Answers to exercises on how steel is made

1． Zhu Helai 2. Victor 3. Seryozha 4. "Gadfly" 5. Zhu Helai 6． Tonya7. Tonya

8. Typhoid fever; lobar pneumonia 9. Life textbook; inspiring people to overcome difficulties and continue revolution; lofty image and revolutionary quality 10. Zhu Helai ll． Tonya; Lida; Daya l2. When I was making up lessons at the priest's house, I sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the dough for making Easter cakes at the priest's house. 13. "Born of the Storm" l4. Literary creation; manuscript lost in transit15. October Revolution 16. How steel is made; Paul Korchagin; Zhu Helai l7. When he looks back on the past, he has no regrets for wasting his years, nor is he ashamed of being inactive. 18. “Steel” is a symbol of faith, will, and perseverance. Ostrovsky said when explaining the title of this work: “Steel is made by burning in fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. We This generation has also been tempered through struggles and hardships, and has learned not to lose heart in life.” 19. Paul embodies his courage to challenge destiny, his spirit of self-improvement and hard work, Paul's lofty revolutionary thoughts, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life attitude. Goals are examples for us to learn from. 20. "How Steel Was Tempered", "Born of the Storm", etc.; the themes of these works are based on the background of civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause. twenty one. It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind. twenty two. This book is an artistic creation based on the writer's own life experience and true feelings, so it has an obvious autobiographical nature. However, this novel cannot be regarded as the author's autobiography because: the author's creative intention is not to write a biography for himself, but to create a typical image of a Communist Youth League member; the author does not stick to the facts of life and has a deep understanding of the characters. A lot of typification has been done with the plot. Ostrovsky said: "My novel is first of all a work of art in which I exploit the rights of imagination." I firmly object to the author of my novel "How Steel Was Tempered" and this book One of the characters is Paul Korchagin...'This is a novel, not a biography." 23. "How Steel Was Tempered" is a film that describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet power. Excellent novel about struggle. twenty four. During the construction of the railway, Paul's Pankratov team "walked desperately ahead" and worked at a "crazy speed"; after Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very distressed and could not extricate himself. He had suicidal thoughts. He overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began his struggle to return to the team. 25． Paul; Seryosa - Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Varya - Seryosa's sister. *** Youth League member; Lida - staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, member of the Standing Committee of the *** Youth League Provincial Committee; Ivan Zharki - Red Army soldier, secretary of the *** Youth League District Committee; Ignat ·Pankratov - dock worker, secretary of the *** Youth League of the freight terminal; Okunev - secretary of the *** Youth League of the locomotive depot, secretary of the *** Youth League district committee; Zhu Helai - sailor, An underground worker of the Party, chairman of the Provincial Counterrevolutionary Committee, deputy director of the Military Region Special Service Department

Qiu Yu slapped people in the face. Piles of dark gray rain clouds moved slowly in the low altitude. Autumn is deep, and the endless trees in the forest are already bare. The old elm trees stand gloomily, letting the brown moss cover the wrinkles on the bark. The ruthless autumn stripped off their beautiful clothes, and they had no choice but to stand there naked and skinny.

......

The drizzle kept falling like a sieve, and the cold raindrops soaked through the clothes. The rain washed away the fruits of people's labor, and mud dripped down the roadbed like thick porridge.

1． What are the characteristics of the description of the natural environment here? (3 points)

2. Environmental description serves to depict characters and express central ideas. Let’s talk about the role of this environmental description. (3 points)

3. This scene description uses the rhetorical technique of metaphor and personification to make the description of the environment appear vivid and vivid. Please write metaphorical sentences and personification sentences.

(4 points)

Metaphoric sentence:

Personification sentence:

(2)

Not far from the station, stand with the skeleton of a stone house. Everything that could be moved or dismantled inside had been snatched away by the gangs. The iron door of the stove turned into a big black hole, and the doors and windows turned into a gaping hole. The rafters could be seen through the holes in the broken roof.

The only thing left is the concrete floors in the four houses. Every night, the 400 people, wearing clothes soaked by rain and stained with mud, lay on this ground to sleep. Everyone was twisting their clothes at the door, and mud and water flowed from their clothes. Everyone cursed the bad weather and the mud. They huddled tightly on the concrete floor covered with a thin layer of wheat straw, trying their best to keep each other warm with their body heat. The clothes were steaming, but they never dried. Water seeped through the sacks covering the windows and flowed to the ground.

1. Briefly describe the role of environmental description in these two passages. (3 points)

2. There are concentrated descriptions of the social environment of "Building Roads", as well as general introductions in a few words scattered in various parts. Please find sentences about scattered environment descriptions from the text and talk about their functions. (5 points)

(3)

Once, on a road construction site, Paul and his first love, Tonya, met unexpectedly. The following excerpt is the novel's detailed description of this unexpected encounter.

Paul turned around.

"There are a hundred people here for you," Tokarev walked up to Paul and said to him, "Assign them to work, and be careful not to let them be lazy."

Paul divided the work among the newcomers. A tall man in a railway coat with a leather collar and a warm lambskin hat was turning his shovel angrily. He said to a young woman standing next to him wearing a sea dog skin hat with a small pom-pom on the top of the hat: "I don't want to shovel snow, and no one has the right to force me to do this. I am a railway engineer. If you ask me to lead the work, I can agree. But the matter of shoveling snow is definitely not between you and me. This is not stipulated in the regulations. Who should I sue him for doing something illegal? Are you the factory manager here?" he asked a worker next to him.

Paul stepped forward. "Citizen, why don't you work?"

The man looked at Paul from top to bottom with contempt, and asked: "Who are you?"

"I am a worker."

"Then, I have nothing to say to you. Call the foreman, or your..."

Paul rolled his eyes and looked He looked at him and said:

"If you don't want to do it, don't do it. But if the ticket doesn't have our signature, you can't get on the bus. This is the order of the construction site director." After saying this, I asked the woman again: "Female citizen, do you also refuse?" However, he was immediately stunned, because standing in front of him was Tonya Dumanova!

She finally recognized the ragged man as Paul. Paul was wearing a torn and old short coat, a torn boot on one foot, and a strange galosh on the other foot. He had a dirty towel around his neck, and his face had not been washed for a long time. Only his eyes, which were always bright and shining, remained the same. These are his eyes. It was this beggar-like man in rags who, not long ago, had been her beloved! How amazing the changes in the world are!

Donia got married not long ago, and this time she and her husband are going to a big city, where her husband holds an important position in the railway administration. She never imagined that she would meet her childhood sweetheart in such a situation. She didn't even feel comfortable shaking his hand. What would Vasily think? It's really sad that Paul is now so depressed. Obviously, this young man will have no greater future than digging dirt.

She stood there hesitantly, her face burning red. The railway engineer was stunned by the ragged man, who dared to stare at his wife, which seemed to him to be too presumptuous.

......

When work ends in the evening, people return to the station. Tonya's husband hurriedly walked ahead, intending to get a good seat in the car. Tonya stood by the roadside and let everyone pass. The last one walking was Paul. He was extremely tired and was holding a shovel as he walked.

"Hello, Povrusha!" Tonya walked side by side with him and said, "To be honest, I really didn't expect you to be like this. Can't you be in the current government?" Have you found a better job than digging soil? I thought you had already become a committee member or had some similar position. How come your life is so miserable..."

Paul stopped, glanced at her in surprise, and said:

"I didn't expect you to be so... so sour." He thought for a while before finding this milder word.

Donya’s face turned red to the roots of her ears.

"You're still so rude!"

Paul put the spade on his shoulder and walked away with long strides. After walking for several steps, he replied:

"No, Comrade Dumanova, to be honest, my rudeness is much better than your so-called politeness. You don't have to worry about my life, My life is pretty good. But your life has become worse than I thought. Two years ago, you were better. At that time, you dared to shake hands with a worker. It smells like a sanitary ball. To be honest, I have nothing to say to you now.”

1. The young Paul met Tonya, the daughter of a forest officer, by chance. Paul was moved because Tonya did not hate his poverty and roughness like rich girls. Tonya was also attracted by Paul's stubborn and brave character. When Paul was in trouble, Tonya enthusiastically extended a helping hand, and the two established pure friendship and love. But as time went by, their love also changed. In this unexpected encounter, what is Paul's attitude towards Tonya? Why did he adopt this attitude? Do you agree with his attitude? (5 points)

2. The description of physical appearance in the excerpt is excellent. Give an example of the role of these physical descriptions in shaping the character. (5 points)

(4)

The following is about the unexpected encounter between Paul and Tonya at the road construction site in "How Steel Was Tempered (TV Literature)" a scene.

Boyarka, 1921.

Road construction site, outside, Japan.

The official saw Tokarev among the workers: "Comrade! Comrade leader of the construction site, wait a minute!" After speaking, he walked towards him.

Donia and Paul stood face to face, motionless.

Donia: Hello, Paul, I admit, I didn’t expect to see you... like this!

Paul: What does it look like?

Donia: I originally thought that you should have become a political commissar or some other official. How could your life become like this.

Paul: My life shouldn’t be any other way, and it can’t be any other way, but yours...

Donia: You...

Paul: In the past you were not shy about shaking hands with workers.

Donya stared into his eyes, walked up to Paul without warning, and handed him her hand. Pavel did not return the hand.

Donia (slowly putting her hands down and saying with a wry smile): Look. Until now I don't understand why you rejected me, everything could have been otherwise.

Paul: What? That's who you wanted to see me look like? Sorry, I don't know who he is to you.

Donya: I loved you (her eyes were filled with tears, as if, here and now, she was ready to start over).

Paul was at a loss.

Donia's husband, a railway official, is back.

Official (in an impatient tone): Let’s go, Tonya! I will contact my superiors in Kiev immediately.

Paul picked up the shovel and turned around.

Donia ignored her husband, but looked at Paul’s back.

Official (angrily): Who is this poor beggar? Did he bully you?

Paul (stopped, turned around slowly): If I am a beggar, then you are a damn capitalist!

Official: What! (Take a step forward)

Paul: Take the shovel and stand in the team. You can't go anywhere without my signature on the train ticket!

(After speaking, he turned around and walked away)

Donya: We have to help clear the snow.

Official: Don’t say stupid things! We have to get out of here quickly!

Donia: What to do? Didn’t I tell you? Without his signature...

Official: They will sign it, they will sign it, they dare not sign it!

Donia: No! He won't sign! (Looking at Paul in the distance) You don’t know him!

Official: What about you? How do you know him?

Donia: It’s a long story.

Donia walked onto the roadbed and took the shovel from a passenger who was about to take a rest.

Official (shouting): Listen to me, Tonya, this is so stupid, so ridiculous!

But Tonya ignored him. She stood among the people working and started shoveling the snow.

1． Can you find out the slight differences in how the TV series and the novel portray the character of Tonya? Do you think this change is reasonable? (5 points)

2. There are three ellipses in the TV script. Contact the original text of the novel to see what content was omitted? Is it okay if I don’t omit it? (5 points)

(5)

The following paragraph is a paragraph before "The Meaning of Life". Answer the questions after reading it.

Youth finally wins. Paul did not die of typhoid fever. This was his fourth narrow escape. After lying in bed for a whole month, the pale and thin Paul could barely stand up on two rickety legs, touch the wall, and walk around the room. His mother helped him to the window, and he looked for a long time toward the street. The snow is melting, forming small puddles that sparkle in the early spring sun. It was already the first warm thaw outside.

But when he thought that tomorrow he would leave here and go back to that big city, and be with his friends, comrades, and all those dear people again, he was happy again. This big city, its bustling life, lively atmosphere, coupled with the endless flow of people, the rumble of trams and the honking of cars, all attracted him. But what attracted him most were the huge stone factory buildings, soot-blackened workshops, machines, and the soft rustling sound of pulleys. His heart had already flown to the place where the huge flywheel was spinning crazily and the smell of engine oil spread in the air, to the entire life that had long since become inseparable from him.

1． "This is his fourth narrow escape from death." If you have read the entire book "How Steel Was Tempered", then you will definitely be able to tell about these "four narrow escapes from death"; if you have not read the entire book, Then you might as well read it again. Use concise language to describe "four narrow escapes from death" and talk about the meaning of "four narrow escapes from death". (6 points)

2. Find the descriptive sentences in the article and talk about their expressive functions. (6 points)

(6)

Paul came to the pine forest unknowingly. He stood at the fork for a while. On his right was the gloomy old prison. It opens with a tall pointed wooden fence and a pine forest, while behind it is the white house of the hospital.

......

I don’t know if it was a thoughtful person who decorated the tomb with wreaths of pine branches and surrounded the small cemetery. green fence. Straight pines tower above the steep slopes. Green grass covered the slopes of the canyon.

1． The correct set of words to fill in A, B, C, and D in sequence is (3 points)

( )

A. Divide the pile B. Where to pile up the circle?

C. Which column to circle? D. Next row

2. Find the words that represent the characters’ whereabouts and write them on the horizontal lines. (5 points)

________________________________________

3. From the perspective of the characters in the article, the position of the pointed wooden fence is (3 points)

( )

A. In front of the pine forest B. Behind the pine forest, in front of the prison

C. In front of the pine forest, behind the prison D. After the prison, in front of the hospital

4. Find the phrase that describes the chilling atmosphere that has just been severely damaged by white bandits. (4 points)

5. Find phrases that describe the vibrant, thriving atmosphere following the victory over the White Bandits.

(4 points)

6. What kind of description does this text belong to? What role does this description play in expressing the central idea? (4 points)

(7)

Paul slowly took off his hat. Grief and anger, extreme grief and anger filled his heart.

Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of being inactive; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy" , have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "People should live their lives quickly and fully...

Paul left the Martyrs Cemetery with this thought. .

1. Fill in the blanks on the horizontal lines. (4 points)

2. What do the bold words refer to in the text? (4 points)

“In this way” refers to __________________

3. The correct judgment on the function of dashes in the above article is (2 points)

( )

A. A change of meaning B. Indicates the prolongation of sound

C. Indicates annotation D. Expressing the progression of meaning

4. Can the sentence "Everyone lives only once" be deleted? Why? (5 points)

5. Do the two phrases "I won't regret wasting my years nor feel ashamed of doing nothing" have the same meaning? (5 points)

6. What is the meaning of "life" in the sentence "People should live quickly and fully"? (3 points)

7. Summarize the central meaning of this passage. (4 points)

About comprehensive practical activities

Write comments based on the following requirements.

1 Read the whole book, have you finished it? Check yourself on the speed and quality of your reading.

2. What do you plan to do in reading reports, recitations and other practical activities to improve your ideological level and Chinese ability?

Comprehensive evaluation

Reading comprehension

Read the following two paragraphs and complete the exercises.

A

It took a lot of effort for Paul to pull his foot out of the mud. He felt bone-chilling coldness under his feet and knew that the sole of his rotten boot had fallen off. He has been suffering from these worn-out boots since the day he arrived here. The boots were always wet, and the mud inside them made a squelching sound when I walked. Fortunately now, one of the soles of his boots simply fell off, and he had to soak his bare feet in the biting mud. This old boot made it impossible for him to work. He picked up the torn soles of his boots from the mud and looked at them desperately. Although he had vowed not to curse anyone again, he couldn't help it this time. He walked toward the shed with his worn boots. He sat down next to the camp stove, opened the muddy footcloth, and stretched his frozen foot to the stove.

Odarka is chopping beets on the chopping board. She is the wife of a road maintenance worker and works as a cook here. ...She was really good at chopping vegetables, and soon there was a small mountain on the chopping board.

Odarka glanced at Paul with contempt and said sarcastically:

"What's wrong with you? Where are you waiting for dinner? It's still early. You young man must be lazy and sneak out. Yes. Where did you put your feet? This is the kitchen, not the bathhouse!" she scolded Paul.

An elderly chef walked in.

"The boots are all rotten." Paul explained the reason why he came to the kitchen.

The chef looked at the worn boots, nodded to Odarka and said:

"Her man is half a shoemaker, let him help you, he has no shoes to wear." Just don’t kill yourself.”

When Odalka heard what the chef said, he looked at Paul carefully and felt a little embarrassed.

"I mistook you for a slacker." She said apologetically.

Paul smiled. Odarka looked at the boot with a connoisseur's eye.

"We, the boss, won't mend it - it won't do anything. I have an old galoshe in the attic at home. I'll bring it to you, but don't freeze your feet. What's wrong with suffering like this? I’ve seen it! There’s going to be a big freeze tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, and you’ll have to endure it a lot,” Odarka said sympathetically. She put down the kitchen knife and walked out.

After a while she brought out a pair of high-waisted galoshes and a piece of linen. Pavel wrapped his feet in cloth, kept them warm, and put on warm galoshes.

B

The shed was packed to the brim. One hundred and twenty people are crowded here. People were standing against the wall, some were on the table, and there were even people on the stove.

Pankratov announced the meeting. Tokarev's speech was not long, but the last sentence suddenly chilled everyone: "Tomorrow, members of the Communist Party and Communist Youth League will not be able to return to the city."

The old man waved his hand in the air, emphasizing that this decision was irreversible. This gesture wiped away all hope of escaping the sludge and returning to the city to reunite with their families. At first, there was a lot of shouting in the venue, and nothing could be heard clearly. The human body swayed, and the dim light also swayed. The expressions on people's faces could not be seen in the darkness. The noise grew louder. Some people talked longingly about the "comforts of home", while others shouted angrily, saying they were too tired. More people were silent. Only one person announced that he wanted to leave the team. He yelled and cursed, and made an indignant voice from the corner:

"Go to ***! I won't stay here for a day anymore! Prisoners are punished to do hard work because they have committed a crime. But Why punish us? It's enough to force us to do it. There are not so many fools. Whoever wants to wallow in the mud can do it. I can only do it. A life. I'll leave tomorrow."

The yelling man was standing behind Okunev. Okunev struck a match to see the deserter. The moment the match was lit, it illuminated a face crooked with anger and a wide open mouth. Okunev recognized him as the son of the accountant of the Provincial Food Commission.

"What are you shooting at? I'm not afraid, and I'm not a thief."

The match went out. Pankratov stood up and straightened his body.

"Who is talking nonsense there? Who said that the tasks given by the party are hard labor?" He said in a deep voice, sternly scanning the crowd standing around, "Brothers, we can't go back to the city at all. Go, our post is right here. If we slip away from here, many people will freeze to death. Brothers, let's finish it quickly and we can go back as deserters, as this poor guy thinks. This is not allowed by our thinking and our discipline."

This dock worker does not like to make long speeches, but even these few sentences were interrupted by the voice of the man just now:

p>

"Then, can those who are not part of the party or the group be allowed to leave?"

"Yes." Pankratov said firmly.

The guy, wearing a short coat commonly worn by city dwellers, squeezed towards the table. He threw a small card, which turned over the table like a bat, hit Pankratov's chest, bounced back, and landed on the table standing upright.

"This is my group card, take it back, I won't work for a piece of cardboard!"

The second half of his sentence was met with scoldings from the audience. The sound was drowned out.

“What did you throw away!”

“You sold your soul!”

“Get into the *** Youth League and think The goal is to get promoted and get rich!”

“Get him out!”

“Let’s beat you up, you typhoid-carrying louse!”

< p>The guy who threw the group pass lowered his head and squeezed towards the door. Everyone ducked to the sides like they were avoiding the plague, letting him pass. As soon as he walked out, the door slammed shut.

Pankratov grabbed the discarded regimental certificate and held it against the flame of the small oil lamp.

The card burned, rolled up, and turned into a small black cylinder.

(1) Expressing character through detailed description and dialogue description is a major feature of novel writing. Please write down the relevant contents and functions of the detailed description and dialogue description in Article A.

1. The detailed description is: ____________________. It shows Paul's noble quality.

2． The dialogue description is: ____________________________. It can be seen from these words that Paul ____________________.

(2) Article B describes the struggle between the majority of party members and the fleeing elements. This paragraph is written very distinctively, using the method of combining points and faces, which has both a bird's-eye view of the entire scene and close-ups of individual individuals. Please think about the questions according to the following requirements.

1. "Facial descriptions" include:

2. "Descriptions on points" include:

3. Use a combination of point and face descriptions to describe the scene, and its function is:

Reading and Appreciation

Read the two paragraphs A and B into characters. The requirements are as follows:

(1) ) Pronounce the correct pronunciation of the characters, such as "wet", "puchi", "watery", "longing", etc.

(2) Use different tones and intonations to read out the characters’ personality traits appropriately.

Writing

Try to rewrite the scene description in paragraph B into a short script.

About reading

Intensive reading and skimming

(1) 1. Mainly write about the scenery in late autumn. It accentuates the desolate and desolate atmosphere and the harsh environment. 2. Writing about the continuous autumn rain exaggerates the huge difficulties of railway construction. The road construction workers persisted in working and struggling tenaciously in this difficult environment, which fully demonstrated their revolutionary heroism spirit of not being afraid of hardships and hardships. 3． Such as: the drizzle is like sifting through a sieve, and the old elm tree stands gloomily

(2) 1. Writing about the complexity of the social environment shows the unique hardships when the new regime was first established. Paul and his comrades were tested in the face of severe reality, showing their firm revolutionary beliefs and iron will; writing "Stone House" The "skeleton of the road" and "the remaining cement floor" highlight the harsh living conditions; the road construction workers "use their body temperature to warm each other", which shows their spirit of enduring great hardships and enduring hard work. The author describes the environment delicately in order to deeply characterize the characters. 2. "Nine people have already deserted, and a few days later, five more people escaped." This reflects the difficult conditions of road construction from the side. "One night, the train did not bring bread from the city." This shows that there is a lack of food and the road construction workers are about to be threatened by starvation. "The Railway Administration informed that there are no more sleepers." It means that road construction is facing the crisis of stopping work for materials.

(3) 1. Paul adopted a complete break with Tonya, showing the firm principled stance of a proletarian warrior. Although Tonya was Paul's first love, with the passage of time, Tonya's unique ladylike style, which was influenced by bourgeois living habits for a long time, gradually emerged. She was well-dressed and fashionably dressed ("wearing a sea dog skin hat") ), who loves to be pushy, is married to an important member of the Railway Administration, and is covered in "the smell of sanitary balls." She didn't understand Paul and thought that Paul should "be a committee member" and should not dig soil here. Paul clearly and painfully realized that the ideological distance between the two was getting bigger and bigger, and he was sure that he could not influence her. When he pulled her to the side of the proletariat, he would not accommodate Tonya's bourgeois ideas due to emotional influence. , resolutely broke with her, which was a manifestation of Paul's ideological maturity and the result of Paul being tempered into a special piece of proletarian steel in the melting pot of revolution. (Different opinions are allowed, as long as they are reasonable)

2. Appearance reveals a character’s personality. For example: Paul was "ragged", "wearing a torn and old short coat, a torn boot on one foot, a weird galosh on the other foot, a dirty towel around his neck, and his face had not been washed for a long time. Pass". These descriptions reflect that life was very difficult at that time, but Paul withstood the suffering of this hard life with strong perseverance. "The eyes that are always bright and shining are still the same as before", proving his strength and unyieldingness. The description of Dongya's appearance shows Dongya's pursuit of enjoyment in a difficult environment.

(4) 1. There are three obvious changes: 1. Tonya reached out her hand to shake Paul’s hand; 2. Tonya’s eyes were filled with tears, as if, at this moment, she was ready to start over with Paul; 3. Tonya Take the initiative to pick up a shovel and shovel the snow. These three changes show that although Tonya covets a comfortable life, she is still a kind woman. She understands Paul and still has feelings for Paul in her heart. Such changes portray Tonya's character more fully and more in line with the logic of life. (Students are allowed to express different opinions, just make sure they are reasonable)

2. What the first ellipsis omits is the description of Paul's appearance: "Paul was wearing a torn and old jacket... His eyes, which were always bright and shining, were still the same as before.

"The second ellipsis omits Tonya's luxurious clothes and status as a lady. The third ellipsis omits Tonya's inner activities. She wants to say something like "You are too stubborn and too hard." The third ellipsis is used well, not only the language is concise, implicit and thought-provoking, but also helps to express the character's expression and inner activities.

(5) 1. The first time is with Poland. During the battle with the army, Paul's leg was injured and he got typhoid fever; the second time was when Paul was in the cavalry battle, a bomb exploded next to Paul, and his head was seriously injured; the third time, it was a heavy and stressful battle. The anti-revolutionary work knocked down Paul, who was suffering from injuries, and had to leave his post and go home to recuperate. The fourth time, when the railway was almost completed, Paul contracted typhoid fever and lobar pneumonia. "Escape" shows Paul's tenacious vitality and steel-like strong will. 2. First, the description of the natural environment: "The snow is melting, accumulating into small puddles, shining in the early spring sunshine. It was already the first warm thaw outside. "These descriptions of scenery not only highlight the season, but also symbolize the arrival of Soviet spring. The second is the description of the social environment: "This big city and its boiling life...a place where the smell of engine oil spreads in the air. "These descriptions show that Paul is eager to participate in labor after recovering from illness and contribute to the restoration of the Soviet economic construction.

(6) 1. C 2. Arrive; stand 3. B 4. The eerie old prison 5. The wreaths; the green fence; the straight green pine trees; the green grass; it exaggerates the eerie, deserted and solemn atmosphere, which is left behind by the enemy. Trauma and traces. Compared with the victory of the revolution and the rejuvenation of the earth written below, it shows the significance of the sacrifice of the martyrs.

(7) 1. The most precious thing for people is life. 2. The precious thing is to live life to the fullest. 3. C4. This sentence emphasizes the preciousness of life and reminds people not to waste their time. The meaning is roughly the same, but there are some differences. Time, the latter focuses on making a difference. 6. The meaning of life is to fight for the cause of human liberation.

Grade evaluation reference:

Excellent: Answering this question does not require complete organization of the text, as long as it has the key points, it can be rated as "excellent".

Good, average, or poor: evaluate as appropriate according to the "excellent" evaluation standards. /p>

Comprehensive evaluation

Reading comprehension

(1) 1. Paul’s “bad leather boots” and his hard work 2. The conversation with the chef at the marching stove Perseverance

(2) 1. The location of the meeting, the number of people attending the meeting, the degree of crowding at the meeting, and the atmosphere of the meeting after Pankratov’s speech. The majority of the members unanimously condemned the betrayal of the escapees. 2. The voice, arrogance, dress and ugly appearance of the escapees; Pankratov’s harsh criticism and his stern eyes heightened the atmosphere, revealed the character’s mental outlook, and profoundly reflected the interior of the engineering team. The ideological struggle effectively expresses the theme.

Grade evaluation reference opinions:

Excellent: Those who can accurately summarize the key points in answering these two questions can be rated as "excellent". .

Good: If it is not accurate enough, it can be rated as "good".

Medium or lower: Evaluate as appropriate according to the "excellent" and "good" evaluation standards.