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How to strengthen process control in emergency drills

This problem puzzles many emergency drill organizers. I can only give you some advice. The organizational steps of emergency drills are divided into five stages: planning, preparation, implementation, summary and evaluation, and improvement.

Plan: Make clear the drill demand, and put forward the basic idea and preliminary arrangement of the drill.

Preparation: Complete the drill plan, prepare the overall drill plan and its annexes, conduct necessary training and drills, and make arrangements for various support work.

Implementation: Complete various drill activities according to the overall drill plan, and collect information for drill evaluation and summary.

Evaluation and summary: evaluate and summarize the problems and deficiencies existing in the emergency preparedness of the participating units, clarify the key points for improvement, and propose improvement plans.

Improvement: according to the improvement plan, the relevant units will implement it and supervise and check the improvement effect.

Here I want to tell you about the main work in the planning stage: sorting out the requirements and preparing for the planning period.

(1) Determine the purpose of the drill, summarize the reasons for holding the emergency drill, the problems to be solved during the drill and the expected results.

(2) Analyze the drill demand. First, on the basis of careful analysis of risks and emergency plans, find out the possible problems and weak links, and determine the personnel who need to strengthen the drill, the skills that need to be improved, the facilities and equipment that need to be tested, the emergency handling process that needs to be improved and the responsibilities that need to be further clarified.

Then carefully understand the previous drills: who participated in the drills, to what extent did the drill objectives reach, what lessons were learned, what improvements were made, and whether they were verified?

(3) Determining the scope of the exercise is to determine the type, grade, region, participating institutions and number of people and the appropriate exercise method according to the exercise demand and the limitation of funds, resources and time.

Event type and level: determine the events that need to be rehearsed according to the results of demand analysis.

Area: Choose a practical location and consider traffic and safety factors.

Exercise mode: comprehensively consider the provisions of laws and regulations, actual needs, personnel experience, required pressure level and other factors to determine the most appropriate exercise mode.

Institutions and number of people participating in the drill: according to the events and methods of the drill, list the institutions and personnel who need to participate in the drill and determine whether it involves the public.