On Classical Chinese Writing in Nanjing

1. Articles praising Nanjing from ancient times to the present-Stone Town

Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang] 772-842

The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.

On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.

Heiweipai

Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang]

There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.

In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.

Linjiangxian

Author: Li Qingzhao [Song] 1084- about 1 15 1

The courtyard is deep, the fog pavilion often covers the cloud window, the plum calyx at the willow tip is gradually clear, and the Fuling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy.

There are so many things to sing about the wind on the moon, and now you are old and have accomplished nothing. Who is more miserable and haggard, bored with trying lights and not in the mood to walk through the snow?

Yujiaao

Author: Su Shi

Throughout the ages, dragons and tigers have lived in harmony.

From the rise and fall of the masses.

This is a foggy, oblique wind and drizzle.

Fangcaodu

The elders in Jiangnan live in public places.

Driving a flying car in a colorful fog.

The red bear rides on the green bear.

But the name egret in this state surprised me.

If you are not my partner, you can fly away if you want to go down.

Nanxiangzi

Author: Wang Anshi

Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.

This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.

Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs.

Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill.

Yan Jiangyue said goodbye to Yi Zhong's friends.

Author: Wen Tianxiang

Hate the east wind, don't borrow the British things in the world.

In the residual photos of Wu Hua, a bird of Shu, I can't bear to see the broken city, the copper finches in spring and the tears of the golden people in autumn. Who will hate this snow?

Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie.

That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship.

I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully.

Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages.

With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.

Klang Ganzhou

Author: Xin Qiji

Fu Jiangshan is beneficial to the public, and Jinling Yuzhou.

Think of this year's swallows and recognize them. Xie Wang is romantic.

I just use my usual respect, and I am still eager to catch my dream.

Look at the gold horizontal belt, which will be drafted next year and sealed by the prime minister.

There is a new singing of red plum, which is fragrant and gentle.

And Huatang, drunk all night, has been waiting for 8 thousand years since then.

Guess how to burn incense with bones and collect it at midnight.

Three Poems of Jinling (1)

Author: Li Bai

The Kim family went south to Japan and went to Chang 'an for the second time.

The land is the imperial palace, and the mountain is the dragon and tiger plate.

The sky in Jinling is spectacular and the natural moat is clean.

The drunken guests returned to Radial, and Wu Ge had a good time.

Three Poems of Jinling (2)

Author: Li Bai

The land has Jinling potential, and the city flows back to the river.

At that time, there were millions of families on both sides of Zhulou Street.

Spring grass grows when the country dies, and there is no ancient hill when it leaves the palace.

After the lake and the moon are idle, the waves go up to Jiangzhou.

Three Poems of Jinling (3)

Author: Li Bai

Six generations rise and fall, and three cups are songs.

There are few courtyards in Qin and many mountains in Luoyang.

Wu Huacao is in the ancient temple and Jin is in the deep palace.

Die with the personnel, die with the surging waves.

Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.

Author: Li Bai

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

2. The words to describe Nanjing are crying in the new pavilion, crouching tiger, hidden dragon, crouching tiger, hidden dragon, three mountains and two waters, low sky, and nothing in my eyes.

First of all, Xinting cried.

Vernacular interpretation: Xinting: an ancient place name, so the address is in the south of Nanjing today; Cry: Cry in a low voice. Express grief and helplessness.

Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty

Author: Liu Yiqing

Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan: "When people cross the river, every time they go to the United States and Japan, they invite new pavilions and hold flower banquets. Zhou Houzhong sat down and sighed:' The scenery is different just because there are different mountains and rivers!' They all shed tears at each other. "

People crossing the river always invite Xinting to borrow grass for drinking on sunny days. Zhou F sat and sighed and said,' The scenery is different, but the mountains and rivers are different!' They all shed tears at each other.

Second, tigers live in dragon plates.

Vernacular explanation: It means to describe the majestic and dangerous terrain, especially Nanjing.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Xin Qiji

Source: "Nian Nujiao Deng Jiankang Banquet Pavilion" presents a period of history and stays. "Word:" Where is Tiger Dragon Pan? Only rise and not fall. "

The eastern suburb of Nanjing is purple mountain, which looks like a dragon pan, and the western suburb is a stone city, which looks like a tiger.

Translation:

Where is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Pan? Only ups and downs are everywhere. "

The eastern suburb of Nanjing is purple mountain, which looks like a dragon pan, and the western suburb is a stone city, which looks like a tiger sitting.

Third, the dragon crouched in the tiger's house.

Vernacular interpretation: I still say that I am a dragon and a tiger. Crouching like a dragon. Especially in Nanjing. It also describes the majestic and dangerous terrain.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Ding Kai

Source: "Jianye" poem: "The dragon crouches in the tiger, and the horse goes to the cow to come to the country."

The terrain is like crouching tiger, cattle and horses come to the country.

Four, three mountains and two waters

Vernacular interpretation: Three Mountains: Huguo Mountain, located in the southwest of Nanjing, named after three peaks; Ershui: Egret Island, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, divides the river into two parts. Generally refers to the landscape of Nanjing.

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Bai

Source: On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing: "Three mountains and a half fall outside the sky, Bailuzhou is divided into water."

Half of the three towering mountains are above the sky, and one is Egret Island.

Fifth, the sky is low and the eyes are empty.

Vernacular explanation: Wu Chu refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It turned out that when I boarded Nanjing City, I saw it at a glance, and the farther I went, the more I felt that the world was hanging, and there was nothing but heaven. Now it is also a metaphor to see nothing.

Dynasty: Yuan

Author: Sadducee

Source: "Niannujiao Deng Shi Cheng" words: "On the stone city, I look down at the sky and there is nothing in my eyes."

Climbing to the stone city of Nanjing, the farther you look, the more you feel that there is nothing in the world except heaven.

3. The introduction of Jiangsu Province needs to be written in classical Chinese. Thank you for collecting relevant information and trying to translate it. Ancient things are easier to express, and modern words are somewhat neither fish nor fowl, so we skip the introduction of modern times. I hope I can help you.

Introduction to classical Chinese version:

Jiangsu, referred to as "Su" for short, has its capital in Jinling (now Nanjing). 1667, jiangnan province was established as a province due to the partition of East and West, and was named after the initials of "jiangning house" and "Suzhou House".

Jiangsu has a prosperous economy, developed education and a prosperous culture. It spans the Yangtze River and Huaihe River from north to south, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through it. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with four multicultural cultures: Jianghuai, Jinling, Wu and Zhongyuan.

Both "Nanzhili" in Ming Dynasty and "jiangnan province" in Qing Dynasty were the richest places in China at that time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the taxes of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for 30% of the country's total, and every time in the imperial examination, the list of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for nearly half of the country's total, which was in line with the saying that "the talents in the world are half from the south of the Yangtze River".

Jiangnan province has a prosperous economy and culture. In order to maintain its rule, the Central Committee of Qing Dynasty divided jiangnan province into "Jiangnan Right" and "Jiangnan Left" in the 18th year of Shunzhi (166 1). 1667, "Jiangnan Right" was renamed Jiangsu Province with the initials of jiangning house (now Nanjing) and Suzhou, and "Jiangnan Left" was renamed Anhui Province with the initials of Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan).

4.08 Answers to classical Chinese in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 2(42 points)

(1) Read the following ancient prose and complete 7- 12 questions. (12)

first

Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. If the water is empty and bright, algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and bamboo and cypress are hidden. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.

([Song] Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)

second

On the tenth day of the first month, I went to the county seat and visited Tiger Hill overnight. The moonlight is beautiful, and there are still few tourists. Among the trees in the wind pavilion, there are one or two teams decorated with red powder, which is not bad. However, in the end, when the mountains are empty and people are quiet, they are alone. Enjoy fishing on the Moon Rock in the autumn night, with no contact in the dark. Moved by the wind, the Buddha lamp looms in the forest. In the middle of this spring, I went to Zhonghe (5) with Infinite. No one came out in the middle of the night, sitting on the stone platform, no longer drinking, no longer talking about peace, feeling that I was going with the scenery. I've only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I've seen its true colors!

([Ming] Li's "You Hu Qiu", now deleted)

【 Note 】 ① Tiger Hill: a scenic spot in Suzhou. 2 Pink Song: refers to the singer playing music and singing. ③ Hook Moon Rock: the top of Tiger Hill. ④ Wind Garden: Wind chimes hanging under the eaves. ⑤ boundless, gentle, and a friend of the author.

7. The following words with different meanings are (▲ )(2 points)

A. Mulan weaves into a family in the moonlight

B. But, after all, Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman.

C. When I smell the wind and bamboo, I smell the sound of water.

D. I have been to Tiger Hill twice in my life and lost my degree.

8. The usage of the word "Yu" in the following sentences is the same as that in "Unlimited Visit and Here" (▲) (2 points).

A. take advantage and fight for a long spoon.

B.what does 10,000 minutes do to me?

C. Today, my land is ten times larger than yours.

D. he is blessed with talent, far more talented than talented people.

9. Translate the underlined sentences in A in modern Chinese. (2 points)

People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.

Translation: ▲

10. Mark two pauses in the curved sentence in B with diagonal lines (/) .. (2 points)

Don't drink, and don't mention it again.

1 1. Tell me in my own words how Su Shi described the night in Chengtian Temple. (2 points)

A: ▲

12. What are the characteristics of Chengtian Temple and Tiger Hill at night? (2 points)

A: ▲

Answer!

Two (42 points)

( 1)

7.(2 points) d

8.(2 points) A.

9。 (2 points) Huai Min hasn't slept yet, so we walk together in the yard.

10.(2 points) Stop drinking/talking/face it calmly (65438+ 0 point for each place)

1 1.(2 points) Use metaphors to describe the night. Dead water is like moonlight, and algae and grass intersect like bamboo and cypress shadows under the moon.

12.(2 points) Beautiful moonlight; Quiet. (That's right)

( - )

13.(3 points) (1) The beauty of monochromatic change (2) Color penetration (3) Multicolor combination.

14.(2 points) The words expressing color in the poem entrusted the poet's feelings. (That's right)

15.(3 points) No, because the former is obvious and intuitive, and the latter needs a little pondering. This order conforms to people's cognitive habits. (That's right)

16.(3 points) "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and the colors are directly expressed without words, and all kinds of scenery are skillfully combined to form the beauty of color tones. There is a long yellow sand in the vast desert, the orange sunset reflects the white river, and a wisp of white beacon smoke goes straight into the sky. The vast frontier fortress scenery is just around the corner. (That's right)

17.(3 points) ① Pursuing the beauty of monosyllabic changes; (2) the use of a variety of color combinations; (3) form a sharp color contrast (meaning is right).

Or up here,

5. Ask Nanjing High School to recite ancient poems and classical Chinese. Thank you. Chinese Reciting and Dictation Content of College Entrance Examination (1) Ancient Chinese (11)/Encourage Learning Xunzi 2 on Qin and Jia Yi 3 on Teachers, Han Yu 4 on Epang Palace, Du Mu 5 on Six Kingdoms, Su Xun 6 on Mountains and Wang Anshi 7. 38+00 Teng Xu (Tang Dynasty) 1/Biography of Qu Yuan, Historical Records (II) (35 poems)1The Book of Songs.

When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu.

When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.

Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried.

Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible.

Driving your car to bribe me to move. Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall.

There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried! Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell.

Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt.

Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.

Being a woman at the age of three is exhausting. Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty.

As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled.

Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself. Being together always makes me complain.

Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing.

Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed! 2 "Short Songs" Cao Cao sang wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.

As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless.

Talk about it, and remember the past. There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.

Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.

3 "Returning to the Garden" Tao Yuanming has no rhyme and loves autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.

Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.

The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.

The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.

There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.

4 "Peacock flies southeast" In the Han Yuefu, the rooster crows and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five.

My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon.

Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps.

Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "Yesterday when I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. I never learned anything. I am ashamed of your family.

I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. "

But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell on my beads. "When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me.

I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget each other when playing. "

Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. No matter what, the roads will meet.

He got off the bus, lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part, I'll go home temporarily;" I'm going to the mansion now, and I'll return it right away. I swear it's sunny! "The bride called the official:" I feel sorry for you! "If you see the record, I hope you come quickly. The monarch is a rock, my concubine is a reed, and the reed is like silk, but the rock has not moved.

I have my own father and brother, and I am sexually violent. I am afraid that I can't do what I want to do, so I will blow my arm instead. "Raise your hand and work hard. The two feelings are the same.

5 "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains" Wang Wei stood in the autumn night after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

6 "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" Li Bai's "Sea Guests Talk about Japan" is hazy and inaccessible; But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The roof is 18000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn southeast. My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie Caotang is still there, and the monkeys are singing above the green water. I put on Xie's first spikes and boarded the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling. Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows. I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived. This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! 7 "Into the Wine" Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River flowed from the sky to the sea and never returned.

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me: What are bells and drums, what are delicacies and what are treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk.

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.

8 "One Night Abroad" Du Fu's grass shore is rippling at night, blowing straight at my motionless mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.

I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! . 9 "Ascending the Mountain" Du Fu's "Wide Sky and High Wind" The apes crow and the birds return, and the blue lake and white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Long-distance visitors in the autumn of Wanli, with my hundred years of sadness, climbed this height alone.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 10 "Military Vehicle Shop" Du Fu's car, Ma Xiaoxiao, each of you has a bow and quiver on your belt.

My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao. On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.

Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited. Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.

Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border. Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.

Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain? 1 1。

6. Who has the introduction of Nanjing Ming City Wall? The Ming City Wall in ancient China is the product and symbol of the capital of Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398), and it is the only capital city wall built in the history of China to unify the whole country in the south of the Yangtze River.

Nanjing Ming City Wall was built from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1366) and completed in the 15th year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1386), lasting 2 1 year. From the inside out, it consists of four walls: Miyagi, Imperial City, Beijing and Waiguo. Among them, the Nanjing capital city wall does not follow the square or rectangular old system of the ancient capital, with unique design concept, exquisite construction technology and grand scale. It winds between the beautiful Nanjing mountains and rivers in Zhong Ling, with a total length of 33.676 kilometers, which is 0.776 kilometers longer than the ancient city wall of the capital Beijing. The outer wall of Nanjing ancient city wall is 60 kilometers in circumference.

After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, the walls of Miyagi, Imperial City and Waiguo have been completely destroyed, but the tall walls of Beijing, except for wooden buildings such as gates, no longer exist, and the walls still stand. Therefore, the "Nanjing City Wall" and "Nanjing Ming City Wall" usually refer to the capital city wall.

Nanjing City Wall is a masterpiece of China's ancient military defense facilities and wall construction technology. No matter its historical value, ornamental value, archaeological value, architectural design, scale and function, the city walls at home and abroad can not be compared with it. It is another historical wonder of China after Qin Changcheng.

As early as 472 BC, after the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he attempted to further annex Chu. He took a fancy to Changganli, which is located in the Zhonghua Gate of Nanjing today, and called Fan Li, a counselor, to supervise the construction, and named it "Yuecheng" or "Fan Li" City. At that time, "Yuecheng" was very small, only 1km, with 80 steps around the city and an area of only 60,000 square meters, so it was called "Yuetai". In 333 BC, Chu Weiwang was destroyed, and a city was built in Liang Qingshan (also known as Stone Mountain) in Nanjing, which is called "Jinling City", which is also the origin of Nanjing, also known as "Jinling" and "Stone City". In 2 1 1 BC, Sun Quan built the "Stone City" in the former site of Jinling City, which is an important historical relic in Nanjing today. This was a military fortress at that time. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the terrain is very dangerous

Of course, the most brilliant page in the history of Nanjing's capital in the Ten Dynasties is the Ming City Wall built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, after he captured Nanjing from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the twenty-sixth year. It is connected to Shitou Town in the east, Qinhuai District in the south and Xuanwu Lake in the north, covering all the capitals of past dynasties. In order to build this capital, Zhu Yuanzhang used more than one million people of all kinds, and the scope of building the city covered the vast areas of several provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with strong national affinity and regional representation.

After recent years' rescue repair, the complete length of Nanjing Ming City Wall has reached 23.743 kilometers. The Nanjing Municipal Party Committee and the city * * * spared no expense to build the "Crescent Lake Park" with the ancient city wall as the background and the moat as the support, the "Shuiximen Ruins Square" which can transmit historical information, and the new building complex "Hanzhongmen Citizen Leisure Square" with the cinerary casket and the city wall as the theme.

7. The original Nanjing classical Chinese translated by Nan Pixu:

Nanpi Xu Nanjin, the most courageous, studied in a monk temple and slept with a friend. In the middle of the night, I saw two torches burning on the north wall. The truth is that a person is out of the wall, as big as a dustpan, and his eyes are lit with binoculars. My friend is dying. When Mr. Wang put on his clothes, Xu Qi said, "I just want to study, but I have no pain. It's very kind of you to come. " I sat with a book on my back and recited it aloud. Not counting the pages, my eyes gradually fade away; Yell at the wall and you won't get out.

Another night, in the toilet, a child with a candle. This face suddenly gushed out and smiled at it. The children threw candles at the ground. Mr. Wang immediately picked up the strange coat and said, "There is no table for candles. It's very kind of you to come." I dare not look up. The master said, "Where else can you go? There is a smelly husband at sea. What is that? You can't come here. " Is to wipe his mouth with dirty paper. I vomited a lot, yelled a few times and put out the candle. Naturally, I no longer watch it.

The gentleman tasted it and said, "Ghosts and ghosts do exist, and sometimes they are seen. If you are careful about your life, you can't be a ghost, then this heart won't move. "

Precautions:

Nanpi: Place name, in the southeast of Hebei Province.

Look: Look carefully. Be careful, be careful

3 chestnuts: thighs tremble.

④ Bitterness: sadness

⑤: Skin flap

6. There is a smelly husband at sea: According to Lu Chunqiu's Encounter, there is a man who stinks and his wife, brothers, relatives and friends won't let him live, so he has to move to the seaside alone. Unexpectedly, there was a man by the sea who loved to smell his stench and followed him day and night, unwilling to leave. Later generations called the smelly man "the husband who banished smelly things at sea."

⑦ try: wipe, wipe.

Translation:

There is a Mr. Xu Nanjin in Nanpi area, who has great courage. Studying in a monk's temple and sharing a bed with a friend. In the middle of the night, I saw two fires burning on the north wall. A closer look reveals a man's face, the size of a dustpan, and two torches are his eyes. My friend's thigh is shaking, as if he were going to faint. Jamise put on his clothes and got up slowly and said, "I just want to read, but I'm afraid I don't have any candles. It's good of you to come. " So he picked up a book, sat with his back to his face and began to recite. After reading a few pages, my eyes gradually faded. Jamise touched the wall and called him out, but he didn't come out.

One day, Mr. Wang went to the toilet, and a little extremely boy followed him with a candle. The face suddenly emerged from the ground and smiled at Xu Najin. The extreme boy threw a candle on the ground. Mr. Wang immediately picked it up and put it on the monster's head, saying, "Candles just don't have candlesticks. It's very kind of you to come. " The monster looked up, motionless. The gentleman said, "What's the matter with you, but here you are?"? Others are addicted to the smell of the sea. Is that you? You can't live up to your purpose. " Wipe the monster's mouth with dirty paper at once. The monster vomited a few times, roared a few times, and the candle was gone. I haven't seen it since.

Mr. Wang once said, "ghosts are real, and sometimes you will meet them." As long as you behave yourself in life and can't face ghosts, then your thoughts will not be passively shaken. "