In the vernacular, what does the passive sentence mean and what is not? Take the biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru as an example. Thank you.

Or use "vernacular" to explain for you.

"I bully", the middle "bully" is a predicate verb, an action made by the subject "I", the subject is active and the object "person" is passive. If I am the object of "bullying", modern Chinese generally says the other way around, "People bully me". You can also say "I was bullied", followed by a passive sentence.

When the subject is bullied in classical Chinese, the sentence pattern is not exactly the same as "I was bullied by others", which can be said as "(I) was bullied by others", or the preposition structure can be put back to say "(I) was bullied by others". In short, passive sentences in classical Chinese often use a preposition to introduce the actor. Such as: (1) seeing bullying others; Laugh for the world; Not allowed in the world; Wait a minute. It means (I) was bullied; Laughed at by everyone; Can not be tolerated by the world.

Take the Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru as an example:

"Don't humiliate the vassal": Don't be humiliated by the vassal. The word "Yu" is passive.

"Qin Cheng is afraid of not getting it, but he sees bullying", among which "he sees bullying": being bullied in vain. Use the word "look" to express passivity.

"I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao": being bullied by the king. "see ... in" means passive.

"And you are the blessing of Zhao Wang": And you are the favorite of Zhao Wang. Use the word "Yu" to express passivity.