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Poetry and significance about geese
-Lu You's Dwelling House
I arrived in Jiangxiang early this year and didn't see geese flying before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
-Lu You's Night Return
In addition, the water waves are surging and the storm is rippling, as if many flowers are flying, dark and bright, very beautiful; After sunset, the sky is blue, and geese fly in the air, as if writing a line on the blue sky.
-Bai Juyi's "Watching the Night Scene on the Jiangta"
The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy. * * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing.
-Bai Juyi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
-Tang Gaoshi "Don't move big".
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.
-Su Shi's "Nostalgia for the Past".
Snow flies in the Tianshan desert, and geese come to scatter the cold.
-He Chao in "Joining the Army" in the Tang Dynasty
In October, the border is cold and the four mountains are in Jiangyin. Rain, snow and geese fly south, and the scenery of wind and dust forces the west. -Cui Shu's trip to the Great Wall in the Tang Dynasty
Lu wine burns Peng Yuan, double red twist arrow to see. The ancient city road of the Yellow River is white and long in autumn. -Zhenwu, the general of Li Kuo School in Tang Dynasty.
Wild geese can't pass through Dongting all night, and don't wait until dawn to fly north.
-Li Yi's "Smelling Flute in Spring Night" in Tang Dynasty
Falling leaves send autumn chrysanthemums, and the clouds are low and the night is bright.
-Qian Qi's Soapy Shi Yu Zhai in the Tang Dynasty
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears.
-an old battle song of Li Jie in the Tang Dynasty.
2. There are some poems about geese. There are poems about geese: First, geese fly in the air and their feathers are suppressed.
Hongyan flies in the air, flapping its wings and swishing. Source: Book of Songs II. Oh, I'm sending you this message, these jade earrings! I saw a lonely goose in a cloud three thousand miles away.
Earring love letter is ready, how to send it? Just look at the sky in Wan Li, the swan goose that just flew in.
Source: Li Shangyin's "Spring Rain" Third, I heard for the first time that there is no cicada, and the water is even higher than the sky. No sooner had I heard the chirping of geese traveling to the south than the chirping of cicadas disappeared.
I climbed a building 100 feet high, and at first glance, water and sky were connected. Source: Li Shangyin's "Frost Moon" Fourth, who sent the brocade book in the cloud? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Who sent the brocade book to Baiyun scroll? It's time for the geese to line up and return to the south line by line. The moonlight is bright and soaking, and the lonely pavilion in the west is full.
Source: Li Qingzhao's "A Prune, Red Lotus Root Fragrance, Residual Jade in Autumn" V. Finally, can I send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. I don't know when the letter from home will arrive. I hope the geese returning from the north will take it to Luoyang.
Origin: A berth under No.6 Beibaoshan, Wang Wan. Wild geese passing through the clouds are still calling to the moon, and goats without grazing are grazing at the border. Translation: the detention in Beihai was cut off and Hu was on his head; When the famine came back, the vast grassland was already rising at dusk.
Source: Wen's Seven Temples in Su Wu, I still want to be horizontal and divided. The building is far away.
It snows heavily. There are wild geese in the air.
I'm still thinking about the middle reaches of the Ji Fen River, where orchids are half and half. The ship is far away, the snow is falling, and only geese fly every year.
Source: Su Shi's "Point crimson lips, don't grieve for autumn".
3. What poems describe "Wild Goose"? 1. Who sent a brocade book in the cloud? The word "wild goose" returns, and the moon is full of the West Building. -Song Liqing interprets "A Prune, Red Lotus Fragrance, Residual Jade in Autumn": Looking up at the distant sky, where white clouds curl, who will send the brocade book? It's time for the geese to line up and return to the south line by line. The moonlight is bright and soaking, and the lonely pavilion in the west is full.
It is difficult to send a book to a goose, but you can't dream if you worry too much. -Interpretation of Tang Ruyun's "Two Poems of One Person in My Heart Forever": The geese have already flown away, and it is difficult to send letters. Too much sadness makes people unable to sleep.
3. Wild geese attract worries, while mountains hold good moons. -Interpretation of Tang Libai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Summer Twelve": Seeing geese flying south makes me sad, and the mountains and peaks win another round of good months.
4. The sound of geese far exceeds that of Xiaoxiang, and the twelfth floor speaks for itself. -Tang Wen Ting Yun's Interpretation of Yao Sefen: The sound of geese flies far over Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines on the twelfth floor.
5. The swan goose flies and its feathers are suppressed. -Interpretation of the Book of Songs in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: Hongyan flew in the air, flapping its wings and swishing.
6. Hongyan flies to Zhongze. -Interpretation of the Book of Songs in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: Hongyan fluttered in the air and gathered in the middle of the swamp.
7. The geese are flying and moaning. -Interpretation of the Book of Songs in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: Hongyan danced and burst into mourning.
8. The heartbroken geese in Jiangcheng fly high to the north. -Tang Du Fu's Interpretation of "Returning to the Wild Goose": What saddens me most is that even the wild geese in Jiangcheng can fly freely to the north, but I can't move a step.
9. Line after line flew over the border, and Nian Er was unique. -Interpretation of "The Lonely Goose" by Tang Cuitu: Several lines of returning geese disappeared in the distant Great Wall. I don't know where you are going alone.
10. The fairy palm is alone in the moon, and the long door light is dim several times. -Interpretation of Tang Du Mu's "The Early Goose": On the moonlit night, the lonely goose crosses the fairy palm, and the wailing sound reaches the dim palace.
4. Poem 1 About the description of wild geese, "To tell the truth, Jin Furong lives for fragrance" [Song] Yan Shu's flowing water is light and the sky is grey.
The road is boundless. From a high point of view.
The beauty came, and she daydreamed infinitely. Vernacular: The running water becomes thinner, the blue sky becomes longer and longer, and the road of life is long. Looking at the distance from a height, the eyes disappear, and when the geese come, they will always evoke infinite reverie.
2, "Fisherman's Pride" [Song] Fan Zhongyan blocked the scenery, and Hengyang geese went without checking. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
Vernacular: When it comes to the border jam in autumn, the scenery will be very different, and nothing will be left by the geese in Hengyang. Corners in all directions began to remind me that thousands of miles away, the smoke of the Great Wall, the sunset and the lonely city in the desert slowly closed.
3, "A prune, red lotus root fragrant residual jade in autumn" [Song] Li Qingzhao, red lotus root fragrant residual jade in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building. Vernacular: the red lotus root is ripe, the lotus flower is scattered, and the mat is cold until autumn comes.
I took off my clothes and boarded the Lanzhou ship alone. Who delivers letters from my hometown in the cloud? When the geese returned, the moonlight filled the west building. 4. Returning to the Wild Goose [Tang] Du Fu came to Wan Li for several years.
The heartbroken geese in Jiangcheng fly to the sky and the north. Vernacular: Guests thousands of miles away from the East will not come back until several years after the war is settled.
I'm afraid my intestines have been broken, and the geese in Jiangcheng are flying high to the north in the sky. 5, "Lonely Goose" [Tang] Du Fu's "Lonely Goose doesn't drink, flies".
The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky? Vernacular: Wild geese who stray from the group can't drink water or peck rice, but the chirping sound flying around is thinking of their lost geese. Who will pity that shadow and get lost in the clouds thousands of miles away?
5. Poem about Goose "Fishing" Yuan Haowen asked to fish Qiu Yan Lyrics: Yuan Haowen asked Yi Ugly to try Bingzhou at the age of five, saying that every goose catcher said, "You can kill a goose today."
The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't walk, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I was buried in the water, and that stone is knowledge, so I called it Qiu Yan.
Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.
Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death? Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.
You should have a sentence: Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Muxue, who are you only looking at? Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots.
The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
6. Wild Goose Poem Mr. Lu, the quintessence of ancient wild goose poems, often sees flocks of wild geese flying from north to south in the autumn season, which are arranged in a neat line, just like a word "one", and two lines intersect to form a word "person", which the ancients called Yan array, "goose" and "goose sequence", and it is also the material of ancient poems.
Such as Lu You's poem "Seclusion": "Rain Ji chickens live early, and the wind is high and steep." Bai Juyi's Watching the Night Scenery on the Tower of the River: "The wind turns over thousands of white waves, and the geese point to the sky."
The ancients said that "geese travel in an orderly way", and the organization of geese is very prominent. When the geese fly, a goose flying in front of the team is served by a strong old goose who knows the way. The lines of Yan Zhen are very neat, and the distance between two geese is very symmetrical. According to scientific analysis, this is a wonderful "energy saving technique" for geese to make full use of airflow to fly.
The common geese in China are Hongyan, Yan Dou and White Goose. Goose is a migratory bird that migrates once a year. Fly to the north after the vernal equinox and fly back to the south after the autumnal equinox every year.
At that time, Emperor Taizong wrote a poem in Fenhe, Shanxi Province: "I don't know Fenshui today, and geese fly to meet the autumn." It can be seen that the ancients have long known that geese have the habit of migrating every year.
Because of the accurate seasonal migration of geese, the ancients regarded them as "messengers" of audio information, and there was a story of "Hongyan passing books" in history. The migration of geese twice a year shows that they are very sensitive to weather changes.
The folk song circulating in rural areas of North China goes like this: "If the seven or nine rivers can't open, the geese will always come in eight or nine miles." If the geese migrate early or late, it means the local weather is abnormal.
Lu You, a poet, paid attention to the activities of geese and revealed their corresponding relationship with climate. For example, he said in the poem "Night Return": "The cold arrived in Jiangxiang early this year, and the geese flew before the Mid-Autumn Festival."
The location of this poem is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In those days, Yaner flew south over Zhejiang early before the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the weather became cold early. Recent observation records of geese also show that geese fly south ahead of schedule, leading to early cold weather in the north and lower temperature in the south than normal.
Although geese are migratory birds, the frost whirls south in early autumn, but ancient poetry is often associated with snow, which seems to be contrary to the facts. There is a famous saying in Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun in the Tang Dynasty: "Wild geese are flying in the bright moonlight, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. This poem has aroused people's new research on the living habits of modern geese, which is caused by a questioning poem written by scientist Hua in middle school Chinese teaching: "When it snows in the north, geese return to the south early."
You can't see the flying geese in the dark. As soon as this questioning poem came out, newspapers and magazines rushed to publish it and praised it, so as to encourage future generations to be good at independent thinking and doubt what their predecessors had never doubted.
However, many scholars have pointed out the shortcomings of China's poems, saying that "geese in the snow" and "the moon is shining high and geese fly high" are true. Looking up ancient poems, many poets have described snow geese.
For example, Gao Shi's "Don't Move Big" in the Tang Dynasty: "Thousands of miles in Huang Yun, the daytime shines, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow." In Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Wandering in Mianchi River in Huaigu": "Wherever life goes, it should be like flying snow."
Li Bai's "A Thousand Miles of Thoughts" in the Tang Dynasty: "Hu Yan was born in the horizon, and the snow is fascinated by the river." Join the Army by He Chao in the Tang Dynasty: "The Tianshan Mountains are deserted with snow, and geese come to scatter the cold."
This scene is very much in line with Lulun's Xia Sai Qu. As migratory birds, why do geese still encounter heavy snow? This is mainly related to the changeable climate and geographical location. The temperature outside the Great Wall plummeted. As soon as the geese flew south, snow covered the earth. In addition, the geographical climate of China is quite different from the north to the south. In the lunar calendar beyond the Great Wall, it snows in August, or even earlier. "The Tatar Day is separated from In the snow in August" (Cen Can's poem) and "Snow in Tianshan Mountain in May" (Li Bai's poem), and the geese can't escape from the "snow net".
The feeling of geese flying late in the snow is also found in ancient poems, such as Cui Kun's Travel Notes on the Great Wall in the Tang Dynasty: "Rain and snow geese fly south, and dust forces the west." In the Tang Dynasty, Li Kuo wrote in the poem "Send General Zhenwu": "Lu Jiu burned Peng Yuan, and the double red twisted arrow saw it.
The ancient city road of the Yellow River is white and long in autumn. "Although you can't see the geese in the dark, it's not surprising that the geese are talking, and it's' the dark is high and the geese are soaring'.
There is evidence for this in ancient poetry. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Li Yi's "Smelling the flute on a Spring Night": "There are endless geese in Dongting all night, so don't wait for the morning to fly north."
In the Song Dynasty, Mei Yao Chen wrote the poem Autumn Goose: "Autumn geese fly at night, and the first group comes alone." Qian Qi's "Waiting for the Imperial Palace" in the Tang Dynasty: "Falling leaves send autumn chrysanthemums, and the clouds are low and the night is bright."
An ancient battle song by Li Qi in the Tang Dynasty: "Wild geese cry sadly, the night flies, and Tatar children cry." Yuan Hao of the Jin Dynasty asked "Hui Chong Lu Yan": "The wild geese wait for the cold, and the dream breaks the yellow deer snow."
The so-called "wild goose slave" is the wild goose that plays the night shift. When there was a slight noise nearby, they immediately called the police. Then, the geese began to sing, one by one. This is the so-called frightened goose.
There is no wild goose flying silently without saying a word. As the saying goes, "people leave their names, geese leave their voices." It's hard to see anything in the dark night. Why do you know that geese are flying in the air? The reason is that, as the saying goes, "geese fly by, leaving a sound". In addition, Lu Lun is a native of Zhongpu (now Yongji, Shanxi) in Tanghe, and the Great Wall is in the north of Shanxi. Later, he served as the judge of the Marshal's House in the river, so he had a life foundation of frontier fortress and had to witness the geese and geese in the snow. The description of geese in Xia Sai Qu should be said to be scientific and true.
(Excerpted from Middle School Chinese Teaching Network).
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