Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - Praise to Snow (those ancient poems praising snow)
Praise to Snow (those ancient poems praising snow)
Chinese people have had multiple feelings about snow since ancient times. From "Rain and Snow Falling" in "The Book of Songs", to "Thousands of Pear Blossoms on Trees" in "Tang Poems", to Li Bai's "Snowflakes are as big as hands" and "Yanshan Snowflakes are as big as mats"... crystal clear snowflakes Because of the spiritual interest of the ancients, it has become so rich and lovely that it has been used in poetry and articles for thousands of years. We living in modern times, shouldn't we also send invitations to our friends: "Snow is coming, and it's not advisable to travel far. Why don't we stay overnight while you and I drink and chat?" Why did the ancients always like to write poems with snow as the theme? ?
Snowflakes have many nicknames, and these nicknames usually come from the famous lines of ancient poets: such as "catkins", pear blossoms (the sky is approaching dusk, the snow is dancing wildly, half plum blossoms and half floating catkins; the pear blossoms in the desert are brilliant, and the catkins fly to pieces) ; Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom), "Liu Chu" (when the six flowers fly into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches), "Qionghua", "Qiongfang" (I don't know who is playing the flute in the sky, Blowing down the qiong flowers all over the world; the palace city is full of bright light, and the qiong fragrance falls in pieces during the day), "jade dust", "jade butterfly" (the desert regains its atmosphere, the east wind scatters the jade dust; there are thousands of scissors in the chemical industry, scissors Jade butterflies dance in the sky), "loose salt", "jade salt" (idlely invite hospitality ants to pour incense, chant loose salt to Qionghua in silence; wait for the golden tripod to make soup, scatter jade salt). For example, in Guangdong Province, snow also has a very strange alias - "dog madness". That is because snow is very rare in Guangdong. Liu Zongyuan, a literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty, said: "The snow is so heavy that it is over the mountains, and it is counted among several states in South Vietnam. Dogs are all barking and eating, and those who are running wild are tired." From then on, "dog madness" became another name for Xue in Lingnan. So, why did the ancients love to write poems about snow so much?
Rare things are valuable. Bai Juyi's poem says, "Things are rare and valuable." There are very few snowy days throughout the year, and you can’t even see the shadow of snow all year round. Especially in southern regions such as Guangdong and Fujian, snow has not been seen for decades or even hundreds of years. Many southerners have never experienced snow personally. From the perspective of northerners, it is quite common, while southerners are ecstatic when they see snow. Therefore, the preciousness of snow increases people's love for snow.
Romantic sentiment. In ancient times, poets used snow to write poems, and many romantic poets "wrote snow" with splashes of ink. Liu Zongyuan's "Lonely boat and coir raincoat man fishing alone in the cold river snow" depicts the poignancy of the years; Du Fu's "Yin and yang rush to short scenes at the end of the world, frost and snow at the end of the world" laments the vicissitudes of the world; Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Snow washes captives" "The dust is quiet, the wind is about to leave Chu Yun", showing happiness and joy... With its pure white appearance and graceful and graceful posture when falling, the snow beats with the hearts of the poets like lively and lovely elves. This is what flows in the bones of the Chinese people The embodiment of the poet's blood and romantic feelings.
Returning home in the snow. "Qinghai is covered by long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks into the distance at Yumen Pass. The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it breaks." Wang Changling's "Army March" is generous and tragic. The poet went to the frontier fortress, looked at the vast snowy scenery, and set his ambitions. , eager to return home triumphantly as soon as possible. "On a snowy night in the chaotic mountains, a stranger is alone." The ancients used snow to express their homesickness. When those wanderers outside saw the snow, they often thought of their families, hometown, and home. Everyone has a strong sense of homesickness in their hearts, and every year when it snows, it is also the time when homesickness is strongest.
Auspicious snow heralds a good harvest. As the saying goes, "Auspicious snow heralds a good year." Heavy snowfall in winter heralds a good harvest in the coming year. According to legend, snow in the world is controlled by three gods in the sky: Zhou Qiongji is in charge of Furong City, and Dong Shuangcheng is in charge of the snow storage glass bottle, which contains several flakes of snow. The Creator gave the snowflakes to winter, making winter lively in the desolation and adding fun to the silence. Farmers like snow even more. Once they see white snow flying in the sky and thick piles of snow on the ground, they have a premonition of the joy of the coming year's harvest. "Auspicious snow heralds a good harvest" expresses people's good wishes for the new year. What kind of snow entertainment activities did ancient people have?
The ancients had nine elegant things, each of which was exquisite and tasteful, bringing leisure and relaxation to the extreme.
Like burning incense, drinking tea, listening to the rain, appreciating the snow, waiting for the moon, drinking wine, growing flowers, searching for secluded places, playing the harp, etc., you can take it out casually and ponder it for a long time. There are many things to do in just "appreciating the snow" tricks. In ancient times, there were many things to do on snowy days, and they were elegant and interesting.
Snowy days are a good time for literati to drink wine, enjoy the scenery, and express their literary thoughts. Imagine two people sitting in the attic, with a warm stove next to them, hot wine and two side dishes in the middle, chatting about what they have seen and heard recently, raising glasses to each other when they are excited, the sky and the earth are all white, indeed There is a unique elegance and tranquility. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, loved to have a drink with others on snowy days. In addition to the famous song "Ask Liu Nineteenth", he also wrote this sentence: "A cold lamp outside the night, a few cups of warm wine in the snow in the spring ". The great poet Li Bai also has such a preference. He once wrote, "Snowflakes are extinguished by drinking wine, and I suddenly feel the cold night." It can be seen that drinking wine on a snowy night can warm the heart and body. If you happen to be accompanied by good friends, wouldn't it be a beautiful thing in life? Of course, there are also people who hold a big banquet when it snows. For example, Meng Yuan of the Song Dynasty once said in "Tokyo Dreams": "In a noble house, a banquet will be held when it snows." This sentence is exactly what he said. Wealthy families would hold a big banquet when it snows, inviting relatives and friends to sit together, eat and drink, and enjoy the snow scenery.
Walking in the snow to look for plum blossoms was also something the ancients loved to do on snowy days. Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: "My poetic thoughts are on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow in Baqiao." I couldn't help but feel happy chewing this sentence alone. Isn’t it interesting to think about riding on the back of a donkey in the heavy snow, not rushing home, but slowly pondering the words on the donkey’s back? He can be described as a "poetry idiot". People in the Song Dynasty used to like to fold plum blossoms after snow and put them under the lamp. In winter, when everything is withered, plum blossoms come out of the snow, which can be said to be fresh and eye-catching: "It is quiet and peaceful to have a few branches in front of the window, and the garden is pure and fresh with sprite."
Cooking tea and listening to the snow on a snowy day is also an elegant thing. The ancients believed that snow condenses the aura of heaven and earth, and is white and flawless. It is the best water for making tea. If you use firewood to melt the snow water to make tea, the taste will be clearer and more penetrating. Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty said this in his article "Sweeping Snow to Cook Tea and Playing with Paintings": "Tea cooked with snow has a cleaner taste. It is made from the water of a half-day river. It is not stained by dust. If you sip it, it is enough to break the cold." Snow is Things that are extremely cold can break the cold. This is somewhat like "fighting poison with poison". The ancients liked to use snow water to make tea. Lu Guimeng of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem: "Come and sit among the pine trees when you are free and watch the snow on the boiled pine trees." Miaoyu in "The Red Mansion" also collected the snow from the plum blossoms and saved it for making tea. There is snow on the pines, and there is a quiet woody fragrance. The snow on the plum blossoms has a unique fragrance. They are all good snow for making tea, coupled with the magical small oriental leaves, which have a unique Zen meaning of tea. When blended together, it can be said to be heaven and earth, pure and wonderful.
There are indoor and outdoor activities in snowy days. Heavy snow can bring convenience to hunting. Mink fur is light, warm and valuable, and hunters in the Northeast will hunt by following their footprints in the snow. "History of the Ming Dynasty" also contains records of marching troops to fight in snowy weather. Yang Hao was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Wanli. He and his commander-in-chief Dong Yiyuan took advantage of "the snowy night to travel to Moshan and attack the Mongolian flower tent" and finally won a great victory.
Jia Dao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked to meditate on snowy nights. He once wrote: "Monks sit together on snowy nights, while wild geese approach the thatched cottage." In a few strokes, he depicts mountain temples, bare trees, clear water and cold currents, monks, and snow. Night, presented in the same space and latitude, is light and simple, thin and cold, and when read, there is a kind of coolness that slowly penetrates into the muscles and bones. Li Pin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked to visit friends on snowy nights: "He Renshan, I visit you on snowy nights, but I don't miss you." It's a snowy day when you have nothing to do. If you visit friends on snowy nights, you don't have to worry about it every day. Zhang Dai, a talented scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, liked to go to the middle of the lake to enjoy the snow on snowy days. His leisure and elegance was different from that of ordinary people. The smoke and water are green, the snow is white, the sky is bright and the water is colorful, and there is a small boat with leaves. The people in the painting are so beautiful.
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