The Significance of Yashilan's Poems

A poem about Yashe Lan Xiang 1 The ancient poem "Elegant House in the Wind"

Qing Feng Yashe's Ancient Poems

The Book Room is an essay written by the author on 1940. It was written in Chongqing. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government moved to Chongqing. 1938+0939 In May, Liang Shiqiu moved to Beibei, Chongqing with the editorial board of primary and secondary school textbooks of the Ministry of Education. In autumn, he and Wu Jingchao bought a bungalow in Beibei main bay and named it "Yashe". The structure of this house is brick columns, wooden frames and tiles. Liang Shiqiu lives in one room and one living room. After he moved in, many scholars came to visit. Liang Shiqiu lived in Yashe for seven years (1939 to 1946), during which he translated and created a lot of works. Yashe's prose was written here. Although the elegant house is called "Ya", it is a typical "humble room". 4. It is inconvenient to walk, 5. The doors and windows are not tight (sound propagates through the partition wall), 6. The mouse looks down at the lamp (the mouse is rampant), 7. Mosquitoes are rampant. As for its simple structure, the author just called it "skinny" and "pitifully thin", and then changed the subject: "But ... no one can say for sure.

2. What are the ancient poems describing elegant spearmint?

1. Twelve Emotions (I) Tang Dynasty: Cymbidium leaves, Zhang Jiuling, Guihuaming in autumn.

Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season. Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.

The fragrance of vegetation comes from nature, how to ask the viewer to decompose it! 2. "The Fisherman Aomei Liuhua enchanting baking" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu enchanting baking in Liu Hua in May. The green poplars drooped because of the rain.

Five-color new silk package jiaozi. Gold plate delivery.

Give birth to a model, give birth to a twin phoenix. It's time to bathe the orchids.

Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear The orioles in the leaves are always picked up.

Still awkward. Waiting to break the dream of screen window.

3. "Lang Lang Gui Tian Palme d 'Or Dew into Frost" Song: Yan Tian Palme d 'Or Dew into Frost. Clouds grow with geese.

Green cup of tea accounts for the benefit of Chongyang. Human feelings are like hometown.

Lanpei purple, chrysanthemum yellow. Diligent and crazy.

I want to turn intoxication into sadness. Don't break your heart when you sing.

4. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Hetian drifted back to the Milky Way at night, and Pu Yin learned the sound of water. The osmanthus in the jade palace has not fallen, and the fairy concubine picks incense and hangs tassels.

Qin Fei rolled up the north window and planted a little green phoenix in front of it. Prince blowing sheng, in charge of goose management, called on dragons to plant tobacco and Yao grass.

Pink rose red ribbon lotus root silk skirt, green island step pick up Lan Hengchun. East means xi can take a horse, and the dust of the sea gives birth to a stone mountain.

5. "Re-crossing the Temple" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin's white stone is covered with moss, and the supernatant is late. In spring, drizzle is often sprinkled on the hall with green tiles, and the flag in the ancestral hall cannot be moved by the night wind.

Elvhua freely said that she had come to live somewhere, and Tong Jie's family in Dulan Township said that she would leave and come back. Yulang and the virgin met here and informed the fairy that the virgin wanted to board Zizhi with the fairy.

6. "Xia Ci" Ming Dynasty: The weather is getting longer and longer, sweating. Bees and butterflies don't know that spring has gone, but they also take petals to the orchid room.

3. The next sentence of Ya Xiang's poem "Planting beans in Nanshan"

Next sentence: The grass is full of bean sprouts.

1. From: Returning to the Garden by Tao Yuanming.

2. Full text: When planting beans in Nanshan, the grass is full of beans and the seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

There is my bean field at the foot of Nanshan slope, where weeds are overgrown and bean seedlings grow sparsely.

In the morning, I loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and the moon, I go home to rest with my hoe.

Vegetation covered the narrow road home, and the dew at night wet my rough coat.

What's a pity that clothes are wet? I just want my wish to die.

4. Background: A new life begins with the shame of being trapped in an official position by plowing and washing snow. Perhaps it is because of the bondage of officials' bodies and the decline of physical fitness. Perhaps because of the long-term separation from the countryside, agronomy is a bit sparse. "Grass is full of bean seedlings" and it is not well cultivated. What is revealed here is a sense of shame and self-encouragement. "The morning is prosperous, and the lotus is brought home." Only in terms of time. This is also a way to clear my mind of distractions. I was relieved after removing the weeds. I am still the person who loves mountains, and I am still the person who is willing to be a farmer and can be a farmer. He hoes home at night, feeling proud, looking up, and the moon is in the sky. A poet is like a victorious soldier. There is hard work, but it is this hard work that gives him great satisfaction.

4. Appreciation of three sentences in the prose "Elegant House"

When I came to Sichuan, I think people here can save the most money by building houses.

Sintered bricks are often used to make columns. Four brick columns were built separately, covered with a wooden shelf, which looked skinny and pitifully thin. But there are tiles on the top, bamboo grate walls on all sides, and mud on the walls. From a distance, no one can say that it is not like a house. The "Yashe" where I live now is such a typical house.

Needless to say, this house has brick columns and bamboo grate walls, and all the features are available. When it comes to housing, I have a lot of experience. I've tried "helping the top and picking the bottom", "front porch and back mansion", "one floor and one bottom", "three floors", "gazebo", "thatched shed", "Qionglou Yuyu" and "skyscraper".

No matter where you live, as long as you live for a long time, you will have feelings for that house, and you can't bear to move out unless you have to. When I first came to this "elegant house", I just wanted to shelter it from the wind and rain, but I didn't dare to expect it. I have lived for more than two months now, and I feel good about it.

Although I already think it can't cover the wind and rain, because there are windows and no glass, when the wind comes, the hole is like a pavilion, when there are tiles, there are many gaps, and when the rain comes, it is like dripping water. Even if it can't shelter from the wind and rain, "Yashe" still has its own personality.

Personality is very cute. The location of "Yashe" is halfway up the mountain, and there are about seventy or eighty layers of earth steps below the road.

In front is a spiral rice field. Looking further into the distance, there are several lush distant mountains, next to which are sorghum fields, bamboo forests, pools and cesspits, and behind them are uninhabited slopes.

If the place is desolate, on a moonlit night, or on a windy and rainy day, there are often guests. Generally speaking, friends are not too far away, and distance is friendship. Tourists climb dozens of steps first, and then they have to go uphill when they enter the house, because the floor in the house is paved by the mountain, with a high side and a low side and a great slope. All the guests are surprised, but I will settle down for a long time. Every day, walking from the study to the restaurant is uphill, and after dinner, it is downhill, and I don't feel great inconvenience.

There are six "elegant houses", and I am the second. The grate wall is not firm and the doors and windows are not tight, so my neighbors and I can communicate with each other.

Neighbors' binge drinking, chanting poems, whispering, snoring, sneezing, eating soup, tearing paper and taking off shoes all ripple out from the cracks in doors and windows at any time, breaking my silence. In the evening, mice can have a bird's eye view of the lamp, move freely as soon as they close their eyes, or move walnuts along the slope on the floor, or suck lamp oil to overturn the candlestick, or climb to the top of the tent, or grind their teeth at the foot of the door frame, which makes people unable to rest.

But for mice, I am ashamed to admit that I "have no choice". The sentence "There is no way" is often quoted by foreigners, who think that this sentence can best represent the lazy and forbearing attitude of China people.

In fact, I am not lazy in dealing with mice. Paste paper on the window, and it will break when you poke it; The door is tightly closed, but like a mouse with teeth, a bite is a hole.

What else can we do? Isn't it "helpless" for foreign devils to live in "elegant houses"? Mosquitoes are more annoying than mice. There are more mosquitoes and lice in Yashe than I have ever seen before.

"Gather mosquitoes into thunder" is really true! Every evening, the house is full of mosquitoes, dark and big, with hard bones. When mosquitoes have been eliminated elsewhere, they are particularly rampant in Yashe. If tourists don't pay attention, their legs will swell like corn, but I'm still safe.

When winter comes, mosquitoes will naturally disappear, and next summer-who knows I still live in the "elegant house"! "Elegant House" is best for moonlit nights-the terrain is higher and the moon comes first. Look at the moon on the mountain, red plates pour in, and in an instant, the lights are bright, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the fields are silent, dogs bark, and all the guests sit quietly! There are two pear trees in front of the house. When the moon rises at noon, the clear light falls from the trees, and the shadows on the ground are gorgeous, which makes it very quiet.

Until people dispersed and went to bed, the moonlight still forced through the window to help me feel sad. On the occasion of drizzle, Yashe is also interesting.

Looking out of the window, it looks like Michaelis' composition, and if the clouds are foggy, they will diffuse. However, if it rains cats and dogs, I will feel uneasy again. There are wet marks all over the roof. At first it was as big as a bowl, then it expanded like a basin, and then it dripped endlessly. Finally, the plaster on the roof suddenly cracked, like a wonderful flower in full bloom, betting with sudden mud. At this moment, the room is in chaos, saving the common people.

This kind of experience is not uncommon. The display of "Yashe" can only be considered simple. Sweep and wipe it, and there will be no dust.

I'm not a powerful person, so I don't allow photos of Minggong and Qing to enter my room. I'm not a dentist, so I don't have a doctorate. I don't have a haircut, so I can't shoot the Ten Scenes of the West Lake and movie stars. I have a chair, a couch, a deep sleep, writing, reading and nothing else.

But although the furnishings are simple, I like to renovate. Westerners often laugh at women who like to change the position of desks and chairs, thinking that this is one of the signs of women's natural change.

Whether it's fake or not, I like change. Old-fashioned families in China have the same furniture. There is a cabinet in the main hall, with a square table in front, an armchair on one side, two armchairs and a coffee table on both sides.

I think the furnishings should be uneven, and the most taboo is to arrange my spouse. There is nothing novel in "Elegant Room", but the arrangement one by one is not vulgar.

People knew this was my room as soon as they came in. What Dai Li Weng said in Fate is exactly what I want.

"Yashe" is not mine, I'm just one of the tenants. But think about "everything goes against the journey", life is like sending, I live in "Yashe" for one day, and "Yashe" is all for me.

Even this day is not your own. At least, I really bowed down and tasted the ups and downs that Yashe can give on this day. Liu Kezhuang's words: "Be at home."

At this moment, I live in Yashe, which is like my home. Actually, it seems to be home, and I can't tell it apart.

Note: ① This article is selected from the first article of Essays of Yashe (published by Bi Hui Book Company), hence the name. Appreciation: Liang Shiqiu (1903~ 1987), a native of Beijing and Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province.

He wrote many books in his life, including the first, second and third collections of essays and various collections of literary criticism. After nearly 40 years of independent translation, he completed 40 volumes of complete works of Shakespeare. He is a famous scholar, writer and translator in the history of modern literature in China.

Elegant Room is his first essay, Elegant Room Essays. This article was written in 1938. At that time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression had already broken out and the national disaster was imminent. University professors have to live in humble houses in Chongqing.

Obviously ugly.