Urgent! How can we reduce the pain and incidence of pancreatitis, as well as the diet that should not be eaten and the diet that should be eaten? And the problems that should be paid attention to in d

Urgent! How can we reduce the pain and incidence of pancreatitis, as well as the diet that should not be eaten and the diet that should be eaten? And the problems that should be paid attention to in daily life? First, the emergency treatment of pancreatitis:

(1) Fasting and water prohibition immediately after onset, otherwise it will aggravate the condition. After the abdominal pain disappeared and the temperature of pancreatitis was normal, the diet gradually recovered, and a small amount of liquid food was started, and meat and protein diet were forbidden. If eating causes the disease to recur, it means that you have to continue fasting and drinking water.

(2) Effectively relieve pain and inhibit the secretion of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. Atropine 0.5 mg, intramuscular injection; Analgesics 30 mg intramuscular injection; Both antongding and phenobarbital will do. In severe cases, dolantin 100 mg can be injected intramuscularly. 0.25% procaine saline 500 ml intravenous drip.

(3) If abdominal distension is obvious, lower gastric tube is given for gastrointestinal decompression.

(4) When patients show signs of shock, such as cold limbs, weak pulse and decreased blood pressure, they should try to keep warm, raise their lower limbs and send them to the hospital as soon as possible.

(5) Hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis can be reduced by surgical resection or peritoneal lavage.

(6) Traditional Chinese medicine QingYiChang has a good effect on treating common pancreatitis. Optional. So as not to develop into chronic pancreatitis.

Second, the daily life of patients with pancreatitis matters needing attention:

(A) pay attention to diet to prevent pancreatitis

Drinking and having fun is a traditional habit to celebrate festivals. At this time, we should pay attention to moderate diet and avoid overeating. Overeating is particularly prone to the onset of diseases such as pancreatitis and cholecystitis. Here we focus on the diet of patients with pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis focuses on prevention. Pancreatitis is also preventable. The first acute attack and acute attack of chronic pancreatitis can be prevented. The main link of prevention is to pay attention to diet.

Don't drink too much, drink in moderation. Don't eat too full or greasy, especially at night. Of course, people with chronic pancreatitis can't do this. Moreover, even in normal times, we should eat less and eat more. Eat 4-6 meals a day, reduce the amount of each meal, quit greasy food, quit smoking and drinking.

So, what if it has already happened? When you have an acute attack, of course, you should see the emergency department immediately. According to the doctor's instructions, you should generally fast and don't eat. After the disease is controlled, the diet will gradually recover. Generally, we begin to eat some rice soup, oil-free vegetable soup, some fruit juice, lotus root starch and the like. No problem after eating. Have some porridge, tofu and vegetable puree without oil.

Usually, it is forbidden to eat greasy food for two weeks to one month after an acute attack. The amount of protein should be controlled, not too much, such as eating one egg at most a day and removing the yolk. Then, gradually return to normal diet.

Even if you return to a normal diet, you should give priority to low-fat foods, such as bean products, fish, shrimp, eggs and some lean meat. It is best to quit smoking and drinking for life to prevent recurrence. People with chronic pancreatitis and cholecystitis should also have this kind of pancreatitis and avoid eating animal oil and fried food. In this way, you can have a happy and peaceful holiday.

(B) chronic pancreatitis family diet aftercare

The acute attack of chronic pancreatitis should go to the hospital immediately, and the chronic stage can be nursed back to health at home. The key point is to prevent the acute attack, followed by choosing simple natural drugs that the family can do to promote its recovery.

1. Alcohol-free and low in fat.

Drinking alcohol and eating foods high in fat and fat are important reasons for the acute attack or persistent chronic pancreatitis, so it is necessary to ban alcohol and fat. Some people died of necrotizing pancreatitis caused by overeating.

2. Be nutritious, but don't be too full.

Chronic pancreatitis is prone to fatty diarrhea (diarrhea after eating a little greasy meat), and it is difficult to cure for a long time. Therefore, patients are prone to malnutrition and should eat more nutritious foods, such as fish, lean meat, protein and tofu. Carbohydrates such as rice, noodles and fresh vegetables should be eaten properly, but each meal should not be too full, and you can eat seven or eight points full. If you have diabetes, you should control your carbohydrate intake properly. Diet should eat less fried, eat more steamed stew, to facilitate digestion and absorption. Salt should not be too much, which will aggravate pancreatic congestion and edema, so a light diet is better. Vegetables can eat more spinach, broccoli, cauliflower and radish, but they should be cooked and the fiber should be cooked soft to prevent diarrhea. Condiments should not be too sour or too spicy. Because it will increase the secretion of gastric juice and increase the burden on the pancreas. Fruits can be peaches, bananas and other fruits without sour taste. Foods that are prone to flatulence and bloating are not edible, such as fried soybeans, broad beans, peas and sweet potatoes.

3. seek a radical cure and find a prescription.

Chronic pancreatitis is difficult to cure, surgery is not suitable, and western medicine has no prescription. Professor Wan of Chengdu Medical College, the former Third Military Medical University, has a prescription, which has been proved to be very effective by clinical trials. Patients can ask local doctors to add or subtract drugs according to their own conditions. The original prescription: bergamot, Adenophora adenophora, Poria, Crataegus pinnatifida, Salvia miltiorrhiza each15g, fried atractylodes, Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Cyperi preparata, parched rice sprouts, parched wheat teeth each10g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Fructus Aurantii, Magnolia Officinalis, Fructus Gardeniae preparata, Scutellariae Radix and Atractylodis Rhizoma each 5g, and water. Remove rhubarb and add fried lentils 15g for diarrhea patients in loose stool. In addition, the endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli is decocted into powder, taking 3-5g each time for 2-4 weeks.

There is also a folk prescription: dandelion (dried product) 30g, Bupleurum root10g, Fructus Aurantii soup15g, one dose per day, three times for more than half a month.

Diet should be quantitative, regular and regular, and overeating will bring the greatest burden to the gallbladder and pancreas.

Patients with pancreatitis should eat 4 to 5 meals a day, or even 6 meals a day. Because eating a small amount many times will reduce the stimulation to the pancreas and stabilize inflammation.

One-day recipe example:

Breakfast: millet porridge (50g of millet), steamed bread (75g of flour), 1 boiled eggs (50g of eggs) and assorted cucumbers (50g of cucumbers).

Extra meal: 1 apple (200g apple)

Lunch: rice or steamed bread (65,438+000g rice or flour), rapeseed powder (50g lean meat powder and 65,438+000g rapeseed), vegetarian fried pea seedlings (65,438+000g pea seedlings) and meal: 65,438+0 peaches (200g Cooper peaches).

Dinner: rice porridge (50g of rice), scones (75g of flour), fried tofu (tofu 100g, 50g of tomatoes).

Extra meal: fine lotus root starch (30 grams of lotus root starch)

20 grams of oil and 6 grams of salt are used for cooking all day.

(1) tortoise shell and black jujube pill: several pieces of tortoise shell and proper amount of black jujube meat. Baking Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, grinding into powder, mashing black jujube meat, mixing, and making into pill. Daily 1 time, each time10g, taken with boiled water, has the effect of nourishing yin and benefiting the stomach.

(2) Gourd powder: Gourd handle 120g, and proper amount of refined salt. Soak the gourd handle in salt water, fry it dry and grind it into powder. Daily 1 time, each time 10g, which can be taken with warm boiled water. Has that effect of relieving pain and resol hard mass.

(3) Melon powder: appropriate amount of aged pumpkin pedicle. Take the ripe pumpkin, dry it in the shade, remove its pedicel, burn it with charcoal, immediately cover it with a magnetic bowl to prevent carbonization, and grind it into fine powder after 15 minutes. Two pumpkin pedicels a day, taken in warm water in the morning, have the functions of strengthening the spleen and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

(4) Snakeskin eggs: 2 grams of snakeskin, eggs 1 egg. Beat the egg into 1 hole, put it in snakeskin, seal and cook. Daily 1 pill, twice a day, can detoxify and remove blood stasis.

(5) Lithospermum decoction: 30g perilla root. Stir-fry the perilla root. Daily 1 dose, this diet can clear away heat and toxic materials and cool blood.

(6) Chestnut cake: 500 grams of raw chestnuts and 250 grams of sugar. ① Boil chestnuts in a pot for 30 minutes, cool, peel and steam in a bowl for 30 minutes. When it gets hot, add sugar and stir it evenly into a paste. (2) Taking the plastic cover as the mold, the chestnut mud is put into the mud cake. Can be taken continuously, and has the effects of invigorating stomach and tonifying kidney.

(7) Sangju Lycium Drink: 9 grams of mulberry leaves, 9 grams of chrysanthemum, 9 grams of medlar and 6 grams of cassia seed. Decoct that four herbs in wat until cooked. Instead of tea, it can be taken continuously and has the effect of clearing liver and purging fire.

(8) Douchi lean meat and red dates soup: 50 grams of Douchi lean meat, 7 red dates and 9 bowls of clear water. Stir-fry lobster sauce, lean meat and red dates in water for 6 hours, leaving 1 bowl. Daily 1 time, each time 1 dose, can be taken continuously for 3 months, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

The daily intake of fat should be controlled at 20 ~ 40 grams. Sugar mainly comes from grains. Sugar is the best nutrient for gallbladder and pancreas. Sugar stays in the stomach for the shortest time, and will not make bile and pancreatic juice secrete too much, thus reducing the burden on the gallbladder and pancreas.

However, excessive intake of fructose or sugar may also lead to obesity, promote the synthesis of cholesterol and easily lead to diabetes. So eat less fruit. Cereals and potatoes rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber should be the main sugar sources. Taking fat-soluble vitamins actively and controlling fat for a long time will lead to the lack of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K, which is manifested as nutritional deficiency. You can take some vitamins under the guidance of a doctor. But intake should not be too much, try to get vitamins from food.

Yellow-green vegetables are rich in fat-soluble vitamins, and it is better to eat about150g of yellow-green vegetables every day.

Pay attention to diet: follow the principles of low fat, high protein, high vitamins, high carbohydrate, no stimulation and easy digestion. ; Fat-free and low-protein liquids such as juice, rice soup, lotus root starch, noodle soup, honey water, tomato juice, watermelon juice, mung bean soup, etc.