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Brief introduction of Qingyan ancient town
As one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou (Qingyan, Zhenyuan, Ping 'an and Longli), Guqing Town is known as one of the most attractive towns in China. The architectural layout of the town follows the pattern of Ming and Qing dynasties, surrounded by walls, which are divided into two cities, inside and outside. The ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are patchwork, beautifully designed and exquisite in craftsmanship. Temples, pavilions, painted buildings, carved beams and painted buildings, cornices and horns alternate.
At the same time, Qingyan has a rich collection of humanities, a week of historical celebrities, and Zhao Yijiong, the first scholar in literature in Guizhou history, was the champion in the late Qing Dynasty. Historical culture, architectural culture, religious culture, farming culture, food culture and revolutionary traditional culture are profound, and many ethnic groups live together, which is a must-see place in Guizhou.
Qingyan ancient town has a history of more than 600 years, with profound cultural and historical background and attractive regional characteristics.
Guqing Town was founded in the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1378). Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was named after Qingyan. It is a mountainous military city evolved from the military city defense, and is known as the "South Gate" of Guiyang.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan ancient town set up a bunker. From the fourth year to the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1624~ 1627), Gui Lin, the chieftain of Buyi nationality, established Qingyan Tucheng, commanding 72 villages and controlling 12 divisions eight times. As a military fortress and a special geographical location, Qingyan ancient town has been built and expanded several times in the past few hundred years, with earth walls turned into stone walls and streets paved with stones.
Qingyan is located in the middle of the main post road from Guangxi to Guiyang. There are "shops" for transmitting official documents and "ponds" for transmitting military information, and a garrison is set up at the foot of Shuangshifeng, which is called "Qingyantun" in history.
There are eight archways inside and outside the four gates of Qingyan Ancient City in history. At present, there are only three archways: Mrs. Liu's temple, South Gate Zhao Temple and North Gate Zhao Temple.
The architectural shapes of the three archways are basically the same, with four columns, three rooms and four roofs on the third floor. They are 9.5 meters high and 9 meters wide, facing south. They belong to the architectural style of stone archway in Qing Dynasty. Surprisingly, none of these three archways has a foundation groove, but all of them are directly erected on the ground by four rectangular pillars, and they have been erected for more than 100 years.
Among them, "Zhao Square" is only a few steps away from Dingguangmen, which is unique. The three stone archways, praised as "rare works of art" by Master Liu Haisu, have also become the love of photographers.
The surrounding city walls are all built on cliffs with huge stones, with four gates, east, west, north and south. The city covers an area of 3 square kilometers and has nearly 100 cultural relics.
Climb the wall. Although this wall is not as majestic and domineering as the Great Wall, it has its unique charm. Sometimes it's steep, sometimes it's flat, which makes people tired of climbing the mountain. You can have a rest. After climbing for about 20 minutes, you can climb from the foot of the city to the top of the mountain. Near the top of the city, looking into the distance, I stood on the city, like an ancient soldier guarding the city wall, majestic and swallowing Wan Li.
Guqing Town is surrounded by mountains, so the gates and walls are naturally made of stone.
The magnificent Dingguangmen Gate Tower is the essence of ancient architecture, which complements the ancient stone roads and archways.
Qingyan ancient town has a profound historical background. Climb to the side of the town that is not too high to have a bird's eye view of the town. Looking down, the whole Qingyan ancient town is unobstructed.
This town is not
Walking on the leisurely streets paved with bluestones, it seems that you have entered a world of stone art, feeling the simplicity of the ancient town and the strength and length of the fireworks in the ancient town.
Qingyan chicken spicy horn is the most famous local specialty food in Qingyan. Visiting Qingyan ancient town and tasting the spicy horn of Qingyan chicken is one of the must-see items for tourists.
However, because the taste of cooked spicy chicken horn is not as good as that of cold food, it is developed to make spicy chicken horn into convenience food for customers to eat in batches. Convenient and fast, and tastes better than cooked spicy chicken horn. More tourists also order this dish to take away as gifts for friends and relatives. This dish is ruddy in color, crisp and tender in meat, spicy and delicious.
Braised pig's trotters, also known as No.1 pig's trotters. This stewed pig's hoof needs to be the hoof of a one-year-old pig raised in the countryside. Take more than ten kinds of precious Chinese medicines to taste. After simmering, marinate carefully. When eating, it is supplemented with Qingyan specialty double flower vinegar and dipped in juice. The entrance is fat but not greasy, waxy and moist, with a delicious taste in hot and sour. Traditionally, visitors to the ancient town will soon taste this kind of hoof, and they are full of praise for its delicacy. Nowadays, "visiting the ancient land of Qingyan and tasting the beautiful hoof of Qingyan" has become a local tourism cultural phenomenon.
His father, Deng's mother, Li Kenong and other revolutionary predecessors and their families all lived in Qingyan secretly. Qingyan ancient town was also one of Zhejiang University's westward migration schools during the Anti-Japanese War. Former residence of Deng's mother: It is located at No.75 Nanjie. Ms. Yang Zhende, Deng's mother, once lived here from 1939 to 194 1. She is also a residential building, dealing in fast food.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Qingyan city wall was intact, with four doors still, remote and safe, and accepted many "asylum seekers". Guiyang Traffic Station of the Eighth Route Army set up a propaganda point in Qingyan, and evacuated many families of revolutionary cadres.
Premier Zhou Enlai's father once lived at No.2 Qingyan North Street. From 1939 to 194 1, my father Zhou lived here and was open to the public.
Photos of Premier Zhou Enlai in different periods.
Backstreet is the most representative street in Qingyan ancient town, and it is also the longest preserved slate lane in Qingyan ancient town. It has a history of more than 300 years, and the side facing the street is a courtyard wall with layers of rubble. The road is narrow and quiet, rolling up and down the mountain.
Backstreet is a street with less traffic than the main street in North, South, Ming and Qing dynasties, so it is called Backstreet. This place is especially suitable for taking pictures. It is also the location of Jiang Wen's Looking for a Gun and the new version of Liaozhai. The photos taken against the wall are also very nice.
Backstreet alleys, strong space-time distance, roads paved with bluestone slabs, and walls built with bluestone slabs are just like a visit made with slate slabs.
The environment behind the street is quiet and quaint, telling the traces left by history and making people linger. The mottled square bricks on the ancient road and the broken stone tablets on the roadside bring people into the unique charm of the ancient town.
The courtyard walls built by layers of rubble are narrow and quiet, and backstreet is the most distinctive stone lane in Qingyan. After hundreds of years of scouring and polishing, the bluestone slab on the pavement has been shining like a mirror, bringing a unique sense of time and space and mystery to the street.
The streets are covered with rubble walls. The road is narrow and quiet, undulating along the mountain. This is a good place to take pictures. Qingyan ancient town is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is logical that the gates and walls are made of stone. The ancient meaning of the ancient town originally came from sapphire.
The ancient town worth seeing is popular, full of humanistic atmosphere and colorful. The ancient town is built on the mountain, with stone walls, stone gates, stone post roads, deep alleys and stone walls.
The walls of ancient streets are all made of stone, and few people build such walls now. Hundreds of years ago, we saw the footprints of the ancients on the stone road.
Just as its name is green, rock is a world of stones, and it is called "unbrea".
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