Tour guide words of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu

As an anonymous and selfless tour guide, you usually need to prepare a tour guide word. Tour guide ci is a tool for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists, and it is also one of the styles of applied writing research. So, did you understand the tour guide? The following is the guide words of Chengdu Wuhou Temple that I compiled for you. Welcome to read the collection.

China's civilization has a history of more than 5,000 years, and the Three Kingdoms period is a very short but wonderful period. Historians believe that the Three Kingdoms period lasted only 45 years from Cao Wei replacing the Han Dynasty to Sima Shi replacing Wei to establish the Jin Dynasty, that is, 220-265 AD. Generally speaking, it should be nearly a hundred years from the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising at the end of Han Dynasty to the return of the three clans to Jin (A.D. 184-280). The Three Kingdoms period was named after three local governments on the land of China at that time. These three regimes are: Wei, established by Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi, occupies a large area of land in the Yellow River basin, with Luoyang as its capital; The State of Wu established by Sun Quan occupies the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with Nanjing as its capital. The Shu State established by Liu Bei occupied Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, with Chengdu as its capital.

Wuhou Temple is the ancestral temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Chengdu Wuhou Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national aaaa-level tourist attraction and a national first-class museum. Zhuge Liang was a marquis of Wuxiang before his death, but he was loyal to Wuhou after his death. Later generations respectfully called him Wuhou.

When Wuhou Temple was built, there is no data to test. However, judging from the description of "where is the Hall of Famous Images, in a deep pine forest near Silk City" in Du Fu's Poems on Scholars, Wuhou Temple was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Wuhou Temple and Liubei Temple respectively. In the early Ming Dynasty, the temples were merged into one; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, temples were destroyed by war. The Temple of Wuhou, which we see today, was rebuilt on the old site in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1672). The horizontal plaque of "Han Zhaolie Temple" hangs at the gate. Han, the country name of Liu Bei's regime, was called "Shu Han" in history. Zhaolie is a popular name after Liu Bei's death. The plaque shows that this is a temple dedicated to Liu Bei, the emperor of Shu. In that case, why do people call it Wuhou Temple? A poem by Zou Lu in the Republic of China tells the reason: "Zhaolie Temple, Big Ben, is the Temple of Wuhou. From fame to loss of merit, the prime minister has made great achievements for hundreds of generations. " In other words, because of Zhuge Liang's great historical achievements, his prestige in the hearts of the people surpassed that of Liu Bei, and people ignored the etiquette of respecting the monarch and the original name of the temple.

As can be seen from the brief introduction and plan sketch on the left side of the gate, Wuhou Temple is hidden in dense cypress trees, and the hall sits north to south, arranged on a central axis, with five floors: the gate, the second gate, the Liu Bei Hall, the Guo Hall and the Zhuge Liang Hall, and the Liu Bei cemetery is on the west side. There are 47 clay sculptures of historical figures in Shu and Han dynasties, more than 50 steles, more than 60 plaques, and more than 0/0 pieces of ding, furnace, bell and drum. So to be exact, Wuhou Temple should be called Shu Memorial Hall. This is a museum that studies the history of Shu and Han.

Famous inscription

There are six tall stone tablets on both sides of the road from the north gate to the second gate. Among them, Sitong was carved in Qing Dynasty, one in Ming Dynasty and one in Tang Dynasty. The Qing tablet records the reconstruction and maintenance of the temple; Ming monuments focus on the historical evolution of temples. Among them, this monument is the most famous, known as the "Three Wonders Monument", with a height of 3.67 meters. Engraved in the 4th year of Yuanhe (8XX AD), Wu led 27 people appointed by Jiannan Xichuan to visit Zhuge Liang in Wuhou Temple.

This article, written by Pei Du, highly praised Zhuge Liang's martial arts in governing Shu, highly praised his dedication to the great cause of reunification, and compared him with Guan Zhong, Man Ying, Xiao He and Sean of the previous generation. Pei Du is a literary talent and served as the prime minister of three dynasties. Liu Gongchu's calligraphy is very beautiful, and he is the younger brother of Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Carved by the famous craftsman LuJian. Therefore, since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, this monument has been known as the "Three Wonders Monument" because of its exquisite calligraphy and Zhuge Liang's outstanding achievements.

Liubeidian

Inside the second door of Liu Beidian is Liu Beidian, the emperor of Shu Han Dynasty. There is a gold-plated clay sculpture of Liu Bei in the center of the hall, and there are two corridors connecting Guan Yu and Zhang Fei on both sides of the hall, which are colored sculptures of 28 civil servants and military commanders in Shu. The statue of Liu Bei is 3 meters high, wearing a balance, wearing a yellow robe and holding a jade jade to the sky. His face is wide and his ears are big, and his expression is quiet. Left and right waiters, a jade seal and a sword.

Liu Bei (161-223) was born in Zhuozhou, Hebei. At the age of 24, he called Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others to take part in suppressing the peasant uprising in the Yellow Scarf, and later it grew stronger in the warlord melee. Due to the lack of advisers, he was repeatedly frustrated and displaced in the melee of warlords, and successively attached himself to Lu Bu, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. He visited the thatched cottage and worshipped Zhuge Liang as his strategist. Only after the Chibi War did his power develop. Liu Bei is ambitious, loyal and generous.

After more than 20 years of hard fighting, Yizhou was finally occupied in 22 1 year and became the emperor in Chengdu. Soon, in order to recapture Jingzhou and avenge Guan Yu, he attacked Wu. As a result, Liu Bei was burned by Lu Xun of the State of Wu and suffered a crushing defeat. Died of shame in Baidicheng (Fengjie). On his deathbed, he entrusted his youngest son (nicknamed Dou) and state affairs to Zhuge Liang, who was called "the orphan of Baidicheng" in history. On the east side of the statue of Liu Bei is the statue of Liu Chen, the grandson of Liu Bei. Liu Chen is the fifth son of Liu Chan. He is the king of the north.

When Wei's army advanced to Chengdu, he protested to his father and fought with him to the end. But Liu Chan wouldn't listen. He was so angry that he went to the ancestral temple and cried, then killed his wife and committed suicide. His spirit of dying for his country is praised by later generations. On the west side of the statue of Liu Bei, the original statue of Liu Chan surrendered to Wei because it could not keep his father's business. When you are a happy duke, you are "happy" and don't know the shame of national subjugation. In the Song Dynasty, his statue was destroyed and never molded again.

The introduction of Chengdu Wuhou Temple was named after the Three Kingdoms period because there were three local governments on the land of China at that time. These three regimes are: Wei, established by Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi, occupies a large area of land in the Yellow River basin, with Luoyang as its capital; The State of Wu established by Sun Quan occupies the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with Nanjing as its capital. The Shu State established by Liu Bei occupied Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, with Chengdu as its capital.

Wuhou Temple is the ancestral temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang was a marquis of Wuxiang before his death, but he was loyal to Wuhou after his death. Later generations respectfully called him Wuhou.

The horizontal plaque of Han Zhaolie Temple is hung at the gate.

Han, the country name of Liu Bei's regime, is known in history. Zhaolie is a popular name after Liu Bei's death. The plaque shows that this is a temple dedicated to Liu Bei, the emperor of Shu. In that case, why do people call it Wuhou Temple? A poem by Zou Lu in the Republic of China tells the reason: Zhaolie Temple, with a large forehead, is the temple of marquis of Wu. From fame to fame, the prime minister made outstanding contributions and his thoughts were passed down from generation to generation. In other words, because of Zhuge Liang's great historical achievements, his prestige in the hearts of the people surpassed that of Liu Bei, and people ignored the etiquette of respecting the monarch and the original name of the temple.

As can be seen from the brief introduction and plan sketch on the left side of the gate, Wuhou Temple is hidden in dense cypress trees, and the hall sits north to south, arranged on a central axis, with five floors: the gate, the second gate, the Liu Bei Hall, the Guo Hall and the Zhuge Liang Hall, and the Liu Bei cemetery is on the west side. There are 47 clay sculptures of historical figures in Shu and Han dynasties, more than 50 steles, more than 60 plaques, and more than 0/0 pieces of ding, furnace, bell and drum. So to be exact, Wuhou Temple should be called Shu Memorial Hall. This is a museum that studies the history of Shu and Han.

Famous inscription

On both sides of the road from the gate to the second gate, there are six tall stone tablets. Among them, Sitong was carved in Qing Dynasty, one in Ming Dynasty and one in Tang Dynasty. The Qing tablet records the reconstruction and maintenance of the temple; Ming monuments focus on the historical evolution of temples. The most famous bronze statue, known as the Three Wonders Monument, is 3.67 meters high. It was carved in the 4th year of Yuanhe (AD 809). At that time, Wu, our messenger from Xichuan, took 27 people to visit Zhuge Liang in Wuhou Temple. This article, written by Pei Du, highly praised Zhuge Liang's martial arts in governing Shu, highly praised his dedication to the great cause of reunification, and compared him with Guan Zhong, Man Ying, Xiao He and Sean of the previous generation. Pei Du is a literary talent and served as the prime minister of three dynasties. Liu Gongchu's calligraphy is very beautiful, and he is the younger brother of Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Carved by the famous craftsman LuJian. Therefore, since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, this monument has been known as the Three Wonders Monument because of its exquisite calligraphy and Zhuge Liang's outstanding achievements.

Liubeidian

Inside the second door is Liu Bei Hall, the Emperor of Shu Han. There is a gold-plated clay sculpture of Liu Bei in the center of the hall, and there are two corridors connecting Guan Yu and Zhang Fei on both sides of the hall, which are colored sculptures of 28 civil servants and military commanders in Shu. The statue of Liu Bei is 3 meters high, wearing a balance, wearing a yellow robe and holding a jade jade to the sky. His face is wide and his ears are big, and his expression is quiet. Left and right waiters, a jade seal and a sword.

On the east side of the statue of Liu Bei is the statue of Liu Chen, the grandson of Liu Bei. Liu Chen is the fifth son of Liu Chan. He is the king of the north. When Wei's army advanced to Chengdu, he protested to his father and fought with him to the end. But Liu Chan wouldn't listen.

He was so angry that he went to the ancestral temple and cried, then killed his wife and committed suicide. His spirit of dying for his country is praised by later generations. On the west side of the statue of Liu Bei, the original statue of Liu Chan surrendered to Wei because it could not keep his father's business. When he becomes a happy person, he is happy and does not know the shame of national subjugation. In the Song Dynasty, his statue was destroyed and has not been molded since. On the two walls of the main hall, there are woodcut biographies of the former and the latter, which are recorded from Chen Shou's history book "The History of the Three Kingdoms". The rise and fall of Shu can be understood from the biographies of Liu Bei and Liu Chan. The East Pian Hall is a statue of Guan Yu and his sons Guan Ping, Guan Xing, Zhou Cang and Zhao Lei. The statue of Guan Yu is more than 2 meters high, with red face, phoenix eyes, sleeping silkworm eyebrows, half-closed eyes, beautiful beard and drooping chest. He was dressed in a golden robe, with an elephant in his hand and an emperor dressed as a fairy. Guan Yu (? A 2 19), the word cloud is long. He and Zhang Fei were the first fierce generals to follow Liu Bei's northern expedition, and they were called "General Xiong Hu". If Liu Bei 'en and Liu Bei 'en are brothers, they are just like brothers, so the story of Three Jieyi in Taoyuan is derived.

Guan Yu was captured by Cao Cao and remained loyal to Liu Bei with his help. When Liu Bei arrived in Jingzhou, he appointed Guan Yu to guard it. In Jingzhou, he launched an offensive, flooded Xiangfan, captured General Cao Jun alive and killed Pound, which had a great influence in China. Finally, because of pride and underestimation, he was ambushed by General Monroe of Wu Dong, killed together with Guan Ping and Zhao Lei, and lost Jingzhou. Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" commented that he was proud of doctors and soldiers, and his arrogance and underestimation of the enemy were the important reasons for his failure to kill.

The rulers of all previous dynasties highly praised Guan Yu as the embodiment of loyalty. In the Song Dynasty, he was forcibly made king, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was named Guan Sheng the Great, and he was ordered to build temples and make sacrifices all over the country. So the statue of Guan Yu here has also become an imperial costume.

Welcome to Chengdu Wuhou Temple! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.

Chengdu Wuhou Temple was named "Han Zhaolie Temple" when Liu Bei and Hui Ling built it in 220 AD. Later, the Wuhou Temple dedicated to Zhuge Liang was merged into the Zhaolie Temple in the Han Dynasty. It is the only temple in China where the monarch and ministers worship together, and it is also the most famous museum of Shu and Han cultural relics in the Three Kingdoms. Chengdu Wuhou Temple is the only first batch of national key cultural relics protection units among many Wuhou temples in China, and it is the most famous place to commemorate Zhuge Liang. In addition to Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there are Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, Wuhou Temple in Nanyang, Wuhou Temple in Gulong Xiangfan, Wuhou Temple in Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing, Wuhou Temple in Baoshan, Yunnan, and Wuhou Temple in Qishan, Lixian County, Gansu Province.

In China's 5,000-year history of civilization, the Three Kingdoms period is a very short but wonderful period, which lasted nearly a hundred years from the Yellow Scarf Peasant Uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the return of the three clans to Jin (A.D. 184-280).

The Three Kingdoms period was named after three local governments in China at that time. These three regimes were established by Cao Cao and his son Cao Cheng, occupying a large area of land in the Yellow River valley, with Luoyang as the capital, Wu established by Sun Quan, Shu established by Liu Bei as the capital, and Chengdu as the capital.

"The general trend of the world, divided for a long time, divided for a long time", China's ancient history appeared many great divisions, great turmoil, and finally unified, only once in the Three Kingdoms period.

In the era of tripartite confrontation, Sichuan was once the separatist land of Shu and Han regimes. Sichuan is located in the southwest. Although it is weak, a large number of loyal ministers such as Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei fought bravely to unify the Han Dynasty, fought for Wu Dong and Funan, and set out for the Northern Expedition. They performed a tragic history and left many touching stories. Let our future generations remember us. As a result, people began to build temples and shrines, or to preserve ancient battlefields. As a result, many historical sites in the Three Kingdoms are formed. The Temple of Wuhou, which we are going to visit today, is one of the historic sites in the Three Kingdoms.

Wuhou Temple is the ancestral temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang was named marquis of Wuxiang before his death, but he was loyal to marquis of Wuhou after his death. Later generations respectfully called him marquis of Wuhou.

Wuhou Temple is located in Wuhou Temple Street in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. The temple faces south. When Wuhou Temple was built, there is no data to test, but from the description of "Where is the famous temple, in a deep pine forest near Silk City" in Du Fu's poem "Shuxiang", Wuhou Temple was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Wuhou Temple and Liubei Temple respectively. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, temples were merged into one, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, temples were destroyed by war. The Temple of Wuhou, which we see today, was built on the old site in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Covers an area of 37,000 square meters. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Chengdu Wuhou Temple Tour Guide 4 Dear tourists:

Just now, we visited Liu Bei Hall and the Civil Servants' General Gallery of Wuhou Temple. Now we have come to Zhuge Liang Hall, which is the Wuhou Temple that truly commemorates Prime Minister Zhuge Liang.

Please pay attention. Now let's move on to the next step. Why do you want to walk down these steps? It turns out that this is the embodiment of the ancient concept of respecting the monarch and attaching importance to ministers. Wuhou Temple is a joint temple of monarch and ministers, with Liu Bei Temple in front and Zhuge Liang Wuhou Temple in the back, which is incompatible with the etiquette system. Therefore, when building Wuhou Temple, people deliberately lowered Zhuge Liang Hall to highlight Liu Bei's lofty position as the king of a country.

Now let's cross the hall. Please pay attention to the plaques, couplets, calligraphy and painting hanging on both sides of the hall. Most of them are from Dong, Guo Moruo, Xu Beihong, Sha Menghai and Zhang Aiping.

Please look at this couplet: if you can attack his heart, you will be defeated. Since ancient times, you have known that soldiers are not good at fighting; It is wrong to combine leniency with severity without judging the situation. You should think hard about governing Shu in the future. This is a famous heart-to-heart couple in China, and it is also a masterpiece in the couplets of Wuhou Temple. As we know, since ancient times, there was no chaos in the world before Shu, and the world was ruled by Shu. How can we manage Sichuan well? Attacking the heart and sizing up the situation are the best answers.

The author of couplets is Zhao Fan of Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province in the late Qing Dynasty. The first part is that when Zhuge Liang sent troops to quell the rebellion in the south, he adopted Ma Su's suggestion and adopted the tactics of attacking the heart, so that he was persuaded by Yi Huo and never rebelled again. Praise Zhuge Liang for being a real soldier, not a militant strategist. The second part praised Zhuge Liang for sizing up the situation and formulating lenient and appropriate statutes, which received good results and reminded future generations to learn. This couplet objectively evaluates Zhuge Liang's military use and administration, and puts forward two enlightening questions: attacking the heart and sizing up the situation, which are the essence of the ancient strategy of governing the country.

Now please follow me into Zhuge Liang Hall. Look, the statue sitting in the middle of the niche is Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, who is called the embodiment of wisdom. He wore a scarf, a golden robe (known as a crane) and a feather fan in his hand, which showed the charm of a generation of Confucian scholars.

Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1234) was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now yinan county, Shandong Province). He is an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangfan) when he was young. Because of his ambition, diligence and outstanding intelligence, he got the reputation of Wolong.

In 207 AD, Liu Bei visited Xian in Jingzhou, and Liu Bei visited Caotang, which moved Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei and formulated the national policy of occupying Jing (now Hubei) and Iraq (now Sichuan). Sun Quan was allied to the east and Cao Wei was resisted to the north, which was called Longzhong's right in history. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was worshipped as a military adviser by Liu Bei, and since then he has followed Liu Bei and won the battles of Battle of Red Cliffs and Yizhou. After the founding of Shu State, he was appointed Prime Minister. After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with the responsibility of being an orphan in Baidicheng, assisting the late Liu Chan and taking charge of the political affairs of Shu Han.

Zhuge Liang ruled Shu for more than 20 years, and his main achievements are: ruling Shu according to law; South China South China; Northern expedition to Cao Wei. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died unfortunately in Wuzhangyuan, a military commander at the front of the Northern Expedition, due to long-term fatigue. He was only 54 when he died. This is true, but before he conquered, he died, and he often made the hero cry.

Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life that are beneficial to social progress and diligence and love for the people. After his death, people missed him very much, especially respected his spirit of devoting all his life to death, worshipped him as a model of loyal monarch, minister and sage and the embodiment of wisdom, and built one temple after another to commemorate him.

Look at the statues on both sides of Zhuge Liang. On the left is Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan, and on the right is his grandson Zhuge Shang. When Cao Wei destroyed Shu in 263 AD, they led the troops to fight against Wei Jun, and were eventually killed in Mianzhu because they were outnumbered. Three generations of Zhuge Liang's descendants are called Zhong San.

Please look at this bronze drum on display in the temple. According to legend, Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during his southern expedition, so it is also called Zhuge drum.

Ladies and gentlemen, in the wing on both sides of Zhuge Liang Hall, there is a showroom of Zhuge Liang's deeds, which contains a large number of pictures and materials reflecting Zhuge Liang's deeds. Please feel free to visit. In ten minutes, I will take you to visit the tomb of the late Hui Ling City Lord Liu Bei.

Chengdu Wuhou Temple Tour Guide 5 Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello everyone! Today we visited Wuhou Temple. Wuhou Temple is located at No.231Wuhou Street, South Gate of Chengdu. Today, our tour routes are: Gate, Three Monuments, Gate No.2, Liu Bei Hall, Civil Servant Gallery, Zhuge Liang Hall and Liu Bei Cemetery. It takes about 3 hours to leave from the north gate. Meet at the north gate at 5 pm and get on the bus. Please remember. Before traveling, I'll tell you a few points for attention: First, please pay attention to safety and care for the environment during traveling, and don't litter. Second, please remember my phone number and license plate number. Do you remember?

Wuhou Temple is the only temple in China where both monarch and minister worship together. It is a temple worshipped by Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Shu Han, princes and Hui Ling. Built in 223 AD, the tomb of Liu Bei was completed. In the past 1000 years, it was destroyed many times and replaced frequently. Wuhou Temple (referring to Zhuge Liang's dedicated temple) was built before the Tang Dynasty, and was originally adjacent to Zhaolie Temple where Liu Bei (Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty) was sacrificed. When it was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, Wuhou Temple was merged into the Han Zhaolie Temple, forming the existing Wuhou Temple, which was a temple where both monarch and minister lived together.

The main building of the existing temple was rebuilt from 65438 to 0672 during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (the 11th year of Kangxi). 196 1 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The museum was established in 1984. In 2008, it was rated as the first batch of national first-class museums and enjoyed the reputation of the Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms. Deng Xiaoping, the chief designer of China, once said: Wuhou Temple is very famous and many people watch it. It can be said that Wuhou Temple has become a landmark attraction in Chengdu. My friends, now our position is Zhuge Liang Hall.

The hall is dedicated to the gilded clay sculptures of Zhuge Liang's father, son and grandson. Look, in the middle of the niche is a statue of Zhuge Liang. He wore a silk scarf with a feather fan and a golden robe. He is thoughtful and thoughtful, showing the charm of a generation of Confucian scholars. Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician in ancient China. His political and military abilities are highly appraised in the history books such as The History of the Three Kingdoms and The Book of Jin. In the romance novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was portrayed as a nearly perfect figure with world-famous wisdom, perseverance and omnipotence. How perfect and wise is Zhuge Liang? Please let me analyze it for you.

First of all, he is an outstanding politician. Zhuge Liang not only undertook the decision-making and promotion of the country's military and political plans, but also personally supervised the construction of water conservancy projects, bridges, roads, post stations and other projects, organized important undertakings such as sericulture, brocade, salt cooking, iron smelting and money casting, and implemented correct policies such as strict science and education, believing in rewards and punishments, rewarding farmers and mulberry, and benefiting people's lives, which gradually restored the vitality of Shu Han. Enter South China, make peace with foreign countries and Vietnam, implement the best ethnic policy and settle in the rear area. So that Shu Han gradually created a situation of rich material and prosperous population.

Then, he is a vivid strategist. Take Battle of Red Cliffs, who decided the fate of Liu Bei Group and the three pillars, as an example, Zhuge Liang was the most crucial person who decided the outcome of the war. He contributed to the establishment of the Sun-Liu Alliance. Sun Quan's determination to resist Cao Cao was strengthened by him; Zhou Yu's hero and Jiang Gan stole books, and Huang Gai's risks and fraud were discovered by him. He and Zhou Yu * * * agreed on the key decisions of the campaign; And can use the decisive east wind to carry out fire attacks. It can be said that every step forward of Sun-Liu Alliance on the road to victory is inseparable from his wisdom; Without him, it is almost impossible for the allies to defeat Cao Cao.

Secondly, he is a great inventor. Zhuge Liang attached great importance to the innovation of equipment and the improvement of tactics, and created a wooden ox and a flowing horse capable of skillfully transporting grain and grass, a mysterious eight-array diagram, a crossbow with high firing speed and a magical lantern with a clear hole.

Take Kongming Lantern as an example. It was invented by Zhuge Liang when Sima Yi was trapped in Pingyang during the Northern Expedition, and it was used to send messages to reinforcements.

Floating lanterns are also the origin of hot air balloons. In the era of the Three Kingdoms, when science and technology were underdeveloped, Zhuge Liang could still be the first person in the world to discover the principle of hot air balloon floating in the air. It is really a veritable Wolong! It is not an exaggeration to call him the embodiment of wisdom.

Well, ladies and gentlemen, we have got to know Zhuge Liang. What about Liu Bei's mausoleum? We went to the next scenic spot with suspense, the tomb of Liu Bei.

Thank you. My explanation is over!

Chengdu Wuhou Temple Guide 6 Hello, tourists and friends. It's only half an hour's drive from the hotel, and our car is now on Tongci Road, which is about 5 minutes away from Wuhou Temple, today's first destination.

The river we just passed is Funan River, the mother river of Chengdu. Funan River is the collective name of Fuhe River and Nanhe River. After entering Chengdu, the Fuhe River goes around the north and the east, and the South River goes around the west and south, meeting in Hejiang Pavilion. After meeting, call Funan River. Its predecessor is the ancient natural river course in Chengdu. Li Bing, the magistrate of Shu County in pre-Qin Dynasty, dredged and treated it, which became the main river of Minjiang River system under Chengdu, and was an integral part of Dujiangyan Project. At that time, it was called Yongjiang and Jianjiang, which was what Li Bing said in Historical Records. Yongjiang and Jianjiang are the predecessors of Fuhe and Nanhe today.

The pattern of Er Jiangdu flowing from the south of the city in the era of Li Bing changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, in order to guard against the invasion of Tubo and Nanzhao, surprisingly, Gao Pian decided to expand the city wall. For the convenience of guarding the city, he decided to divert the original Yongjiang River from the northwest corner to the west and then to the south, and merged into Jianjiang River in Hejiang Pavilion.

In this way, there are Yongjiang River in the north and east of Chengdu, Jianjiang River in the south and great rivers on three sides. In the west, the old channel of the former Yongjiang River was used to make water flow around Chengdu, forming a natural moat.

Since then, the second river in Chengdu has changed from "double crossing the county seat" to "two rivers around the city", surrounded by the city on three sides. This model has been maintained to this day.

Funan River is the cradle of Chengdu culture, and Chengdu's economic, cultural and social development cannot be separated from its nourishment and nurturing, so Chengdu people affectionately call it Mother River. "Huayang Guozhi Shuzhi" describes Chengdu in this way: "The mountains are full of fish, the gardens are full of melons and fruits, and the valleys are full of flowers, which are ripe for four generations." "Flood and drought with people, famine. When there is no famine, the world is called abundance. "

Chen Ziang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "Persuading Cliff States to Beg": "Shu is the capital of the southwest, the treasure house of the country, and the world is a treasure, each with its own characteristics. And the people are rich in millet, and going downstream can help China. " . Li Bai's poem: "Jin Zhuoqing River flows in Wan Li, while Yun Fanlong lies across the gorge in Yangzhou". Du Fu's "Silk River with beautiful spring scenery, floating between heaven and earth, like a cloud in Yufeng, between ancient and present". The poem "The window contains a thousand miles of autumn snow in Xiling, and the door of Wu Dong Wan Li boating" is a true portrayal of the Funan River in Chengdu at that time.

The Italian Venetian explorer Kyle Poirot wrote in his Travels of Kyle Poirot's Capital: "There is a big river passing through this big city. There are many fish in the river, the river flows deeply ... there are many boats on the water. People who haven't heard of it won't believe it exists.

Merchants carry goods between upstream and downstream, and the world can't imagine what it is. "

However, this mother river has also been seriously polluted and destroyed. There is a doggerel that reads: "In the 1950s, rice was washed and vegetables were washed; in the 1960s, the water quality deteriorated; in the 1970s, fish and shrimp came out of the blue; in the 1980s, toilet seats were washed." Funanhe area was once the poorest area in Chengdu. However, after the government integration project, the Funan River in front of us is now a beautiful water park. So now Funan River has a nice name, Jinjiang.

Ok, friends, let's talk all the way. We will soon reach our destination-Wuhou Temple. Please have a rest, and then we will visit Wuhou Temple, where the monarch and ministers worship together.

Attractions:

Dear friends, now we come to Zhuge Liang Hall. The lintel pillars of the temple are covered with plaques left by predecessors. One of the most famous is the couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang Hall, that is, "An enterprising person, bring disgrace to oneself, knows that soldiers are not good at fighting since ancient times;" It is wrong not to judge the situation, and then we must think deeply. " This couplet was written by Zhao Fan from Jianchuan, Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty.

The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang could use the tactics of "attacking the heart" in the war, such as conquering Meng Huo in the southern expedition to make him completely convinced, thus praising Zhuge Liang for truly knowing how to lead troops to fight, rather than being a militant strategist.

The second part praised Zhuge Liang for sizing up the situation and formulating lenient and appropriate laws, which received good results and reminded those who later governed Sichuan to learn. This couplet makes an objective evaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forward two enlightening questions: "attacking the heart" and "sizing up the situation". It is the top grade in the plaque couplets of Wuhou Temple, and it is also one of the couplets of names in China.

In Zhuge Liang Hall, there are gold-plated clay sculptures of Zhuge Liang's sons and grandsons. Zhuge Liang is like a niche in the middle. He wore a black silk scarf and a golden robe. He is thoughtful and thoughtful, showing the elegance of a generation of Confucian scholars. Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China.

When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangfan. He is called "Wolong" because he is clever, hardworking and ambitious. At the request of Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, he went out to help Liu Bei and founded Shu Han; After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with an important task to assist his son Liu Chan, who was in charge of state affairs and ruled Shu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, strictly rewarded and punished, selected talents, built water conservancy projects, developed production, invaded China in the south and attacked Qishan in the north, in exchange for the stability and prosperity of Shu. Historical science

Economist Chen Shou commented that at that time, Shu was characterized by clear politics, simple folk customs, open fields, full granaries and peace everywhere. Due to overwork, he died at the age of 54 in the former army of Zhang Wu on the front line of the Northern Expedition and was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. This tomb still exists today.

Zhuge Liang has done many good things in his life, such as being diligent and loving the people and benefiting social progress. After his death, people missed him very much, devoted themselves to him, and respected his spirit of dying. Therefore, people built one temple after another to commemorate him and worship him as a model of loyalty and wisdom.

Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of Zhuge Liang, led a decisive battle with Wei Jun in Mianzhu when Shu Han was in danger, but they were outnumbered and died for their country.

There is a bronze drum on display in Zhuge Liang Hall, which is a cultural relic of the 5th and 6th centuries. The bronze drum was originally an ancient cooking utensil for ethnic minorities in southwest China. According to archaeological findings, it appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Later, the bronze drum gradually evolved into a musical instrument and ritual vessel, used for parties and celebrations, and also a symbol of wealth and power. According to legend, Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during the southern expedition, which was used for cooking during the day and as a drum at night to call the police. So it is also called Zhuge Drum.

In the wing rooms on both sides outside the temple, woodcut poems are displayed. The west wing has 12 pieces by Dong, Zhang Aiping, Fang Yi, Chu Tunan, Liang Shuming, etc., and the east wing has woodcut "Long Zhong Dui" and "Model".

Out of Liu Bei Hall, through the hall with the plaque of "Wuhou Temple", you will arrive at Zhuge Liang Hall. In the center of the hall, there is a gilded statue of Zhuge Liang, wearing a nylon scarf and holding a feather fan. According to legend, the three bronze drums in front of him were made by Zhuge Liang when he led the army south, and they were called "Zhuge Drum". There are exquisite patterns on the drums, which are precious historical relics.

Hello! Jingyuan Hall (Zhuge Liang Hall) is the most representative symbol of the roof building in the ancient buildings of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. According to the available data, it was first formed in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Republic of China, which is a typical integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in content.

The man sitting in the middle is a smiling Maitreya, and there is a small bridge on the left hand side of Maitreya. In appearance, it may be the legendary "Naihe Bridge"; To the east of Maitreya, there is a Taoist figure, red pine nut, which is the rain god in Taoism and can be turned into a red dragon, so there are two horns on the statue's head; He holds a bowl in his left hand, a dragon in the bowl and a bottle like water in his right hand.

To the west of Maitreya is Chen Tianjun. Chen Tianjun is also a rain god. Together with Lei Gong Jiang Tianjun, Dian Mu Xiu Tianjun and Fengbo Fang Tianjun, he was a widely circulated "Tianjun" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Tianjun holds a bottle in his left hand and a round lightning plate in his right hand.

The main function of this group of statues is to ward off fire and evil spirits.

On both sides of the south ridge of the roof of Jingyuan Hall, there are also the shapes of Tie Guai Li and Han Zhongli respectively.