What does the star in your heart mean in the desert?

Because my peers can help me and give me encouragement, and a concert hall can only relax me a little at most.

"People don't risk their lives for airplanes, and farmers don't farm for plowing. By plane, people can leave the city and their accountants and rediscover the true meaning of farmers. " What's the meaning?

Course plan (1)

In the middle of the desert

a surname

Teaching objectives

Knowledge and ability

1. Understand the writer's works; Increase language accumulation, comprehend and use.

2. Cultivate students to read the text quickly, perceive the text as a whole and feel the author's psychological activities.

3. Read the text repeatedly and taste the meaning of the key sentences in the text.

Emotional attitudes and values

Through the study of the text, let students dare to face the difficulties and setbacks in study and life, cultivate strong will quality, guide students to "learn to survive" through teaching and connecting with life experience, and cultivate students' survival consciousness and positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

Process and method

Practice reading the text quickly, grasp the main information of the text and summarize the main points; Clear up the character's thoughts and feel his psychological activities. Discuss difficult problems in a cooperative way.

Teaching focus

1. Emotional attitude and values education; Learn to survive.

2. Practice reading the text quickly, clarify the character's thoughts and feel his psychological activities.

Teaching difficulties

Increase language accumulation and practice language expression ability.

The ability of written language and oral expression is the bottleneck of Chinese learning for most junior students, and training should be strengthened.

teaching method

Read aloud. This paper mainly records the author's thoughts when he was trapped in the desert for one night. The key point is to grasp the author's psychological change process and learn the author's strong will quality when facing difficulties and setbacks. On the basis of repeated reading, learn to use rhetorical devices in the text to further understand the deep meaning of some key sentences.

training/teaching aid

Multimedia courseware projection

Class arrangement

2 class hours

teaching process

Lesson 65438

[teaching points]

1. Understand the writer's works; Increase language accumulation, comprehend and use.

2. Cultivate students to read the text quickly, perceive the text as a whole and feel the author's psychological activities.

[Teaching Steps]

I. Introduction Design

Design (1):

There are many beautiful poems describing the desert in China's classical poems, among which Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, praised it as a "wonder of the ages", saying, "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen." It depicts endless yellow sand, and another sudden red sun comes in and out of the long river, adding to the grandeur of the river, thus making the whole picture look magnificent and giving people infinite yearning. However, nowadays, the desert has brought great inconvenience to human production and life, and even seriously threatened human survival. Saint Exupé ry revealed this reality in his Land of Man. Today, we will learn an excerpt from this work-In the Desert. (blackboard writing topic)

Design (2):

Multimedia display text content

According to statistics, there were eight sandstorms in China in 1960s, three in 1970s 14 in 1980s14, and more than 20 in 1990s. The scope became wider and wider and the losses became heavier. The main gale and sandstorm weather in China since 1990s are introduced as follows:

Heart of the Desert describes my psychological process from "pain and despair" to "calm and optimistic" in the desert. Through the description of the wonders of the desert and my inner monologue, I show my firm belief in overcoming difficulties and getting out of the desert, as well as my love and desire for life.

In the middle of the desert

Teaching objectives:

1. Only by understanding the writer's works can we better understand the ideological connotation of the text.

2. Read the text quickly, clarify the author's psychological change process, taste the meaning of key sentences, and understand the author's excellent quality.

3. Understand the true meaning of exploration and cultivate correct values and outlook on life.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

1. Sort out the author's psychological change process and understand the author's excellent personality.

2. Taste the meaning of key sentences and understand the profound connotation of the article.

Teaching steps: the first class

Introduction: Adventure is a dangerous activity. How do those brave explorers feel when they are in trouble and facing death threats? Do they have the same fears as ordinary people? What makes them so fascinated by adventure? Let's walk into the spiritual world of explorers and feel their feelings.

Second, introduce the author's works and understand the writing background: students preview the text before class and collect relevant information. Please share what you know about the author. Saint Exupery is a legend. He is an excellent pilot and one of the pioneers of Air France. In the early days of aviation development, flying is very dangerous. Bad aircraft performance, bad airport facilities, incomplete weather information, routes that no one has flown, and countless accidents make every flight seem to have passed through the gates of hell. In this case, the author and his colleagues opened up a number of postal routes for France, made outstanding contributions to the aviation industry, and were commended by the government. At the same time, he is an excellent writer. Although the aviation field at that time was still like an uncultivated wilderness, it gave him a brand-new life experience and made him full of passion for life. He wrote about his flying experience, his love for life, and his thoughts on mankind and the world, which showed a unique spiritual world for mankind. People say that he has the courage of a pilot, the temperament of a poet, the innocence of a child and the depth of a thinker. One of his masterpieces, The Little Prince, is a household name, and everyone who has read it will be attracted by the sincere feelings and profound philosophical thoughts in the work. The author loves his career, and his life is a flying life. In the anti-fascist war, he resolutely took part in the war, demanded to go to the front to carry out a flight mission, and died heroically in the air battle with the enemy.

Third, view the preview: 1. Add some words below.

Ether insect share

Umbilical cord () True meaning () Choke () Sieve chaff () ()

2. Interpret polysemous words in the text

"The desert is as smooth as marble." Write the meaning of the word "smooth" in the text.

Meaning in the dictionary:

Meaning in the article:

2. Write the related words according to the following explanation.

(1) refers to the time limit for death. ( )

(2) bugs. Generally refers to insects and small animals. Here is a metaphor for a mediocre person. ( )

(3) Buddhism refers to all living things and is generally used to refer to many ordinary people. ( )

(4) Metaphorically, the body is trembling with fright or cold. ( )

3. This article is excerpted from. The author is a (national) writer (name). His representative works are,, and so on.

4. There are many beautiful poems describing the desert in China's classical poems, and Wang Wei wrote ""in "To the fortress".

Fourth, the overall perception of the text: 1, listen to the text and summarize the meaning in one sentence.

Please talk about your feelings after reading this article.

Second lesson

First, check the preview.

1 . mízhìgèlíHuáqídìyíshāI kāng

2.( 1) Deadline (2) Insects (3) People (4) Threshing chaff.

3. The Land of Man, Flying at Night, Air Force Pilot and The Little Prince by Saint Exupery.

4. Pain-despair-hope-calm-optimism-hope

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

Second, cooperative exploration.

1, yes, in that era of poor airplane performance, poor airport equipment, incomplete meteorological information and relatively backward rescue work, it is conceivable that a person was in the largest desert in the world. Ask the students to find out what difficulties the author encountered after the plane crash.

2. The author has physical symptoms, such as hallucination, fatigue, confusion and difficulty breathing. Does the author also have psychological discomfort? Please look for sentences that express the author's psychological description and analyze how these sentences express the author's emotions.

3. Why can the author change from despair and pain to calmness and optimism? Can students find the answer from the text?

4. Students, is the author's adventure for personal benefit? So what did he do?

Third, extend 1. Contact yourself after reading this article. What have you learned?

2. What kind of life do you yearn for? What is success in life?

Fourth, the whole class exchanges learning experience and guides students to deeply understand the meaning of key sentences.

1, "My blood is not smooth due to lack of water, and I have a chill, but it's not just cold at night."

2. "The cold wind came straight at me like a cavalry on the plain, so I had to turn around to avoid its attack."

3. "We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, and we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land. We seek our own truth among the stars. "

4. "I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed, which is often the case with people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze. "

Fourth, reveal the significance of text exploration. Contact the materials given in the three exercises after class and talk about how the author understands the significance of exploration.

Seven, the whole class exchange learning experience, and guide students to deeply understand the meaning of key sentences.

1, "My blood circulation is blocked due to lack of water, and there is a chill, but it is not just cold at night."

The low temperature and serious water shortage in the desert at night make the author feel unbearable cold, and the danger of death makes the author feel desperate, which is a true portrayal of the danger facing the author.

2. "The cold wind came straight at me like a cavalry on the plain, so I had to turn around to avoid its attack."

Using metaphor and personification, the harsh desert environment and the author's feelings are vividly expressed. The tone is not heavy, but rather funny, which shows the author's calm and optimistic spirit.

3. "We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, and we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land. We seek our own truth among the stars. "

Precious dew only appears at dawn, which represents the hope of life, so the author says that looking forward to dawn is like farmers looking forward to promising spring; The midway station sustains the life of the pilot, so the author says that looking forward to the midway station is like looking forward to a blessed land. These two sentences reflect the author's love for life. "Stars" represent nature, and "seeking truth among stars" is to realize the value of life in the struggle with nature. This sentence reflects the author's pride in his pursuit.

4. "I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed, which is often the case with people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze. "

The author thinks that his career is meaningful, and he has realized the value of life without wasting it, so even if he fails or even sacrifices his life, he has no regrets.

Eight, the text reveals the meaning of inquiry, and contact the materials given in the three exercises after class to talk about how the author understands the meaning of inquiry.

Adventure, not to seek excitement, not to show personal extraordinary courage, but out of dedication to society, out of a sense of responsibility for the benefit of mankind.

[Edit this paragraph] Read it.

Today, I learned the lesson "In the desert". After I learned this lesson, I understood the preciousness of life. The teacher also told us two sentences: life is happy, I like life, and I don't complain that life and human happiness lie not in freedom, but in the commitment of a responsibility.

After learning this lesson, I know more about the importance of life and water to us.

This paper mainly tells the author's psychological process from "pain and despair" to "calm and optimistic" in the desert. Through the description of the desert scene and the monologue of the author's heart, it shows the author's firm belief in overcoming difficulties and getting out of the desert, as well as his love and desire for life.

This text is taken from "Man's Earth".

The article writes that I am very happy at work, because no matter what the consequences are. Another sentence: I don't like matadors at all. I don't like danger I know what I like. This is life. Write about the value of life.

By studying this course, I know how important water is to life, how important life is to people, how dependent life is on water and how short life is.

We should pay more attention to the water source in our life and our life.

1. After reading this article, I was amazed at the tenacity of life and the greatness of spirit. What supported me through the difficulties and encouraged me to "go on"? That is "faith"! The ideological and noble nature of human nature is also highlighted here. "The spirit only lives in one motherland, and this is the meaning of all things." That's absolutely true! A series of action descriptions and psychological monologues in paragraph 1 of the article; 10 inner monologue; Paragraphs 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 and the last paragraph all make us "people" proud.

2. What impressed me most was the author's thoughts before he felt that he was dying, such as paragraphs 13, 14, 16 and 17. Let me wake up in the busy numbness. The meaning of life lies in the most ordinary daily life, but this does not mean that everyone who has lived this life has found the meaning of life. For those of us who lose ourselves for work. I think of the author of "Into the Temple" I just read, Saint Exupery. They are both writers and pilots, so they think alike. In them, I saw the beauty of the universe and the care of the earth, the smallness of life and the greatness of mankind.

3. Thinking about creative problems. In fact, I saw this spirit more or less from this article. Here, creation is to exchange life for something longer than life. Just like the author Saint Exupé ry (I didn't check this article online, but I feel that the author here is Saint Exupé ry I just read) said in the article, "Anyway, God treats me very well. If I can go with you, I will make a comeback. I need a life. In the city, no one lives. " (Paragraph 12) "We found our truth among the stars" (Paragraph 14) "I feel happy in my work. . . Here, no matter what, I am a fair death! " (Paragraph 17) "I struggled. . . . I finally breathed the sea breeze. " (Paragraph 107- 109). 18) and 19. There will be success or failure in creation, which is not important. The important thing is to keep creative enthusiasm. The author created life in free flight and found his home, so even if life disappears, it is "a fair death honors the whole life".

4. Pay attention to depicting the psychology of the characters when writing, so that readers can feel immersive. At the same time, pay attention to action description.

[Edit this paragraph] Original explanation

It was night, and I was looking for a way out in the desert with a lamp in my hand.

My colleague and comrade-in-arms, the mechanic on the crashed plane.

Refers to the period of death.

These are the hallucinations I once had in the desert.

Colorless liquid, volatile, with special smell, easy to burn. Used medicinally as an anesthetic.

Agricultural tools for turning the soil.

For long-distance flights, it is necessary to stop over to refuel in order to reach the destination safely.

Bugs. Generally refers to insects and small animals. Here is a metaphor for a mediocre person.

Extended background "human land"

The first part route

Section 1 magic barrier Section 2 gives us inspiration from a special perspective.

I finally received a gift from heaven. A very strange coincidence saved us.

Part II Comrades

Section 5 Nothing can replace a lost partner. I will use my memory to testify for you.

Section 7 A strange secret

Part III Aircraft

Section 8 Aircraft

Part IV Aircraft and Aircraft

Section 9 We can relive our history. Section 10 I can't walk into their kingdom.

Section 1 1 I witnessed the miniature of this slow meteor shower. Section 12 reminded me of a dream I once had.

The fifth part oasis

13 part depicts an oasis.

The sixth part in the desert

Section 14 prisoners in the desert section 15 first voyage

Section 16 read the wrath of the desert. He killed those handsome lieutenants who were sleeping.

Section 18 guessed some clues. Section 19 where in the world is dead?

Section 20 Poor old prevost Section 2 1 How alienated he is from the crowd.

Section 22 This is a desert

The seventh part of the central desert

The voice of fate has been waiting for our date. What is the ratio of rocks to deserts?

Section 25 This dangerous invitation Section 26 We are still alive

Verse 27 Unattended Prayer Verse 28 Fortunately, there is this pistol.

Section 29 Cruel Secret Section 30 It never rains in the desert

We should move on. Section 32 Our blood is evaporating.

In this place where there is no water vapor, the heat on the ground will soon be exhausted. It's already cold. I stood up and left, but soon I couldn't help shivering. My blood circulation is not smooth due to lack of water, and there is a chill, but it is not only cold at night. My gums are gurgling with cold, and my body is shaking like chaff. My trembling hands can hardly catch the light. I have never been afraid of cold before, but now I feel freezing to death. What a strange reaction to thirst!

I left my rubber raincoat on the road because I was too lazy to take it with me on a hot day. But now the wind is blowing harder and harder. I found no hiding place in the desert. The desert is as smooth as marble. It won't provide you with any shade during the day, but it will only make you have nowhere to live in the cold wind at night. No trees, no fences, no stones can hide me. The cold wind came at me like a cavalry on the plain, and I had to run around to avoid it. I lay down and stood up again. Whether you are lying or standing, you will be whipped by the cold wind. I can't run, I have no strength anymore, I can't escape from the killer's clutches, I kneel on the ground, my face buried in my palm, and the butcher knife is on my head!

It took me a while to wake up. I stood up and walked straight ahead, shaking all the time! Where am I? Ah! No sooner had I left than I heard prevost's voice! It was his call that woke me up ...

I walked back to him, shivering as if I were burping all over. I said to myself, "it's not cold, it's something else." My time is up. "I'm already too short of water. The day before yesterday, and yesterday, I went out alone and walked so much!

The idea of freezing to death makes me uncomfortable. I'd rather die in an inner illusion. Cross, Arabs, lights. Anyway, they began to attract my attention. I don't like being whipped like a slave. ...

I'm still on my knees.

We also brought some medicine. One hundred grams of pure ether, one hundred grams of 90% alcohol, and a bottle of iodine. I tried to drink two or three mouthfuls of pure ether, just like swallowing a knife. After drinking a little 90-degree wine, I finally sealed my throat.

I dug a hole in the sand, I lay in it, and then covered my body with sand. Only my face is exposed. Prevost found some dead branches and made a fire that would burn out soon. Prevost doesn't want to bury himself in the sand. He would rather stamp his feet to keep warm. He was wrong.

My throat is tight, which is not a good sign, but I feel good about myself. I feel calm, a calm beyond any hope. I couldn't help but embark on a journey, tied to the deck of a slave ship, facing the starry sky. But I may not be very unlucky ...

I no longer feel cold, as long as I don't move any muscles. So I forgot the body buried in the sand. I will never move again, and I will never hurt again. In addition, to tell the truth, people really don't suffer so much ... after all these pains, what is left is a tired and confused concerto. Everything has become a picture book and a somewhat cruel fairy tale ... Just now, the wind blew me around, and in order to avoid it, I ran around like a trapped animal. Then I felt difficult to breathe: a knee touched my chest. Kneel on one knee. I am struggling under the burden of angels. I'm never alone in the desert. Since I don't believe everything around me now, I might as well shrink in my own body, close my eyes and not move an eyelash. I feel that there is a torrent of images that brings me to a quiet dream: in the depths of the sea, the rivers are calm.

Farewell to the people I once loved. If the human body can't stand three days without drinking water, it's not my fault. I didn't realize I was so dependent on water. I didn't expect people's endurance to be so short. We think we can go straight ahead, people are free ... we don't see the rope that binds us in the well. It connects us with the belly of the earth like an umbilical cord. One more step and you're dead.

I care nothing but your pain. Anyway, God is good to me. If I can go back, I will make a comeback. I need a life. In the city, no one lives.

I'm not talking about flying at all. An airplane is not an end, but a tool. People don't risk their lives for airplanes, just as farmers don't plow for plowshares. By plane, people can leave the city and their accountants and rediscover the true meaning of farmers.

What we do is people's work, but what we encounter is people's troubles. We are exposed to wind, stars, night, desert and ocean. We fight against the forces of nature. We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land, and we look for our own truth among the stars.

I don't complain. For three days, I walked a lot, thirsty, looking for my whereabouts in the desert, hoping for dew. I tried to find my own kind, but I forgot where they lived on the earth. This is the trouble of the living. I can't help feeling that this is much more important than finding a concert hall at night.

I can't understand those people who take suburban trains anymore. They think they are human beings, but they become ants-like insects because they are under some pressure that they can't feel. When they are free, what do they use to fill their absurd and short Sunday?

Once, in Russia, I heard someone playing Mozart in a factory. I wrote about it in my article, and as a result I received 200 letters. I don't blame those who prefer to listen to pop tunes in low-level music cafes. They know nothing about other music. I only hate people who run this kind of music cafe. I don't like them to sink people.

I am very happy at work. I feel like a farmer on the road. On the train in the suburbs, the feeling of death I felt was very different from here! Here, anyway, I die a fair death! ……

I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed. This is also common for people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze.

Those who have tasted the sea breeze once will never forget this nourishment. Isn't it? My comrades? This doesn't mean living an adventurous life. This statement is a bit exaggerated. I don't like matadors at all. I don't like danger. I know what I like. This is life.

I think it will be dawn soon. I stretched out an arm from the beach. I have a piece of cloth at hand. I touched it. It was dry. Wait a little longer. Dew won't appear until early morning. It was bright that day, but our clothes were not wet at all. So my mind was a little confused, and I heard myself say, "This is a dry heart ... a dry heart ... a dry heart that can't even squeeze out a tear ..."

"On the road, prevost! Our throats are not choking: we should move on. "