Seventh grade first volume Chinese final examination paper

score

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. Write Chinese characters in brackets in paragraphs according to pinyin, and add some words with phonetic notation. (4 points)

A few years ago, my family raised ten cages for zǐ () sisters for the first time. When the mother bird gave birth to several delicate eggs smaller than her little finger for the first time, my children and I were eagerly waiting for the bird fū () to come out. The so-called birds that just came out are just two small pink meatballs, only in the shape of young birds (), with only a few sparse hairs on their bodies, but their black eyes are particularly big.

Please find four typos in the following idioms and correct them? (4 points)

Saiweng lost his horse and realized that the law of the jungle was respected by all.

It is refreshing to be surrounded by dangers and stand tall.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Fill in the blanks as required. (6 points)

(1) In Random Thoughts on Reading, the two poems used to indicate that learning new knowledge can reach a new level are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Meng Haoran wrote two poems describing the beautiful scenery of the farmhouse in the poem Passing by the Old Village.

__________________________,____________________________。

(3) The sentence in China Daily < Ten Analects of Confucius that exhorts people to persevere in natural phenomena is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) "reading feeling" this sentence vividly describes the poet's profound and unique reading feeling is

________________________,__________________________。

(5) Standing by the river, the breeze is blowing gently, and the river is vast and calm, with a white sail floating leisurely on the river, just like "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain".

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ".

(6) The ancients often used the moon to express their feelings. For example, "when you are stirring, you can't listen enough, and the Great Wall shines high on the moon." Please write another sentence like this:

______________________,_____________________________。

There are two ill sentences in the following paragraph, please find out and correct them. (2 points)

Some people say that the fifteen-year-old sky is vast and delicate. Doctor of knowledge has brought me not only potential knowledge, but also new ideas and new life principles. (3) Composed another youth movement in my life and opened the window of my spiritual wisdom. It always inspires me and changes me ... I really appreciate it.

In the _ _ _ _ _ _ sentence, the modification suggestion is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

In the _ _ _ _ _ _ sentence, the modification suggestion is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. Comprehensive study. (2 points)

Home, what is it? Fallen leaves say that soil is home; The tide says the coast is home; The setting sun says that the horizon is home; Gui Yan said that bird's nest is home. Home is a paradise that wanderers miss day and night, and it is the spiritual destination of thousands of things. The seventh grade is holding a Chinese practice activity of "I love my family". Please write a preface for this activity. (/kloc-about 0/00 words)

6. Introduction to famous books. (2 points)

Please put the story in Aesop's Fables in the correct position according to the given meaning (only fill in the code, and the alternative is redundant).

Alternative: A. Two pockets B. Farmers and snakes C. Earthworms and foxes

D. foxes and grapes, ants and cicadas, wolves and sheep

Moral: satirize leisure and hate work, such as (); Irony makes excuses for self-defense, such as (); Satire only speaks ill of others without seeing its own shortcomings, such as (); Never be soft on the wicked, such as ().

2. Read ancient poems. (20 points)

Read the following ancient poems and complete 7- 13.

(1) Bo Qinhuai

Keywords smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand,

Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.

Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,

Singing "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.

7. What are the characteristics of the picture described in the poem "Smoke Cage, Cold Water and Moon Cage Sand"? (2 points)

8. How does this poem express the poet's feelings? (3 points)

(2)

The mountain around the city, one of the eight scenic spots, has not been seen for several years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying. A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. As soon as the wind clears up, everything is gone, leaving only a dangerous building and going directly to lonely people. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is. Count to the eighth floor and cut it like a star. On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Suddenly, like a fist, like a bean, out of sight. I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.

9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) However, after several years, there is no consistency: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) noble-minded, caring for each other, surprised and suspicious: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) The windows are all open: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) For an eight-story building, it is cut like a star: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building.

(2) It is different from people coming and going upstairs, or leaning or leaning.

1 1. The author wrote a mirage before and after the wind. Please talk about their similarities and differences. (2 points)

12. The author explained at the end that the mountain city is also called "ghost town". What's the role? (3 points)

13. Use an idiom to summarize the characteristics of mountain city and tell me what thoughts and feelings the author reveals in this article. (2 points)

Three. Read modern Chinese (30 points)

Read the following article and complete the question 14-24.

( 1)

However, my punishment finally came. Long after we left, I was in middle age. Unfortunately, I occasionally read a foreign book about children, only to know that games are the most legitimate behavior of children and toys are their angels. So the scene that I have never recalled in the past 20 years when my spirit was destroyed suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to turn into lead at the same time, falling heavily.

But the heart didn't fall, didn't break. He just had a bad fall, a bad fall.

I also know the way to make up for it: give him a kite, approve of his flying, persuade him to fly, and I will fly with him. We shouted, ran and laughed. -But he already has a beard like me.

I also know that there is another way to make up for it: ask his forgiveness and wait for him to say. "I don't blame you at all." Then, my heart must relax. This is indeed a feasible method. Once, as soon as we met, many hard stripes of "life" were engraved on our faces, and my heart was heavy. We gradually talked about the old things of childhood, so I narrated this paragraph and talked about my childhood confusion. "I don't blame you at all." I think, as soon as he said it, I was forgiven immediately, and my heart was relieved from now on.

"Is there such a thing?" He said with a surprised smile, just like listening to other people telling stories. He doesn't remember anything.

What is there to forgive if you forget completely and have no resentment? Forgive without complaining, just lie.

What else can I ask for? My heart has to be heavy.

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14. How to understand the "spiritual cruelty" in the first paragraph? (3 points)

15. The selected text repeatedly emphasized that "I" was in a heavy mood: "I had a bad fall." "Fall hard, fall hard." How do you understand the "heaviness" of "I" at this time? (3 points)

16. After the anthology, I said, "My heart has to be heavy". How to treat the "heavy" mood of "I" at this time? (2 points)

17. I feel so heavy about my early mistakes. What spiritual qualities have you learned from me? (3 points)

18. What do you want to say to your brother or younger brother after knowing the behavior and inner feelings of the two brothers in the selected text? (3 points)

(2) Climate warming and frequent extreme weather

The warm winters in recent years have given people an illusion that climate warming means that the temperature is rising and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. In this regard, climate experts explained that climate warming is a general trend, but it does not mean that the cold is no longer. Climate warming will lead to frequent extreme weather events, such as snowstorm, cold current, rainstorm, heat wave and drought.

(2) Severe cold is the manifestation of abnormal weather under the background of global warming. World Meteorological Organization expert Kumar? Colley said in Geneva recently that climate warming will not only bring unusually warm winters, but also lead to extreme weather events such as severe cold, high temperature in summer, rising sea level, disappearance of island countries and melting of polar glaciers.

Due to global warming, natural disasters have more than tripled in the past 20 years. Curley said that in the early 1980s, there were 120 natural disasters every year in the world, and now it has increased to 500, and the number of people affected has increased by 68%. From 1985 to 1994, the global average annual population affected by disasters is1740,000; Between 1995 and 2006, the average number of people affected by disasters increased to 254 million per year.

④ Extreme weather often occurs all over the world. Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, pointed out that abnormal atmospheric circulation and La Nina event are the main causes of meteorological disasters in southern China.

⑤ Under the background of global warming, extreme weather and climate events frequently occur all over the world: from June 29th, 65438+ to June 29th, 365438+ 1 October 29th, a rare snowstorm hit the countries in the eastern Mediterranean, which are famous for their warm climate, and the thickness of snow on the border between Syria and Lebanon exceeded1meter. 654381October 8, Iran suffered the biggest snowfall in more than a decade. 65438+1In mid-October, continuous snowfall in Afghanistan caused a snowstorm. In some areas, the snow is as deep as 2 meters. The snowstorm also hit the midwest of the United States and eastern Canada, with some airports closed and road traffic paralyzed.

6. Climate warming does not mean that the temperature is rising. Ai Wanxiu, a senior engineer at the National Climate Center, said that climate warming does not mean that the temperature is rising, and winter is getting warmer and warmer. "Warm winter" is the average concept of temperature in the whole winter, and "warm winter" may also have weather fluctuations such as sharp cooling. Climate change is gradual, but the impact of extreme weather and climate events is sudden.

The climate is still normal and warm this winter. Zhang Chengyi, chief scientist of the National Climate Center, said that although there was a lot of rain and snow this winter, from the general trend, this year is still a warm winter. Generally speaking, I think blizzard has something to do with climate change. Under the influence of climate change, the water vapor content in the atmosphere has increased. When the water vapor content increases, it will definitely decrease at some point. This process must be related to the weather. Climate warming is long-term. Even if the temperature drops this winter, it may be warmer. According to the current forecast, it will still be warmer this year.

(Selected from Science and Technology Abstracts, with changes)

19. It can be seen from the text that what extreme weather events will be caused by climate warming? (2 points)

20. What is the interpretation method of the underlined sentence in paragraph (3)? What's the role? (4 points)

2 1. Can the word "main" in the sentence "Abnormal atmospheric circulation and La Nina events are the main causes of meteorological disasters in southern China" be deleted? Why? (4 points)

22. Summarize the main contents described in paragraph 5. (2 points)

23. The order of interpretation of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

24. Talk about the consequences of global warming according to real life and extracurricular knowledge. (2 points)

Four. Writing (50 points)

Title: the treasure in my heart

Hint: Father-son affection, teacher-student affection, classmate affection, a brave attempt, a real success, a persistent love affair, a little secret ... all the beautiful things are worth keeping in your heart. Style is not limited, about 600 words.

The reference answer to the seventh grade Chinese examination questions

I. 1。 Sister t 0000

2. Suddenly, many people return the rings and bring joy.

3.( 1) What's so clear about the canal? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (2) We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (3) I was very cold when I was young, and later I learned that the pine and cypress were dead. (4) I asked about the clarity of the canal, so that there is running water at the source. I gave my heart to the lonely sails stirred without wind until the banks widened at low tide. (6) I care about the bright moon and go with the wind until Yelangxi.

The first sentence is a misnomer, changing "delicate and charming" into "beautiful". In the third sentence, move "wisdom" before "mind". (65438+ 0 each)

5. Example: The home is so warm. Home is so worrying. Home is not a speeding train, but my mother's uneasy steps on the platform when the train is late. Home is not a soaring plane, but the first long-distance call made when the plane landed safely. Home is the harbor of life and the source of strength. Next, the practice of "I love my family" in China officially began.

6. In turn: E D A B (0.5 points each)

Two. (1) 7. It is characterized by hazy (hazy, confused) and cold silence ((sad). Or: the hazy (confused) cold scene by the Qinhuai River.

8. The whole poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings for the country and the people. Or expressed concern and anxiety about the fate of the country (or "state affairs").

(2) 9.( 1) Always (2) Look (3) Open wide (4) Same as "talent"

10.( 1) (on each floor) There are five rooms with windows open. There are five bright places, the sky outside the building. (2) People come and go upstairs, each doing his own thing, some leaning against the railing, some standing, with different postures.

1 1.* * Similar: "solitary tower" and "dangerous building" soar into the sky, and the palace walls and buildings are square. Differences: the image of mirage in front of the wind is gradually increasing; After the wind blows, the mirage in the mountain city gradually decreases. (That's right)

12. Caring for the beginning has played a supplementary role in the explanation of the mountain city and increased the mystery of this illusion of the mountain city. (That's right)

13. Unpredictable. This article reveals the author's surprise at the strange natural landscape.

3.( 1) 14. Games make children lively, healthy and intelligent. Prohibiting children from playing games is tantamount to abusing children. "I" didn't let my little brother fly a kite out of my "creed", which actually killed his "spirit" (That's right)

15. When "I" understood the importance of games and toys to children, I felt that destroying my brother's kite at the beginning was a kind of "spiritual cruelty", so I felt deep remorse, guilt and regret, and my heart was heavy. And this kind of heavy mood can't be untied because of time and space, so we have to "fall, fall" (That's right)

16. I want to get my brother's forgiveness, but I can't relax, so I still take it very seriously; I feel heavy about the universal reality of cruelty and torture. (That's right)

Example 17: Be strict with self-reproach, be good at introspection, and be brave in confessing your mistakes. Only in this way can we avoid the recurrence of mistakes.

18. for example: to my brother: I want to say that you blame yourself and reflect so severely, I clearly see your virtue and admire it. (That's right)

(2) 19. Climate warming will lead to frequent extreme weather events such as snowstorm, cold current, rainstorm, heat wave and drought.

20. Method: List the figures and compare them. Function: More scientifically and accurately show that with global warming, the number of natural disasters is increasing faster and faster. (That's right)

2 1. cannot be deleted. It shows that there are other, not unique, causes of meteorological disasters in southern China, and the accuracy of interpretation language cannot be reflected after elimination. (That's right)

22. Under the background of global warming, extreme weather and climate events occur frequently around the world and their harm. (That's right)

23. Logical order.

24. For example, allergic symptoms are aggravated, animals migrate to high places, lakes leak, frozen soil melts, mountains rebound, forest fires, satellites turn faster and faster, and so on.