Historical story poems

1. Historical story about ancient poetry: Jing Ke stabbed Qin Jingke (? -227 BC) It is said that he was originally a descendant of Qi Guoqing's family. At the end of the Warring States period, he was called Wei Guo, where he changed his surname Jing.

He likes reading and fencing. He once swam about Wei, but he was useless. In the sixth year of the King of Qin (before 24 1), Qin took Wei Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan) as the seat of Qin, and moved Wei to Biyang, Henan, to become a Qin vassal state.

Jing Ke traveled around the world and made many heroes. In Yuci, he and Nie Gai discussed fencing. When Nie Gai glared, he walked away.

In Handan, he and Lu Jujian played chess and gambled for chess. Liu Jujian scolded him, but he still ignored it and quietly left. Later, Jing Ke came to Yan State and made friends with the local dog butcher and Gao Jianli, who was good at hammering.

Jing Ke likes drinking. He drinks in the market all day with the butcher who sells dogs and Gao Jianli. Then, Gao Jianli hit the floor. He sang to the music and then began to cry. Tian Guang also became close friends with Jing Ke, knowing that he was not an idle generation.

Tian Guang decided to use his life to inspire Jing Ke to work for Taizi Dan. He told Jing Ke about recommending him to Taizi Dan, hoping that he would go to the uterus early, and then he committed suicide. Jing Ke saw Taizi Dan and told him that Tian Guang was dead.

Taizi Dan bowed down again and again, tears streaming down her face, and she regretted it. Prince Taizi Dan said to Jing Ke, "The king of Qin greedily annexed the land under heaven and surrendered himself to the people of the sea.

Now, Qin destroyed South Korea, attacked Chu in the south and chased Zhao in the north. Zhao can't hold on any longer, so he is sure to surrender Qin before Yan.

Yan is weak and has few people, so it is no match for Qin. Moreover, the vassal States are afraid of the king of Qin and dare not unite.

Personally, I think it would be best if a warrior went to the state of Qin, lured him with a large sum of money, hijacked the king of Qin and forced him to return all the land of the vassals. If not, just kill him, and then take advantage of its civil strife, the vassal alliance will definitely defeat the Qin people.

It's just that I still don't know who to send Please ask Jing Ke to pay attention to it for me. Jing Ke thought it over and over again and replied, "This is a national event. I can only spend my honeymoon, but I'm afraid I can't do it.

"Taizi Dan hurriedly kowtow, repeatedly asked him not to refuse. Jing Ke finally agreed, Taizi Dan immediately addressed Jing Ke as Shangqing, arranged for him to live in the best house, greeted him every day, provided him with food for three animals, and gave him all kinds of treasures, so that he could enjoy beauty at will.

In the 19th year of Qin Dynasty (228 BC), Wang Jian, the general of Qin Dynasty, led his troops to break Han, captured it, and then went north. The enemy arrived in Xiao, ready to attack Yan. Seeing that the situation was extremely critical, Taizi Dan urged Jing Ke to hit the road.

Jing Ke said, "If you want to go to the State of Qin, you must have a token, otherwise the king of Qin won't believe you. Qin offered a reward of 10 million households for the capture of General Fan, hoping to give me the map of General Fan's head and the Governor of Yan as a gift. The king of Qin will be very happy to see me, so that I can realize my plan.

Prince Taizi Dan said, "General Fan ran away when he got cold feet. I don't have the heart to kill him. Please find another way. When Jing Ke met him, he went to see Fan himself and said, "The State of Qin was so vicious that it killed the general's parents and clan and bought the general's head with a large sum of money. What should the general do? " "Fan heaved a sigh of relief and said with tears," I hate the king of Qin, but I just don't know what to do.

Jing Ke said, "I have a way to avenge the general and relieve Yan's worries." "What way? "I hope to get the general's head, dedicated to the king of Qin. When the king of Qin met the minister, the minister grabbed his sleeve with his left hand and stabbed him in the chest with his right hand.

What does the general think? "Knowing that I can report my revenge on Fan, I resolutely committed suicide. When Taizi Dan heard the news, he rushed to the hospital, crying, and then put Fan's head in a box.

Jing Ke set out from Du Ji (present-day Beijing) with a dagger full of poisonous poison, taking Qin Wuyang, a thirteen-year-old killer, as an agreement. Prince Dan and the guests all wore white clothes to see him off.

On the edge of Xiao, I worshipped the road god and was about to hit the road. Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Jing Ke sang variations with the sound of the floor. People cried and were very sad. Jing Ke sang: "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever ..." The music changed from sadness to solemn and stirring, and all the people who saw me off were furious and excited.

Jing Ke resolutely boarded the bus and went west. After arriving in the Qin Dynasty, Jing Ke gave his favorite son a gift from a daughter, and asked him to report that Yanshi had come to present a map of Fan's head and Du Kang.

The king of Qin was overjoyed. Dressed in royal robes, he set up a grand ceremony for nine guests in Xianyang Palace to welcome the envoy Yan. Jing Ke came in with a box with Yuqi's head, and Qin Wuyang took a box with a map.

In front of the steps of the palace, Qin Wuyang suddenly turned pale with fear, which surprised the ministers. Jing Ke glanced at Qin Wuyang with a smile and said, "The barbarians in the north have never seen the son of heaven, so they are afraid.

Please forgive your majesty. The king of Qin said to Jing Ke, "Bring me the map that Qin Wuyang is holding.

"Jing Ke map, the king of Qin opened the map, a dagger. Jing Ke grabbed the sleeve of the king of Qin with his left hand, picked up the dagger with his right hand and stabbed him in the chest.

The king of Qin was surprised and stood up and tore his sleeve. The king of Qin wanted to pull out his sword. It was too long to pull it out at once.

Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, who ran around the pillar. Ministers are at a loss, armed guards are in your highness, and you can't enter the temple without imperial edict.

The situation was so sudden that the doctor was called to the temple. Jing Ke was still chasing the king of Qin. Medical staff Xia Wuqie woke up first, picked up the medicine bag in his hand and threw it at Jing Ke. Others shouted, "Your Majesty is carrying a sword!" The king of Qin suddenly turned his sword behind his back, pulled it out and cut off Jing Ke's left leg.

Jing Ke knelt on the ground and threw the dagger at the king of Qin. When the king of Qin flashed, the dagger was embedded in the copper column.

The king of Qin cut Jing Ke's eight swords in a row. Jing Ke leaned against the post and said with a smile, "I didn't succeed because I wanted to take you alive to force you to return the vassal's land.

"The yogi rushed to the temple and killed Jing Ke. The king of Qin angrily sent a letter to send more troops, and Wang Jian was responsible for cutting Yan.

Twenty-one years ago (226 years ago), Yan Dou thistle was conquered, and the prince and Taizi Dan surrendered to Liaodong, followed by Qin general Li Xin. On behalf of Wang Jia, he wrote a letter to Yan, which said: "The reason why he chased so hard was to get Taizi Dan.

If the king can kill Taizi Dan and give it to the king of Qin, Yan can keep it. "Taizi Dan escaped.

2. An ancient poem with a historical story (Wang Anshi's "Boating Guazhou") Guazhou in Jingkou is separated by several mountains.

Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? The ingenious use of the word "green" in poetry has been widely praised since ancient times.

According to the records of Hong Mai in the Southern Song Dynasty (Rong Zhai Essays, Volume 8), Wang Anshi used more than ten words such as "Zhi", "Zhi" and "Zhi" before finally choosing the word "Qing". So, what is the beauty of this "green" word? It turns out that the word "green" is an adjective expressing color. When used in poetry, it becomes a verb with causative usage, which has a sense of color and movement and gives people a visual image.

Rhetorically, this is a telepathic skill, also called synaesthesia. Generally speaking, the wind can only be distinguished by hearing and feeling, but in spring, the wind is pleasant, the wind is stable, the face is not cold, and the ears are silent.

Now, we use "green" to describe it, turning the hearing and feeling that is not easy to convey into vision, that is, seeing the arrival of spring breeze, showing the change from spring breeze to the vibrant and prosperous Jiangnan water town, giving people a strong aesthetic feeling.

3. Description of Historical Stories During the Warring States Period: Returned Zhao (Lin Xiangru), Rescued Zhao by besieging the State of Wei (Sun Bin), Retired Miyake (Zhong Er), Self-recommended (Mao Sui), offered a humble apology (Lian Po), talked on paper (Zhao Kuo), boasted (Cao Gui), spent a lot of money on bones (Guo Kun), feared medical treatment (Cai Huangong), and paid living expenses. Zhong Ziqi) The word gold (Lv Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang) (Jing Ke) hanging beams and stabbing stocks (Su Qin, Sun Jing) A meal of 1,000 yuan (Han Xin) Embarrassed on all sides (Xiang Yu) Three chapters of the contract (Liu Bang) An obedient child can teach (Sean) The last stop (Han Xin) Cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) Never. "Boiling beans and burning grass" (Cao Zhi) is impressive (he is a novice (Zhuge Liang), but he enjoys it, but he didn't think of Shu (). Seven steps into a poem (Cao Zhi) exaggeration (Ma Su), seven escapes and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang), body of work (Huang Zhong). A gifted scholar (Cao Zhi) was brave (Zhao Yun) and sealed with a golden seal (Guan Yu). I only owe Dongfeng (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) to get into the Woods (Wang Xizhi) to smell the chicken dancing (Zu Ti) to make a comeback (Xie An), Luoyang Zhigui (Zuo Si) to be surrounded by grass and trees (Fu Jian) to cut the wall and steal the light (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continued to steal the light (Sima Lun) to make the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou), Jiang Lang's most powerful (Jiang Yan) to serve the country (Yue Fei) incident. (Su Qin, Sun Jing) Han: One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin) Embarrassed on all sides (Xiang Yu) Three chapters of the law (Liu Bang) A willing son can teach (Sean) The last battle (Han Xin) Cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) Never put down the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides the jiao (Liu Che) and lies in ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu). Cao Can) Don't Face to See the Elder in Jiangdong (Xiang Yu) Three Kingdoms: Do your best (Zhuge Liang) to take care of the Caotang (Liu Bei) to cook beans and burn grass (Cao Zhi) as a warning (Monroe) to be a novice (Zhuge Liang) to be happy without thinking about Shu (Liu Chan) to write a poem in seven steps (Cao Zhi) to exaggerate (Ma Su) to take seven escapes and seven verticals (Cao Zhi) to owe only the east wind.

4. Liu Yuxi's five poems about history, such as "Jinling Nostalgia": the tide is full of smelting, and the sun is inclined to levy Luting.

Cai Zhou's new grass is green, and the shogunate is old and smoky. Prosperity and waste are caused by personnel, mountains and rivers and empty terrain.

There is a song in the backyard, which is miserable. Wen Tingyun's Passing Chen Lin's Tomb: I saw a legacy in history of qing dynasty, and today I am floating on this tomb.

Poets should know me if they have spirits, and tyrants will pity you if they have no owners. Spring grass is buried in the stone forest, and Tongquetai is desolate against the dusk clouds.

Don't blame me for being depressed. I want to learn calligraphy and sword to join the army. For example, Du Mu's "Tiaojiang Pavilion": the victory or defeat of a military strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person who is ashamed of himself.

There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown. For example, Du Fu's Ode to a Monument (5): Zhuge's fame transcends the earth, and some are only reverence for his face.

In order to plan the strategy of the world, generations seem to be Luan Feng's Luan Feng. See you in the middle, and then you will surpass all the greatest politicians.

The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck. Although Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, he was determined and devoted himself to the busy military. Zhang Kejiu's "Selling Flowers and Nostalgia": The Beauty Commits Suicide on the banks of the Wujiang River. The war once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals were empty and old.

The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" Su Shi is a romantic figure through the ages.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

Beautiful scenery, a moment of heroes. Think back to Gong Jin, how beautiful Joe was when he first got married. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.

5. Seven Steps Poetry is a famous work by Cao Zhi, a famous scholar of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period, and it is a historical story related to poetry. This poem uses the seeds and beans from the same root to compare the half-brothers, and uses the seeds and beans to compare the brothers who killed their younger brothers, vividly and simply reflecting the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group and the poet's own difficult situation and depressed and resentful feelings.

During the Three Kingdoms period, after the death of Cao Cao, the eldest son Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhi, Cao Pi's younger brother, was appointed as the prime minister.

Cao Zhi is very talented and proficient in astronomy and geography. When it comes to North Korean politics, he is eloquent and well-governed, so he has great prestige in North Korea, which can be described as a prestige in the ruling and opposition! All this xelloss saw in his eyes, and his jealousy arose, which made him angry. He regarded him as a thorn in his side and a thorn in his flesh, persecuting him everywhere. Ministers still make irresponsible remarks in front of the emperor, and rumors mislead the public. Why did Cao Zhi enter the palace one day, and the chickens and dogs in the palace were restless? If they rebel and attempt to usurp the throne in the future, wouldn't it be a great harm to the palace? It's better to start first and get rid of the roots, so as to avoid sleeping in the future.

Cao Pi listened to rumors and decided to start today. Just in time for a rebellion, Cao Pi decided that Cao Zhi was the mastermind. At noon, Cao Pi sent his brother Cao Zhi to meet him in the billiards hall. When Cao Zhi arrived, he was stopped by the guards who ambushed him earlier. When I met Cao Pi, Cao Zhi said, "What did my brother send me to do?" The generals said, "Prime Minister Cao must know what is going on in the palace. You hold a grudge against me for inheriting the throne. Did you order it? " Cao Zhi sighed, saying, "My brother suspects me of rebellion and wants to usurp the throne! I dare not take responsibility for this crime. Please ask your brother to see clearly. " Cao Pi couldn't refuse, so he said, "Well, for the sake of you and my brother, I order you to write a poem within seven steps, otherwise, don't blame me for putting my family above everything else." "It's easy. If I can't write a poem in seven steps, you can do whatever you want. " Cao Zhi said confidently. "Frank! Frank. We have a deal. "

After xelloss finished, Cao Zhi took the first step. Suddenly, he smelled the smell of boiled beans floating in the distance. When he was inspired, he borrowed something to express his feelings. When he first reached the sixth step, he wrote this well-known poem: "Boil beans as soup and boil beans as juice." Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, and it is too urgent to speculate with each other. After writing the poem, Cao Zhi said to Cao Pi, "Although we are divided into the monarch and the minister, after all, we are connected by flesh and blood, so why should we shirk each other?". "Brothers and sisters? I have no intention of competing with your rights. No matter who is the monarch, I will faithfully follow without complaint! An open gun is easier to stop than an open gun. If you want to kill me, it's simple. Why bother? My father can't close his eyes in the grave. " Hearing this, xelloss was refuted to have nothing to say. From then on, they never dared to embarrass Cao Zhi, and they became good brothers again. Qi Xin worked together to build Wei.

6. A poem about history: 1. Li Bai's "Smelling the flute on a Spring Night in Los Angeles": Whose Yu Di flies secretly and scatters into the spring breeze.

Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? To understand the meaning of "folding willow" in the title, the key is to understand the image of "willow". There are some common ancient poems in the texts that students have learned, such as "Yang Liuan's Xiao Feng Canyue" (Liu Yong's Yulinling), "I heard the willow in the flute, but I didn't see the spring scenery" (Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu), and "Why should Qiangdi complain about the willow, because the spring breeze is not enough" (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci). The past is gone, and Liu is reluctant to part.

There is also "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn", and the lyrics are: "Don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, fight with Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing guests. "

From this, we can understand that the "willow" in ancient poetry has a special meaning. Gentle and graceful, swaying in the wind, the homophonic sound of "willow" and "stay", and the ancient custom of breaking willow to bid farewell can easily be extended to the level of "willow-stay-farewell-reluctant to part".

Reminiscent of people, parting people will think of parting scenes when they see willows, and they will see farewell scenes to willows, and their hearts are full of sadness. This makes it easier to understand the meaning of "farewell and nostalgia" contained in the word "folding willow" in the poem.

2. Looking for flowers by the river Du Fu Huang Niangzi is full of branches and flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

[Analysis] Du Fu, a poet in the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (AD 760), lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs. He has a place to live for the time being and feels more comfortable. In the spring season, he walked alone by the river to enjoy the flowers and wrote a set of seven-line quatrains, the sixth of which.

The first sentence "Huang Siniang's home is full of flowers" points out the place to find flowers. A "path" is a path.

"Flowers are all over the path" means that many flowers cover the path and connect it. The second sentence is "a thousand flowers are low."

"A hundred flowers blossom" describes a large number. The words "pressure" and "low" in "Pressing branches low" are used very aptly and vividly, vividly depicting the dense, large and numerous flowers in spring, which bend the branches.

This sentence is the embodiment of the word "full" in the previous sentence The third sentence, "There is a butterfly dance".

"Linglian" describes butterflies flying around and reluctant to leave. Write the bright fragrance of spring flowers from the side.

In fact, the poet was also attracted by colorful spring flowers and stayed. The fourth sentence is "Jiao Ying chirps".

"Jiao" is a description of Ying Ge's softness and roundness. "Chen Wenjing Ti" means that when the poet came to enjoy the flowers, the oriole was singing.

Just because the poet was happy, he took it for granted that oriole sang for himself. This is the same as the previous sentence, saying that butterflies are attached to spring flowers, which is empathy.

Because the poet successfully used this technique to integrate things with me and create a scene, this little poem is more intimate and interesting to read. 3. Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner gives off purple smoke and looks at the waterfall hanging from thousands of rivers.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is sharp and round, and the smoke clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Universe").

But when it comes to the poet Li Bai's pen, it becomes another scene: an indomitable incense burner, clouds of white smoke rising slowly in Ran Ran, ethereal between the green mountains and the blue sky, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall.

Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points; "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers.

The word "hanging" is wonderful. It transforms motion into stillness, vividly showing the image of a waterfall pouring from a distance. Who can hang the giant? "Zhuang Zaifu"! Therefore, the word "hang" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature.

The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful.

The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul.

"Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. Look! The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky.

It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end".

Ewong? was disabled in spring, and so was he in spring. How can he be a woman in green? Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei.

The soul of the eye will be broken, but the dream of the year will not be broken. It is comparable to the sadness of dusk, and the cicada glow of dusk in Xiao Sa.

Poems about pregnant women in late spring. The first sentence points to the theme and is written in an eclectic way.

In a sentence, the word "you" begins with the word "ye" and ends with an adverb and a modal particle, which is rare in poetry. However, the author uses it naturally, which makes the sentence abrupt, strengthens the tone and strengthens the sadness of the heroine in the poem. It has the function of covering the whole article and is a new writing method.

The word "you" also corresponds to the following "year", suggesting that this woman left her lover at this time last year, so she is particularly sensitive to phenological changes. The second sentence "how to get out of the garden" and "how" means unbearable.

The first sentence is that this woman suffered the pain of separation here and now last year. After a year, I still remember it here and now. How dare she go there again?