understanding of the romance of the three kingdoms.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the history of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly describing the war, telling the story of the warlord melee in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political and military struggle between Wei, Shu and Wu, and finally Sima Yan unified the three countries and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions during the Three Kingdoms period, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The book can be roughly divided into five parts: The Yellow turban insurrectionary, Dong Zhuo's rebellion, competing among the heroes, the Three Kingdoms' separation, and the Three Kingdoms' return to Jin. On the vast historical stage, a magnificent war scene was staged. Luo Guanzhong, the author, combines the thirty-six strategies of Sun Tzu's Art of War between the lines, including both the plot and the strategy of Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, is China's first chapter-by-chapter historical romance novel. Its full name is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as Romance of the Three Kingdoms), written by Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. There are several versions of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Jiajing Renwu Edition. By the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang had rearranged the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, revised the wording and changed the poems. ?

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first novel, the first historical novel and the first literati novel in the history of China literature.

Extended data:

Time background

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, social contradictions were sharp, and peasant uprisings broke out one after another. After years of war, Zhu Yuanzhang wiped out heroes, overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. During the period of people's displacement, Luo Guanzhong, as a writer of zaju and storytelling, lived at the bottom of society, understood and was familiar with people's sufferings, expected social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment, and thought as a bottom-level intellectual, hoping to end the tragic situation caused by unrest. Thus came the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was based on the history of the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

1. The opening word of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is ("The Yangtze River rolls eastward, and the waves wash away heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets. )

2. "Righteousness" is the ideological essence and soul of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Among the main characters in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, three unique characters are Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu.

4. There is a hero in Romance of the Three Kingdoms who once killed Hua Xiong with warm wine, rode Ma Qianli alone, and scraped bones to cure poison. He was admired by later generations and was honored as the "warrior sage" of China. This hero is Guan Yu.

5. Please combine the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. An example of a famous battle jointly commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu is Battle of Red Cliffs; Besides, Zhuge Liang wanted to behead Ma Su in tears because the street pavilion fell.

6. There are two paragraphs in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "If a horse is like a unicorn, West Western jackdaw is like a husband and wife." "Zhou wins Lv Wang and Han wins Sean, which is no different." Xu Shu said this, and Zhuge Liang was praised. ?

7. Who is the character described below? Summarize his main personality characteristics in two or three words. ?

Black silk scarf feather fan, dressed in crane suit, plain soap sash, face like a crown jade, red ink on lips, long eyes and eight feet long, is almost a fairy. Character: Zhuge Liang, personality characteristics: resourceful and loyal.

8. Who praised "going a thousand miles alone to repay the Lord's determination, releasing the friendship of Huarong, and rewarding the grace"? Who is the reward of the "Lord"? Who is "Yi Shi"? (Guan Yu, Liu Bei, Cao Cao)

9, "Mianzhu temporarily left the den, saying that the hero was surprised. Cleverly cover the thunder and improvise. " This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is about cooking wine with green plums.

10 The idiom "Everything is ready, except the east wind" comes from the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao with fire" in Battle of Red Cliffs (Battle) in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ? Please write two more idioms from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories. (three visits to the cottage, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang; In Cao Cao's view, people's hearts are in the Han Dynasty, while Xu Shu and others do not contribute to Cao Cao. )

1 1. Write four idioms or allusions related to Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Do your best and die; Manage the thatched cottage; Empty city plan; Borrow the east wind; Everyone knows Si Mazhao's heart. ?

12, the same thing often has many characteristics and can be evaluated differently from different angles. Please use figurative rhetoric to write a sentence to evaluate Cao Cao, a figure in the Three Kingdoms period in China.

Zan: Cao Cao, a brilliant man, is like a dazzling star, hanging high on the political horizon of the Three Kingdoms.

Demotion: Cao Cao is as treacherous as a fox, playing the banner of the son of heaven and doing the business of calculating princes.

13, six out of Qishan, seven out of Meng Huo, which show Zhuge Liang's spirit of "doing his best and dying"? , before and after the model, loyal auxiliary Liu Chan.

14. In Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff", which battle is written: "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring"? Who are the two protagonists? (Battle of Red Cliffs; Cao Cao, Zhou Yu)

15, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is a series of epic heroes, such as "beating Hua Xiong with warm wine", "fighting Lu Bu with three British forces", "going to the meeting with one knife" and "driving seven armies".

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-romance of the three kingdoms