What are the advantages of establishing aquaculture cooperatives?

* * * The latest survey data on market risk prevention shows that there are 30 professional cooperative economic organizations in Kai 'an Town, with 500 members and 5,000 farmers driven by radiation. The per capita income of members of the organization is above 500 yuan, which is higher than that of other farmers by 10% to 15%. From the organizational form, urban specialized cooperative economic organizations can be divided into three types, namely, large households, leading enterprises and leading industries. Take the newly established pig breeding cooperative in Kai 'an Town as an example. At the beginning of its birth, it showed "effect". Many large-scale farmers have seen the cooperative's business norms, and they have advantages over their own independent operations in raising, obtaining breeding information and selling pigs, and they have joined in one after another; Many farmers who came here attended the meeting and praised the benefits of joining the pig cooperative. They also found the chairman, Gu Xianjun, and expressed their desire to join the cooperative. On the one hand, cooperatives provide high-quality and in-place services to attract; On the other hand, there are deeper reasons, that is, joining cooperatives can reduce risks such as market prices and improve the ability to resist risks in cooperation. This can be seen from the "leading enterprise-driven" professional cooperation organization in Kai 'an Town-this kind of economic interest consortium initiated by leading enterprises and organized by farmers is very popular among farmers. With the help of "leading enterprises", farmers naturally have a bottom. There are four such cooperative organizations in Kai 'an Town, and the Economic Cooperation Organization for Exporting Vegetables in Wanbao Village is one of them. Chairman Rebecca led seven members to plant 200 hectares of export vegetables such as broccoli, sweet beans and Dutch beans. Products are sold by Gao Rong Company to Japanese, Korean, Singaporean and other places. The net income per mu is 1.500 yuan, and the total annual income is 3 million yuan. The pig breeding cooperative in Kai 'an Town belongs to "large household leading type". It was established under the leadership of Gu Xianjun, a big pig farmer in Wanbao Village. Gu Xianjun is the chairman and has 23 members, covering 23 villages in the town. The number of pigs raised by members exceeds 6,543,800+100,000. The joint farmers have enhanced their ability to resist risks and improved their enthusiasm for raising pigs. Only by "combining" interests and cooperation can we resist market risks; Cooperation will increase farmers' income. Under the guidance of cooperatives, this concept of "increasing income" has been injected with the characteristics of persistence, stability and long-term. The establishment of the pig breeding cooperative in Kai 'an Town can illustrate this truth. The shrewd Gu Xianjun calculated an account for the members: in the four links of buying pigs, purchasing materials, medicines and equipment, directly talking with the manufacturers and unifying the procurement and transportation, each pig can reduce the cost by about 40 yuan; When selling pigs, because Gu Xianjun is familiar with the merchants in the south, he can sell more 0.5 yuan per kilogram, so that each pig can earn more 50 yuan. A year/kloc-0.00 pigs can earn 5,000 yuan more, and members don't have to worry about it, and they don't have to spend money on travel. The directors of the cooperative can also do this well. Talking about his future plans, Gu Xianjun has his own "small ninety-nine"-after having a certain capital base, he will set up feed factories and farms, and then reduce the cost of purchasing pigs and materials and increase farmers' income. The greenhouse vegetable production cooperative in Kujindui village is driven by leading industries. Member of 18, owns 100 greenhouses and 90 greenhouses with a total area of 20 hectares, and grows tomatoes and cucumbers, which are mainly sold to Changchun City and Longzhen Town. Nowadays, the once humble greenhouse vegetables have become a "climate", with an output value as high as 2 million yuan and a benefit of 6.5438+0 million yuan. The key to the operation of cooperatives lies in standardization and management; The failure of some cooperatives is an important factor. Talking about the original intention of establishing a pig breeding cooperative, Gu Xianjun said: In the past, it was very inconvenient to buy pig feed or sell pigs because of operating alone. In the past few years, he blindly expanded the scale of farming. As a result, the price of pork fell that year, and he didn't make any money for three consecutive years. After investigation, he found that in other areas, many pig farmers gathered together to set up pig cooperatives, unified management, standardized procedures, and provided members with one-stop services of introduction, feed, epidemic prevention and sales, which greatly reduced the cost and market risk of raising pigs. In Kai 'an Town, there are many retail pig farmers. To gather these retail investors and set up cooperatives is to integrate these resources and advantages through standardization and management and realize the great development of the industry. Standardized management is inseparable from the support of the town government. In order to support the development of cooperatives, the town provided offices, conference rooms, office supplies and other places and facilities, as well as pig breeding supply and marketing information; With the improvement of management level, cooperatives will be more sober in the future-they strive to achieve "five unifications" based on the principle of "serving members and raising pigs for the masses", that is, unified purchase of pigs, unified purchase of medicines, unified purchase of equipment and unified sale of pigs, and strive to achieve unified standards, enhance the transparency of management, and truly "combine" cooperatives into a brand-new world.