Tour guide words of Huangling scenic spot in Jiangxi Province

Tour guide words of Huangling scenic spot in Jiangxi Province

As an anonymous and selfless tour guide, it is often necessary to prepare tour guide words, which are the basis and premise for tour guides to conduct oral tours on the spot. How to focus on the guiding words? The following are the tour guide words I collected for you in Jiangxi Qingling Scenic Area for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.

Leaders, now we come to observation deck No.3 in Huangling Scenic Area.

Qiling is a typical agricultural village. Except for a few scholars who study Confucianism, most villagers have been engaged in heavy agricultural labor all their lives. There is almost no flat land in Ruo Ling, and all of them are mountain fields opened in the mountains, thus forming a large area of terraced fields that we can see opposite.

The company transferred these terraces, built an agricultural sightseeing park and planted terraced flowers. Rape is planted in the field now. In March and April this year, thousands of acres of terraced rape flowers will be in full bloom, and there will be a splendid sea of flowers in front of us.

In order to continue the theme of rape blossoms in Wuyuan, the company combined with the peak tourist season, rotated the theme of flower planting, and created a terrace flower sea landscape and earth art. After the rape blossoms withered, the company will plant verbena willow, malachite, a bunch of flowers, drunken butterflies and other flowers to form another flower sea.

In addition, there are crape myrtle, bougainvillea, cherry blossoms, peony, roses and other theme gardens. In the tourist park, the flowering period is staggered, so that tourists have different landscapes and feelings every time they visit, thus developing into a new bright spot of Wuyuan's four seasons tourism products.

In addition to ornamental benefits, Qiling is also constantly improving the economic benefits of terraces. On the land, the "Seven Ridges Model" takes the form of company+farmers, establishes rural economic cooperatives, effectively integrates tourism resources, circulates farmers' land, uses terraces to create four-season flower valleys and exotic melon gardens, and develops sightseeing agriculture with farmers. At the same time, through contract farming, an industrial chain is formed, so that farmers can truly integrate into industrial projects, achieve zero-distance employment, and earn money without leaving the village.

Please go up the stairs and continue to visit the Huangling Scenic Area in Jiangxi. Besides, the last specialty "White" refers to Jiangwan Sydney in Wuyuan. Jiangwan Sydney is big, with good meat quality, small white skin and delicious juice. It can become one of the four specialties of Wuyuan, not only because it tastes delicious, but also because it has special significance to Wuyuan people. When they are thirteen or fourteen, they will go out to learn business. When they leave home, they will plant a pear tree in front of their house and take away a pound of soil, which means they will never leave their hometown. On the other hand, the most important thing for businessmen to do business is to make a profit. Planting pears also means "profit" and is also auspicious.

Everyone is familiar with "sunbathing in autumn in Huangling". Then, how to cut and sun-dried pumpkins, peppers, radishes and rice cakes? Let's go to the drying workshop to find out. Interested friends can also participate in the experience in person.

The balcony roof of the drying workshop is also a good photography spot for Huangling. Standing here, you can have a panoramic view of the village appearance and distant mountains.

The whole house is resplendent and magnificent, and this kind of painted ancient building is unique in Wuyuan. The wood carvings at the gates of Tang Yixin are exquisite, and China has inherited the theme of "teaching future generations, being courteous and honest" from thousands of years of traditional wood carvings, which has been vividly displayed on the facade of Tang Yixin. (Its woodcarving theme: from left to right, Liu Bei went to Jiangdong, visited Kou Zhun at night, Yang Ye fought Han Chang, visited Xi 'an, abandoned his official position and sought his mother; The bottom row is from left to right: children and grandchildren are full of people, fighting in Changsha, the birthday of the Eight Immortals, Jingzhou seeking success, and uniting the three yuan. There are also sculptures such as Chaoyangmen, Fushouwujiang, Meiju, Lotus Leaf, Full Moon and Aquarius ...)

Tang Yixin is divided into front hall, back hall and back hall. There is a caisson on the top of the front hall. The caisson was originally dedicated to the ceiling decoration of ancestral halls and pavilions, but it was rarely used at home. However, the original owner of Tang Yixin built a caisson in the guest house at home, which showed his intelligence and deep pockets. In the back hall, there are some household appliances with Wuyuan rural characteristics, such as children's fire buckets.

What we are visiting now is an official hall called "Tree Hall". Some people in the village are officials outside and go back to their hometown to build official halls, which not only shows their identity, but also prepares for worship. The owner of this official hall was Cao Mingyuan, a scholar in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (AD 1643), and the official came to Linchuan County, Fuzhou Prefecture, the hometown of talents in Jiangxi.

Brick-carved gatehouses are called "cultural gates". Although this official hall is an ordinary inscription door, the whole crescent-shaped window cover is equipped with a figure-eight window. The door cover is covered with flying masts and angle irons, and the tiles are connected, showing great momentum. Shuimo blue bricks are exquisitely carved, and there are all kinds of lace characters. The threshold of "heroic bullying" shows the master's realm of "heroes don't ask the source". The courtyard walls on both sides of Huizhou houses are slightly higher. Because they are shaped like horseheads, they are called horsehead walls, also known as uphill walls.

The interior of Guanting is relatively simple. There are usually patios, mainly for lighting and ventilation. There is a jar underground, and the water in the jar mainly plays the role of fire fighting. And this water is the rain in the sky, also called rootless water, so it means a blessing from heaven. Sewers are ancient bronze locks, which means to lock water sources and financial resources. The four waters belong to Tang Ming, and the rich water does not flow outside. There is a couplet, "The heart of a stone is a garden, benevolence is a friend, and morality is a teacher", which means that you should be persistent in everything, let benevolence and righteousness be your friends, and a good code of conduct will become your teacher and the standard of being a man.

Qiling village is built on the mountain, which can be described as "the land is not three feet flat". Villagers can only use bamboo poles to dry crops on their own roof wooden frames. They have been drying crops with bamboo screen plaques since their ancestors, which neither takes up space nor is convenient for collection. During the harvest season, the front and back of the house become a world of sunbathing. Long wooden poles support round bamboo poles, which are covered with fiery red peppers and golden rice, forming a unique agricultural and folk landscape of Wuyuan Huangling. Huangling is famous for "basking in the autumn" and has become a paradise for photographers. The photography about Huangling's sunbathing in autumn has won more than ten national awards and won the "Most Beautiful China Symbol".

Nowadays, "Huangling Sunbathing in Autumn" has become a fixed folk program, with tea bracken in spring, eggplant beans in summer and pepper Huang Ju in autumn. With the change of seasons, the things basked in the bamboo plaque are constantly changing. You can shoot satisfactory autumn dry works from different angles in different seasons. It is also a viewing platform for sunbathing in autumn, and a good place to shoot sunbathing in autumn.

Wuyuan is the only 3A-level tourist area named after a county in China. There are currently more than 20 scenic spots in Wuyuan County, including national scenic spots (Jiangwan) 1 and national scenic spots (Wolong Valley, Lingyandong, Likeng, Sixiyan Village, Wengongshan, Yuanyang Lake, Wangkou, Wulongyuan, Yuantou and Ruo Ling) 10. Generally speaking, three excellent tourist routes have been formed in the east, west and north: "Dream Home Ancient Village Tour" in the east, "Landscape Wonders Ecological Tour" in the west, and "Ancient Cave Dwellings Ancient Architecture Tour" in the north.

As soon as we stepped into Tianjie, we enjoyed the display of Wuyuan woodcarving skills. The most striking feature of the Bamboo Virtual Hall that we see now is that the street side is full of wood carvings with exquisite and complicated patterns, which are extremely luxurious, and it is a treasure house of wood carving art. The six-sided wood carving patterns on the facade are "Save the Dou" on the upper left, "Send Sister-in-law" on the lower left, "Nine Families under One Family" on the upper middle, and "Hundred Officials" on the lower right, and "Hunting" on the top right. The woodcarving themes of the beams on the four wooden pillars are blessing, auspiciousness, celebration and longevity from right to left. The cracks in the door cover are also carved with plum blossoms and bamboo, which means that "the blade of the sword grinds itself, and the fragrance of plum blossoms is bitter and cold". Bamboo also represents the meaning that bamboo is safe, rising step by step and rising step by step.

The owner of the original temple was Cao, who paid tribute in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) and served as the county magistrate of Huguang Xingshan.

This building is a lot of houses in Qiling, which is also called a hall in the local area. It is a place where Cao Shi's family get together to discuss. This house is located in the center of Qingling Tianjie. In front of the temple, the site is open, and it is the "central square" of Qiling, which is naturally the most lively place. The word "imperial edict" on his forehead reflects Cao Shi's official position in the DPRK. Now many houses have been transformed into bars, which is a typical representative of western-style bars entering Chinese halls.

There are two kinds of views about Xiulou. One way of saying it is that it is a place where ladies of a big family throw hydrangeas to choose their husbands. But Wuyuan has no such custom. Wuyuan used to pay special attention to etiquette. Children's marriage pays attention to "parents' orders, matchmakers' words, and strict hierarchy", and they will not throw hydrangeas to choose husbands.

The second argument is that rich women embroider. Miss rich woman has nothing to do, so she embroiders on the high-rise building and looks at the people passing downstairs and the scenery outside the building to relieve loneliness and pass the boring time.

It is understood that Wuyuan currently has more than 40 major leisure and entertainment places and more than 400 major tourist and shopping places. There are more than 200 hotels. Among them, there are 5 four-star hotels, 7 three-star hotels, and five-star hotels are being established in international hotels and Wuyuan hotels, with a total bed of 1.7 million; There are more than 3,300 farm houses in the county, with 65,438+6,000 beds and 1 1000 seats, which have solved the employment of 65,438+8,000 farmers, with an average net income of more than 60,000 yuan. )

Leaders, I am now walking in the most concentrated section of Tianjie. There are many shops on both sides, and the goods in the store are dazzling, showing the richness of Wuyuan products. Speaking of products, we should talk about the "four colors" specialty of Wuyuan. "Four colors" means "green, black, red and white". Green is Wuyuan green tea. Wuyuan green tea contains tea classics from the Tang Dynasty, which was called a masterpiece in the Song Dynasty and a tribute from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with "strong fragrance". "Qing Ye Runhou" is known as the best green tea in China, and "Black" refers to She Yan, one of the four famous inkstones in China. Wuyuan was under the jurisdiction of Zhou She in Tang Dynasty, so it was named after Zhou. Red is the China red fish you see in the pond now. It is an excellent edible fish unique to Wuyuan. It was introduced to Wuyuan from the court by Yu Maoxue, a native of Tuochuan, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Because the head is small and the tail is short, and the belly is high, it is named boiled red fish. Boiled red fish is a rare delicacy with delicious meat and rich nutritional value.

The forest coverage rate of Wuyuan is as high as 82.6%, and there are many ancient and famous trees. There are more than 1 1 000 rare and famous trees under protection in Jiangxi, and there are more than 5,500 trees in Wuyuan, accounting for more than half of the whole Jiangxi. In Jiangxi, where red culture and green landscape are the main tourist attractions, our green landscape is even more dazzling. Since the beginning of the 20th century, even with the rapid development of tourism, the county party committee and county government still insist on giving priority to protection in the development process, and regard the perfect combination of culture and ecology as the foundation for the survival and development of rural tourism in our county. In the process of developing rural tourism, we should pay special attention to the protection and construction of ecological and cultural resources, so as to enhance rural tourism in Wuyuan. In this regard, the county government has implemented five major projects: First, greening and beautification projects. Optimize the county's ecological environment through afforestation, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, "ten-year ban on cutting broad-leaved forests" and other greening projects; Rape will develop from traditional crops to new industries, interplanting flowering fruit trees in tea gardens along three fine tourist routes, and interplanting pear trees, peach trees and other flowering seedlings10.5 million each year to create a "Flower Sea Wuyuan". The second is the cultural protection project. A "three-level" management system for the protection of cultural relics in counties, townships and villages has been established and improved, and a new area for villagers to build houses in ancient villages has been planned, which has eased the contradiction between villagers' building houses and the protection of ancient villages and promoted the construction of "Huizhou Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone". The third is the water body protection project. Severely crack down on fried fish, poisonous fish and electric fish. It is strictly forbidden to use chemical fertilizers and fishery drugs to raise fish and effectively protect the water ecology; Standardize river sand mining according to law, so as to limit lots, seasons and mining. Fourth, environmental protection projects. Closing nearly 200 "five small enterprises", especially in 20 10, will reduce tax revenue by nearly 10 million yuan every year and shut down wood processing enterprises and calcium carbide enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution. More than 4,000 graves along major highways and scenic spots have been relocated and afforested. Fifth, urban and rural clean-up projects. The first county garbage disposal site in the province was built, and the county sewage treatment plant was also built and put into use; The county finance allocates an average of 1 10,000 yuan per administrative village every year for rural garbage disposal, which drives the masses to consciously maintain the cleanliness of the village. Through a series of measures, the county has greener mountains, greener water and more beautiful environment.

Leaders, this trip to Qiling is over. Please remember the guide X, and remember Ruo Ling! Ruo Ling is always looking forward to your coming again.

Now, the building on our right is Tianjie Restaurant, a restaurant in Ling Kai, which can accommodate 500 people at the same time. The present road section is an extension of Tianjie. At present, the second phase of the scenic spot project is under construction. When completed, it will develop into a gourmet street. On the one hand, the traditional cuisine of Wuyuan is displayed here, showing the traditional food culture of Wuyuan. On the other hand, it enriches the characteristic tourism product system of Qiling and accelerates the transformation of Qiling from a single sightseeing type to a leisure and holiday type.

In addition to the Huangling Scenic Area, Wuyuan County has successfully built some special tourism products such as Wulongyuan Drifting, Yuantou Ecological Resort, Congxi Manor and Jiusitang Resort in recent two years. Following the goal of building a strong tourism province in Jiangxi, the Wuyuan county party committee and government have formulated the development strategy of "one is the most beautiful and two are the first", namely, building the most beautiful village in China, the first tourist county in China and the first organic tea county in China.

Wuyuan has been known as the hometown of books and tea since ancient times. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 550 scholars and 2665 officials in the county. Scholars in previous dynasties left over 3 100 works, among which Sikuquanshu was selected as 172 and Cihai was selected as 7 celebrities. Qiling is no exception, among which the most representative are Cao Prime Minister Wen Yuan and Cao Zhenyong. Cao Shi, the prime minister of father and son, helped to preside over the court affairs for 75 years, which influenced most of the history of the Qing Dynasty and became an important figure in the history of China. Cao Zhenyong, in particular, stayed in Beijing as a prime minister to handle government affairs during Emperor Jiaqing's tour of Beijing. In March, the people sang "The prime minister lived in the DPRK, but was absent in March". The imperial edict is engraved on the archway in front, which shows the emperor's deep love for them.

Wuyuan is also continuing to build a boutique route for four seasons tourism. Now, we can explore the sea of flowers on earth in spring and go to Jiangling terraces to see the beautiful scenery of rape flowers; Enjoy the cold world in summer, go rafting in Wulongyuan, and go to Lingyan Cave to watch the cave and escape the heat; In autumn, you can find your hometown in your dreams, not only the autumn sun in the mountains, but also the maple forest landscape in Shicheng and Changxi. In winter, you can go to Yuanyang Lake to visit a sweet paradise.

As a typical representative of Wuyuan ancient village, Qiling is the epitome of Wuyuan culture. Wuyuan has a long history. In the 20th year of Tang Kaiyuan, the county was established in 740 AD, when the county seat was located in Tsinghua Town. Tsinghua, named after "Qingxi haunts, the splendor is bright". After 920___ AD, he moved to Gaocheng, an ancient city. Because there is a Gaocheng Mountain in the city, it is named after it. During the reign of Tang Xiantong, Zhao Lu, the secretariat of Zhangzhou, ordered troops to be stationed here. Surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side, it was named Gao Xian Town, and 1946 was renamed Ziyang Town. Speaking of Ziyang, we should talk about a famous person in Wuyuan, that is Zhu, a famous philosopher, thinker and educator. Zhu is a famous surname of Wuyuan, which was passed down by Confucianism. Now we have an old Zhujiajian house in Nanmen Old Street. There is a well in it. According to Wuyuan County Records, when Zhu Song, Zhu's father, was born, the gas in the well was like a rainbow, so it was also called "Hongjing". By the time Zhu was born, a purple gas came out of the well, which was considered as an auspicious omen. Therefore, Zhu regarded Ziyang as his nickname. In the ninth year after Zhu's death, Emperor posthumous title named him a "civil servant", and later listed Zhu's Four Books Collection as a national study. Later, Wuyuan was named as Zhu's hometown, "Wengong Queli". Yes, although Zhu was born in Fujian, Zhu has always regarded Wuyuan as his ancestral home. He made a special trip back to Wuyuan twice in his life to pay homage to his ancestral graves, leaving behind a lot of relics and legends.

The tour guide 10 in Huangling Scenic Area, Jiangxi Province, said "kill pigs to close the mountain", which means that no matter which villager was allowed to cut down trees in Shuikou before, if he did so, he would be punished, that is, kill his pigs and give them to everyone. In the past, people didn't have enough to eat, and raising pigs was also an important source of income, but killing pigs was a very serious punishment, so no one would cut down trees.

"Having children and planting trees" means planting a tree for her, regardless of whether she has a boy or a girl. Especially when a girl is born, she will be planted with a camphor tree, and when she gets married, she will cut down the camphor tree and make a camphor tree box as her dowry.

On the left hand side is the Wuxian Temple, dedicated to the Wuxian God who originated from Wuyuan. There is a legend in "Records of the Old County of Wuyuan": During the Guangqi period of the Tang Dynasty, five gods descended from the sky in Wang Yujia, Ziyang Town, Wuyuan County. Wang Yu mobilized the people in the city to devote themselves to building temples, offering gods and praying devoutly, all of which were realized. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Five Gods signed across the Taiwan Province Strait and spread to Taiwan Province Province. Now there are more than 2 million believers in Taiwan Province Province. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the Five Signs were praised and sealed by the emperors of past dynasties. Because their initials are all "immortals", they are called the five symbols of God.

"Sail step by step" means that the Moon Palace will be crowned with laurels, which is a metaphor for the imperial examinations. It is also the wish of the villagers for future generations. Let's take a walk on the toad bridge and pray that we can pass the exam in the future.

This is the Tathagata column. The official name of Tathagata Column is "Buddhism with Eight Faces and Many Treasures". Is to ward off evil spirits and keep safe.

The two trees we see now are Liquidambar formosana, because they grow together, and we locals also call them "husband and wife trees". As the saying goes, "We want two birds to fly in the sky with one wing and grow together on the ground, two branches of a tree." That's probably what it means.

The cedar tree you see now was struck by lightning, and now only half of its trunk is left. As the saying goes, "Man struggles for breath, Buddha struggles for a furnace of incense, and tree struggles for a layer of skin." Trees are still alive because they absorb nutrients from bark. It is really a "strong tree".

The guide words of Jiangxi Huangling Scenic Area 1 1 The essence of Wuyuan in Huizhou in the south of the Yangtze River lies in Huangling, which is called the most beautiful village in China. Because, Qiling is a collection of Wuyuan, terraced rape flowers, ancient trees in ancient villages, sun-baked autumn culture, Huizhou architecture, customs and legends ... these are the essence of Wuyuan, which are found in Qiling.

Qiling is an ancient village with a history of more than 600 years. It is located between the twelve mountains of Wuyuan, and the whole ancient village is located on the slope facing south at an altitude of less than 500 meters. It is a typical "mountain family". Along the road into the village, it is easy to reach the village Shuikou, where the water is on the pillow mountain and Shuikou has become the core of the settlement. The residential buildings around Shuikou are fan-shaped and belong to typical U-shaped settlement ancient villages. There are about 128 Huizhou-style ancient houses in the village, with white walls, cornices and arches, which are built along the slope and layered on top of each other. They "grow upward", close to the top of the mountain, with very distinct levels, and the villages are covered by trees on the surrounding mountains. In the center of the ancient village is a street about one kilometer long, which the locals call "Tianjie". Because ancient villages are often shrouded in dense fog in the mountains, the streets that appear and disappear are like the market in the sky. Halfway up the mountain, it is a mountain terrace built by villagers for generations, winding and dense like zebra stripes.

Huangling is famous for basking in autumn. "Tianjie" village is like a jade belt, which connects classic ancient buildings in series, with many Huizhou shops and a flowing abbreviated version of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". Surrounded by thousands of ancient trees and ten thousand acres of terraced fields, the Four Seasons Flower Sea shows an amazing "earth art".

Since ancient times, the leading word 12 in Jiangxi Huangling Scenic Area has been "no emblem, no business". However, the strength of Huizhou merchants is in Wuyuan. In those years, there was a saying among Huizhou merchants that "there is no emblem without emblem", and Wuyuan merchants were the champions of wood merchants and tea merchants among Huizhou merchants. This is enough to explain the status of Wuyuan businessmen in those days.

This also makes today's Wuyuan, Ming and Qing buildings all over the county. Official residence, family ancestral temple, merchant residence, villagers' former residence, everything. These buildings have a front hall and a back hall in turn, and there are dozens of contiguous buildings. Streets and alleys are paved with bluestone slabs. Stone buildings are mostly concentrated in Tuochuan, Sikou, Jiangwan, Liutou, Yuan Zhe, Longshan, Xucun, Tsinghua and other villages, as well as covered bridges, road pavilions, gatehouses, storefronts and stage. Wuyuan is one of the best preserved ancient buildings in China. In the green forests and ancient trees, there are houses with cornices everywhere. This is "the last Shangri-La".

Wuyuan is rich in products, and the local green tea "Wuqing" is a tribute of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The unique boiled red carp is a treasure at the state banquet; Weilong inkstone is one of the four famous traditional inkstones in China. Jiangwan Sydney, known as the "Pear King of Jiangnan".

Wuyuan Cultural Eco-tourism Zone has now opened 20 scenic spots in "one area and four lines", where you can enjoy the charm of Huizhou Opera, the rough and primitive Nuo dance and the tea performance of pure and charming mountain village girls.

The guide word 13 of Jiangxi Huangling scenic spot is now in front of Huangling Shuikou forest. Shuikou culture is an important part of Huizhou culture. The Shuikou of Wuyuan was later called "the oldest public garden in rural China". This is the most primitive example of Huizhou people's overall protection of human settlements. In Huizhou, a complete Shuikou includes Shuikou architecture and water forest. In Wuyuan, people believe that "trees support people and water supports wealth". As early as hundreds or even thousands of years ago, the ancestors of Wuyuan people turned the village into a "Tianmen" according to the ancient planning theory, that is, geomantic omen. When the water outlet becomes a "local household", it is necessary to open the "Tianmen", that is, "collecting financial resources", keep the local households tightly closed and lock in talents. There is a saying in Wuyuan since ancient times that "shirtless Long Mai has a bright mouth, and later generations come out". "Long Mai" refers to the mountain on which the village lives. The meaning of this sentence is that if there is no vegetation on the mountain and the water mouth, it will be impossible to retain talents and the population of the village will not prosper. Therefore, Wuyuan people not only plant trees in Shuikou forest, but also never allow them to be cut down. To this end, they also formulated the village rules and regulations of "killing pigs to close mountains". The whole village condemned those who cut down trees illegally and indiscriminately. In addition to fines and notices, pigs have to be dragged out of the parties' homes and slaughtered in public, and the whole village sends meat according to the head. This is already a very serious punishment in the case of lack of materials.

The forest in Lingshuikou is dominated by Taxus mairei, with 78 species of plants. Taxus chinensis is known as the "plant giant panda" and has a history of 2.5 million years on the earth. Under natural conditions, the growth rate of Taxus chinensis is slow and its regeneration ability is poor. China has listed it as a first-class rare and endangered protected plant. It is rare for Huangling to have such a large group of yew. Taxus chinensis is full of treasure, and paclitaxel extracted from bark has anti-cancer effect. Together with archway, arch bridge and Wuxian Temple, they show the Shuikou culture of Huizhou ancient villages.

Cinnamomum camphora is the most widely planted in other Shuikou of Wuyuan. Cinnamomum camphora is evergreen and flourishing. First, the more lush the trees, the more prosperous the people in the village; Second, trees can play the role of water conservation, who represents wealth, so that the wealth of the village will not be lost too much. On the other hand, the construction of Shuikoulin at the village outlet is also for the sake of others, that is, to conserve water and soil for the downstream villages, which fully embodies the "elegance" ideology and morality of Huizhou people.

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