What is the direction of rural reform and development in the new period?

Under the new situation, we should continue to promote rural reform and development, persist in taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party's work, adhere to the basic position of agriculture, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, adhere to the road of modernization with China characteristics, persist in safeguarding farmers' material interests and democratic rights, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, and constantly liberate and develop rural social productive forces. These five persistences have brilliantly summed up the main experience of rural reform in the past 30 years, which is not only innovative in theory, but also instructive in practice.

1, insist on solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party's work.

Insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party's work, which is the most concentrated embodiment of the successful experience of China's rural reform and development. Since the rural reform, our party has held a rural work conference every year. In the early 1980s, the reform entered the initial stage, and we successively issued five No.1 documents to guide rural reform and development. 2/kloc-0 At the beginning of the century, the reform and development entered a critical period of strategic opportunities, and the Central Committee issued five new No.1 documents in succession, which is the reason why the rural reform has achieved great success and the rural development has made great achievements. Historical experience has repeatedly told us that we should strengthen the basic position of agriculture at all times, take agriculture as a strategic position to secure the world and stabilize the people's hearts, strengthen the rural development mechanism, and make rural areas

As the focus of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we should strengthen the protection of farmers' rights and interests, regard rural issues as the fundamental issue of China's reform and development, and earnestly reflect the most important requirements of the party's work.

2. Adhere to the basic position of agriculture.

Adhering to the basic position of agriculture is the key to the brilliant achievements of rural reform and development in China. Agricultural production is the need of human survival and development, and human development has a long history, so agriculture must be sustainable. In the traditional agricultural society, agriculture is the food and clothing resource of human beings and the main source of national finance. All previous dynasties were based on agriculture.

After the industrialization of human society, the development level of agriculture and the agricultural products it can provide determine the scale and speed of the development of secondary and tertiary industries, as well as the scale and degree of urbanization. In the process of modernization, the proportion of agriculture has decreased year by year, which is an objective law, but its basic position and role have not been reduced at all. China has made remarkable achievements in reform and opening-up, and the most basic premise is that we always take strengthening the basic position of agriculture and stabilizing grain production as the focus of the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Always regard accelerating the development of modern agriculture as the primary task of the new socialist countryside, and constantly improve the agricultural production capacity and the guaranteed supply level of agricultural products, laying a solid foundation for deepening rural reform, promoting economic development, and maintaining social stability and national security. Therefore, we should always tighten the string of consolidating the agricultural foundation, and the alarm of food security should always ring.

3. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform.

This is a main line running through the rural reform in China. In the process of rural reform, we constantly improve the rural basic management system, and promote the reform of rural land system, agricultural product circulation system, rural finance and fiscal and taxation system. , are designed and implemented around the goal of socialist market economy. The purpose is to determine prices according to supply and demand, guide the market orientation of resource allocation, vigorously cultivate agricultural products markets and factor markets, and promote agricultural marketization, industrialization and internationalization.

In the new century, we implement the strategy of coordinating urban and rural development and accelerate the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social integration, that is, we should bring agriculture and rural economy into the track of socialist market economy, give play to the basic role of market mechanism in resource allocation, further activate rural resources and vitality, promote the flow of urban and rural resources, promote the combination of urban and rural advantages, and inject new impetus and vitality into rural development.

Practice has proved that the reform of socialist market economy has achieved great success. To promote rural reform and development, we must constantly improve the rural economic structure and system along the direction of socialist market economy.

4. Adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

Adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. This is the basic direction and task of rural reform in China. Agricultural modernization is the revolution of agricultural production mode and the general trend of world agricultural development for more than 200 years. After the reform and opening up,

The central government has always regarded system reform and mechanism innovation as two wheels to promote agricultural modernization, and explicitly requested to take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. China's agriculture has gradually changed from the traditional agriculture of simple labor and land to the modern agriculture that optimizes capital-based production factors through market functions.

In the new century, the central government has vigorously promoted the modernization of agriculture with China characteristics through a new round of No.1 document and a series of reform measures. With the improvement of agricultural technology and equipment, the change of rural management concept and growth mode, China agriculture is undergoing a qualitative leap. In the future, to realize the historic leap of agriculture in China, we must further open up the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

5. Insist on safeguarding farmers' material interests and democratic rights.

Adhere to the protection of rural material interests and democratic rights. This is the core value and basic principle of rural reform in China. The rural reform in China is the most complicated, complicated, in-depth and difficult. Reform always proceeds from the interests of the people, conforms to public opinion and respects the creation of the masses. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should care about the material interests of rural areas economically and effectively protect the democratic rights of rural areas politically. Twenty years later, the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee reiterated that the core is to protect the material interests of farmers and respect their democratic rights. In rural reform, land contracting, township enterprises, villagers' autonomy and new rural construction are all summarized and popularized on the basis of farmers' initiative.

In the process of reform, we always put improving people's livelihood in the first place, solve the outstanding problems that the masses are most concerned about, such as difficulties in obtaining employment, increasing income, studying, seeing a doctor and supporting the elderly, and let farmers enjoy the fruits of development. This is the most important reason why the reform has been supported by farmers and achieved great success. Therefore, whenever and wherever we are, we should fully respect the initiative of farmers and protect, mobilize and give play to their enthusiasm and creativity. Effectively protect the material interests of farmers, respect their democratic rights, and realize, safeguard and develop their fundamental interests. The achievements and significance of rural reform in the past 30 years are so great that they deserve our commemoration, and the experience is so precious that it deserves our respect. Therefore, continuing to promote rural reform and development is undoubtedly the best commemoration of rural reform in the past 30 years.