What are the status of the three families, Dr. Qing? How did they divide it up and kill the king of Jin?

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Han, Wei and Zhao families in the State of Jin (Sanqing) took advantage of the fact that the old king had just died and the new king was young and weak, and divided up the land and registered residence of the office. This is a famous historical event in the Spring and Autumn Period when "the three clans divided into Jin".

Jin is a vassal state with the same surname as the Zhou royal family. After the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty, he gave the land to his younger brother, and his son succeeded to the throne and changed his country name to Jin. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin experienced decades of civil strife. The monarch of the state of Jin eliminated the threat to the throne by not giving his son fiefs and official positions. However, in this way, the regime gradually fell into the hands of Dr. Qing. After the mid-spring and autumn period. Doctor Qing dominated everything, and the monarch became a puppet, even killed or abolished at will. "Home" mainly refers to the Zhi family, Zhao family, Han family, Wei family, Fan family and Chinese experts. When in power, the Fan family and the Bank of China family were driven away, forming a situation in which the four clean-ups were in power. Among these four families, the intellectual family is the most powerful.

In 453 BC, the doctor Zhi wanted to occupy the land of the other three families. He said to the three doctors, Wei and Han Kang, "The State of Jin was originally the overlord of the Central Plains, but it was later taken away by wuyue. In order to make the state of Jin strong, I advocate that each family take out 100 miles of land and household registration and make it public. "

All three doctors knew that Yao Zhibo had ulterior motives and wanted to force them to hand over the land in the name of the government. But Dr. San was not happy, and Han Kangxian ceded the land and 10,000 accounts to Zhijia. Wei didn't want to offend Zhi, and he also gave up his land and hukou.

Wisdom asked for land again, but was rejected, saying, "Land is an industry left over from the previous generation, and nothing is given."

Chi was very angry. He immediately ordered Han and Wei to send troops to attack the Zhao family.

In 455 BC, Zhi personally led China's army, with Han Jiajun on the right and Wei Jiajun on the left, and divided into three teams to take Zhao Jiajun directly.

Knowing that he was outnumbered, Zhao Xiangzi took the Zhao family to Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi).

A few days later, led by three families of military forces have surrounded the Jinyang city. Zhao Xiangzi told his soldiers to guard the city firmly and not to fight. When the three soldiers attacked the city, the arrows above the city fell like locusts, making the three horses unable to move forward.

Jinyang City defended itself with bows and arrows for more than two years. The three armies never captured.

One day, Zhi went outside the city to inspect the terrain and saw the golden water in the northeast of Jinyang City. Suddenly, he came up with an idea: Jinshui bypassed Jinyang City and flowed downwards. If it leads to the southwest, won't Jinyang City be flooded? He ordered the soldiers to dig another river next to Jinshui, leading to Jinyang, and build a dam upstream to stop the upstream water.

It was the rainy season, and the dam was full of water. Zhi ordered the soldiers to make a gap in the dam. In this way, the water rushed to Jinyang and poured into the city.

Houses in the city were flooded and people had to run to the roof to take refuge. The stove was also submerged in the water, and people had to hang the pot to cook. However, people in Jinyang hate Yao Zhibo and would rather drown than surrender.

Invite Han Kang and Wei to check the water situation together. He pointed to Jinyang City and proudly said to them, "Look, isn't Jinyang almost finished? Earlier, I thought that Jinshui could block the enemy like a city wall. Now I know that floods can destroy a country. "

Han Kangzi and Wei agreed obediently on the surface, but they were secretly surprised in their hearts. It turned out that there was a river next to Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province), which was the fief of the Wei family. Wisdom's words just reminded them that Jinjiang can flood Jinyang, and maybe Anyi and Pingyang will suffer the same fate one day.

After Jinyang was flooded, the situation in the city became more and more difficult Zhao Xiangzi was very anxious and said to his public guest Alina Zhang, "People's hearts have not changed, but if the water rises again, the whole city will fall."

"I don't think the Han family and the Wei family will give up their land," he said. I will try to talk to them. "

That evening, Zhao Xiangzi sent Alina Zhang to talk about sneaking out of the city. He found Han Kang first, then Wei, and let them take turns to attack together. Both Han and Wei families, unwilling to talk, naturally agreed.

The next night, after midnight, Yao Zhibo was sleeping in his camp when he heard a cry of murder. He quickly got out of bed and found his clothes and quilt wet. He looked intently and saw that the barracks were full of water. At first, he thought it was likely that the dam burst and the water poured into his camp, so he quickly called the soldiers to repair it. But soon, the water became bigger and bigger, and the barracks were completely flooded. The drums sounded in all directions. Soldiers from Zhao, Han and Wei came together in boats and rafts. Countless armour soldiers were hacked to death and drowned in the water. Yao Zhibo was completely annihilated, and he himself was caught and killed by three men.

When Zhao, Han and Wei destroyed Zhi, they not only recovered the land occupied by Zhi, but also shared it equally. Han, Zhao and Wei formed a foothold. They were afraid that the Kim government would make a comeback, so they split the Kim government, eliminated the Kim government and gained a firm foothold.

In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei sent envoys to Luoyi to see Zhou Weilie, demanding that Zhou be made a vassal. At this time, King Zhou Weilie, whose national strength was weak and he couldn't control the vassals, saw that the division of the State of Jin was a fait accompli and formally established three kings. Later, there were Han (the capital was in Yuxian County, Henan Province, and later moved to Xinzheng, Henan Province) and Zhao (the capital)