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What infectious diseases should we be wary of after a heavy rain?
After heavy rains, people need to be particularly vigilant about the following infectious diseases:
1. Intestinal infectious diseases:?
Floods may cause drinking water sources to be contaminated. This can lead to intestinal infectious diseases such as dysentery and cholera. These diseases are mainly spread through food or water sources. Therefore, after heavy rains, you should try to avoid drinking untreated water and choose boiled and disinfected water sources.
2. Skin infection:?
Bacteria and fungi are prone to breed in waterlogged areas. People walking in stagnant water after heavy rains may cause foot or skin infections, such as skin ulcers and athlete's foot. wait. Try to avoid prolonged exposure to standing water and keep your skin clean and dry.
3. Dengue fever virus infection:?
Standing water after heavy rains becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which can easily spread dengue fever virus. Therefore, timely removal of stagnant water and use of mosquito nets, mosquito repellents and other anti-mosquito measures are important means to prevent these diseases.
4. Respiratory infectious diseases:
After heavy rain, the humidity of the environment may increase and the level of air pollution will increase, which may help the spread of viruses and bacteria. Maintain indoor ventilation and pay attention to personal hygiene to reduce the risk of respiratory infectious diseases.
5. Eye infection:?
Bacteria or viruses may exist in stagnant water. People should avoid touching their eyes after heavy rain to avoid eye infection.
6. Rhinitis, laryngitis, etc.:?
Damp and cold weather may cause damage to the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and throat, which can easily lead to respiratory infections such as rhinitis and laryngitis. Keep warm and avoid prolonged exposure to cold and wet environments.
7. Pneumonia:?
The increase in air humidity after heavy rain may cause pathogens to spread more easily. Therefore, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor ventilation and air circulation to reduce the risk of lung infection.
After heavy rains, people should keep the environment clean, avoid contact with sewage, stagnant water and other places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases, pay attention to personal hygiene, take reasonable precautions, and avoid health problems caused by poor environments. Here are some things you need to pay attention to after a heavy rain.
1. Avoid wading:?
Avoid walking into stagnant or deep water areas, especially if you don’t know the depth of the water. Standing water can hide hidden dangers, including potholes, contamination and potentially hazardous objects.
2. Maintain ventilation:?
After heavy rain, the indoor may be affected by moisture. Windows need to be opened in time to ventilate and dry the indoor environment to avoid the growth of mold and the spread of bacteria.
3. Anti-mosquitoes:?
After heavy rains, the environment for mosquito breeding will increase. Use mosquito nets, mosquito coils and other anti-mosquito measures to prevent mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue virus infection.
4. Safe drinking water sources:?
Floods can easily occur after heavy rains. Floods may lead to water pollution, and drinking untreated water may cause intestinal infections. Try to choose boiled and sterilized water sources to ensure drinking water safety.
5. Prevent infection:?
Heavy rain may lead to deterioration of environmental sanitation conditions and increase the risk of the spread of infectious diseases. Maintain personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, and avoid close contact with sick people.
6. Clean food:?
Food may be contaminated by sewage. Try to choose cooked food and avoid raw food to ensure food hygiene.
7. Check home safety:?
Check whether there are any damaged areas in the home, such as roofs, windows, etc., and repair them in time to avoid further disasters.
8. Prevent electric shock:?
Avoid touching electrical appliances or wires soaked in water to avoid electric shock accidents. If an electrical appliance is soaked in water, turn off the power and have it checked by a professional.
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