Why can't the Cold Food Festival sweep graves?

Question 1: Why can't the Cold Food Festival sweep graves for cold food, that is, the Cold Food Festival, also known as "No Smoking Festival", "Cold Food Festival" and "Hundred Days Festival"? One hundred and five days after the summer solstice, and one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten on this day, so it is called "Cold Food Festival". In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping, hiking, swinging, cuju, holding hooks and breaking eggs gradually increased. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than 2,000 years and was once called the largest folk festival. Qingming is actually a solar term, not a day of sacrifice. It is only one day away from cold food, and later generations are confused, so there is a saying of sweeping graves in Qingming.

The main connotation of Cold Food Festival is to sweep graves, while Tomb-Sweeping Day is a kind of enjoyment. The atmosphere of the two festivals is completely different. However, because smoking and lighting fires are forbidden in the Cold Food Festival, which is contrary to the custom of sending paper money later, there is a saying that the grave cannot be swept during the Cold Food Festival. In some places, Qingming and the first three days of Qingming are defined as follows: one new grave, two old graves, three cold foods and four Qingming.

Question 2: What is the Cold Food Festival? There is indeed a saying about why we can't sweep graves during the Cold Food Festival. However, there are still quite a few grave-sweepers this day, and there are some things you don't have to believe. It is said that the best time to sweep graves is when the sun is strong, that is, from 9 am to 3 pm, and the Qingming Festival can be completed before 3 pm, because the sun is gradually fading and the yin is gradually increasing. If you are unlucky or healthy, ...

Question 3: What is the significance of going to the grave on the Cold Food Festival? The Cold Food Festival is a day or two before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The Cold Food Festival is actually Tomb-Sweeping Day, which has a lot to do with the customs of our country. People like to offer sacrifices at the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The order of going to the grave is to sweep the grave first, which means cleaning the cemetery.

Secondly, it is very important to burn incense as the first step of sacrifice. One is to mourn, the other is to empathize with the ancestors, and the third is to send information to the void dharma circle and feel the blessings of the ten treasures.

Pray for God to bless yourself and those who have passed away. Since you have the heart to go to the grave, it is nothing more than paying homage to your ancestors and expressing filial piety; Therefore, it is very important to ask for a good fragrance. If you have the heart,

It is suggested that we can make one-to-one customized incense for praying for the dead on the phaseless copper stove, and use natural flowers and raw materials, such as calamus, to show our thoughts and memories. At the same time, respect the ancestors and support the three treasures.

Auxiliary blessing increases happiness. There are also wine, food, fruit, paper money and other items. Go to the cemetery, provide food for the graves of relatives, and then burn paper money.

The simple procedure is to correct the cemetery-burn incense-offer sacrifices-toast-burn paper money to worship-shoot farewell.

Question 4: Can we sweep graves during the Cold Food Festival? The customs of the Cold Food Festival include going to the grave, outing, cockfighting, swinging, playing with carpets, pulling hooks (tug of war) and so on. The custom of going to the grave is very old. Where there is a grave, there must be a tomb sacrifice. Later, due to the integration with the custom of evoking souls in March, it was gradually decided to sacrifice on cold food. 1, No Smoking and Cold Food: Cold Food Festival was also called "No Smoking Festival" in ancient times. Every family is forbidden to make a fire and eat cold food. However, due to the persistent pursuit of sages by Chinese people, it was repeatedly banned from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was recognized and participated by the royal family. 2. ancestor worship: the cold food festival was regarded as a "wild sacrifice" from the southern and northern dynasties to the Tang dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was compiled into Kai Ethan, Volume 87? The vassal worships and sweeps (cold food worships and sweeps) "has become one of the auspicious gifts officially recognized and advocated." Later, it evolved into a royal mausoleum; Official sacrifices to Confucius Temple and sages; People go to sweep graves and so on. At that time, a family or clan went to the ancestral grave to sacrifice, add soil and hang paper money. Then spread swallows and snakes and rabbits on the top of the grave, roll them down, put them on with willow branches or needles, and put them in the high place in the house to show their virtue. 3, cold food diet: cold food includes cold porridge, cold noodles, cold food pulp, green rice, glutinous rice; Cold food offerings include noodle swallow, snake rabbit, jujube cake, refined rye, God Z and so on. There are dozens of drinks, such as spring wine, fresh tea, clear spring and sweet water. Most of them have profound implications, such as offering sacrifices to snakes and rabbits, which means that "snakes and rabbits will be rich", meaning that people are expected to be rich and the country is strong; Zituiyan, take the word "nian" in Jiexiu dialect, and don't forget to introduce and promote honesty. There is a cold food festival in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. "National Life Calendar" said: "Jingkou (Zhenjiang) uses it as a cold device. The navel is hexagonal, indicating that Beijing is a friend. " 4. Cold food willow: the symbol of vitamin cold food festival, originally intended to miss Jie Zhitui's pursuit of political clarity. As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a record in the Chronicle of Jingchu that "every family broke willow during the cold food between Jianghuai and Suzhou", and it is still popular to wear mustard flowers and wheat leaves instead of willow branches in Anhui, Suzhou and other places. According to historical records in various places, there are some sayings, such as "willow branches are inserted into graves", "willow branches are folded into households", "willow branches are inserted into the eaves of sleeping stoves", "wearing a head or a tie", "offering Buddha gods in bottles" and "willow branches are inserted into doors", so there is a saying among the people that "Qingming (cold food) does not wear willow, and the beauty becomes bald". Cold food outing: also known as spring outing, Sheng Xing in Tang and Song Dynasties. Song? Li Zhiyan's "What I saw in the East Valley" reads: "I swept things, and then I returned home happily with my brother, wife, relatives and deeds." In the Ming Dynasty, a brief introduction to the scenery of emperors recorded the scene of walking in Beijing: "During the Qingming Festival, people were walking, and there were thousands of tourists, passengers and pedestrians." Can be said to be extremely prosperous. 6. Cold food swing: The swing was originally a palace women's amusement project of the ancient cold food festival. Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy" in the Five Dynasties recorded that "the Tianbao Palace Mid-solstice Cold Food Festival actually erected a swing, which made the wives and concubines in the palace laugh and thought it was a feast. The emperor called it a fortuneteller's play, so people in Beijing called it ". Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Cold Food Day Crossing the Dragon Gate", which was described as "willow hanging on the bridge, swinging more colorful ropes."

Question 5: Why can't Tomb-Sweeping Day visit the grave the day before? In addition to Qingming, there are also the fifteenth day of July and the first day of October in the lunar calendar. In some places, ancestor worship activities will also be held. Some places invite their ancestors home on New Year's Eve, see them off on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and climb mountains to worship their ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival.

The best time to go to the grave: 7: 00 17: 00.

From the perspective of geomantic omen, it is best to sweep graves when the sun is shining. Generally speaking, it is best to sweep the grave after 7 am and before 5 pm, and it is not suitable to sweep the grave before dawn and sunset. If you sweep

On the day of grave robbery, you are depressed, so you can wear jade on your body. It is said that wearing jade can calm the mind. When sweeping the grave, you should dress neatly and look solemn, don't swear, don't make a noise, and don't disrespect the dead.

Words. When sweeping the grave, you should concentrate on it, don't look around, don't step on other graves and don't judge other graves. It is also inappropriate to take photos as a souvenir in the cemetery. Pregnant women, patients, children under 7 years old.

It is best not to go to the grave.

Most people feel a little tired when they come back from sweeping the grave. At this time, they should take a shower and change clothes. According to the ancient custom, you should cross the brazier before entering the house. The ancients thought it would drive Yin Qi away.

What is the usual procedure for sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery.

Secondly, sacrifice, this procedure is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel the same way with the ancestors, because the mountain has a spirit without a master, and the ancestors have a master without a spirit. Only by feeling the same way with the ancestors can we better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui.

When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, trim the graves, fold some fresh green branches and insert them in the graves, and also

Put some paper money on it, let others see it, know that there are descendants in this grave, and then kowtow. Then sit around and eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children should be nearby.

Fold some Yang Liuzhi and put on the steamed offerings with wicker. Others put wicker into reeds and put them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the afterlife."

Namely: modify the cemetery-incense-meat-toast.

-Worship.-Shoot goodbye ...

Question 6: Can we sweep graves during the Cold Food Festival? Yes, it is called the cold food after the winter of solstice 105. In the past, fire was forbidden and cold food was eaten, so it was also called "Cold Food Festival" and "No Smoking Festival". According to folklore, cold food is to commemorate the burning of mesons in Mianshan during the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jin Wengong ordered the fire to be banned. Jiezitui is from Shanxi, so the custom of cold food is first popular in Shanxi. In the old days, cold food cut off fire, and the next day there was a ceremony to drill wood for fire in the palace, and the people also begged each other for fire with wicker. Fifteen days after the vernal equinox is Qingming, a good day for an outing. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a day to visit graves and worship ancestors, which is also called "Ghost Festival" and "Ghost Festival" among the people, and "Three Ghosts Festival" together with July 15th and October 1st, and there is also a ceremony for the city god to patrol the city. Cold Food Festival and Qingming Festival were originally two festivals, but most people in Shandong combined them into one. Generally called Tomb-Sweeping Day, a few areas are called Cold Food Festival, but the festival is in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kenli has been called "Great Cold Food", "Second Cold Food" and "Third Cold Food" since the first three days in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the fourth day is Qingming, during which people sweep graves and go hiking. Juancheng takes the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day as the Cold Food Festival, and also calls Tomb-Sweeping Day the Ghost Gate Festival. Grave-sweeping is a major activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In the past, the grave-sweeping ceremony in Tai 'an was quite grand. The host took four side dishes and jiaozi to the ancestral grave, where they offered sacrifices first, then burned incense and paper, and sprinkled wine as a souvenir. When sweeping graves in Zhaoyuan, Jimo, Linqu and Linqing, new soil should be added in front of the graves. It is said that this is to repair the house for the ancestors in case of heavy rain in summer, which is essentially a memory of the ancestors. Most areas sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, a few areas (such as Zhucheng) sweep graves at the Cold Food Festival, and Longkou and Boxing sweep graves four days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Now people usually sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Willow and pine branches are planted all over Shandong, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to be a memorial meson push. Every household in Tai 'an inserted wicker and put wicker rings on dogs. Folk song: "If you don't put willows in Qingming Festival, the dog will turn yellow when it dies." Jimo is used to wearing pine branches, which means that it is as prosperous as pine and cypress. Linyi and Zhucheng, however, tapped the wall with wicker and pine branches, saying, "One Tomb-Sweeping Day a year, wicker alone in green gang, no passing in front of the door during the day, no stinging at night." Qingming outing is extremely common in Shandong. The children in Linqu and Tengzhou went for an outing and flew kites outside the village early in the morning. Some whistles are made of wicker, and they are beautiful. In some places, children lift their faces and exhale, which is said to be to vent internal fire. Swing is a habit in most areas. There are three kinds of swings in Weifang: one is straight swing (suitable for the elderly), the other is swing, and the third is swing. Jimo pays more attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day. On this day, people put on holiday clothes as soon as they get up, especially women. They all dressed up beautifully and visited everywhere. First, they watched their new wife sitting on a cold food (the new wife should sit on the kang like on her wedding day), and then they went to swing. High swing means a good life, so everyone is fighting for each other and playing happily on the swing. On this day, women have a good time, so there is a saying in the local area that "women celebrate the year of men".

Question 7: Don't you sweep graves during the Cold Food Festival? Tomb Sweeping, Cold Food Festival: 105 Summer to the future, one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When the first day of the day is a holiday, smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten. In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping, climbing, swinging, cuju, crochet and cockfighting were gradually increased. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than 2,000 years and was once called the largest folk festival in China. Cold Food Festival is the only traditional festival of Han nationality named after food customs.

Question 8: What is the Cold Food Festival? The Cold Food Festival, also known as "Smoke-free Festival", "Cold Food Festival" and "Hundred Days Festival", is one hundred and five days after the summer calendar and one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When the first day of the day is a holiday, smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten. In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping, hiking, swinging, cuju, pulling hooks and breaking eggs were gradually increased. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than 2,000 years and was once called the largest folk festival.

The specific date of the Cold Food Festival is after the winter solstice 105. At present, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day is the day to celebrate the Cold Food Festival in most parts of Shanxi. Some places, such as Yushe County, celebrated the Cold Food Festival two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yuanqu County also pays attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before, and the light cold food the day before. "The child is evasive, and the mountain fire burns me. The four seas have the same cold food, and one person in a thousand years. " The poem "Cold Food Festival" by Lv Xiang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, tells the origin of "pushing Mianshan to burn us" in the Cold Food Festival. According to legend, this custom originated from the promotion of the introduction of the Jin State when it commemorates the Spring and Autumn Period (surname introduction promotion, also known as introduction promotion, is a function word, and the son is a respectful name). At that time, Jie Zhitui and Jin Wengong Zhong Er were exiled to other countries, and cut thigh meat for Wen Gong to satisfy their hunger. After Wen Gong restored the country, he refused to make a profit and retired from Mianshan with his mother. Duke Wen burned the mountain for it, refused to go out of the mountain, and clung to the tree. Duke Wen buried the body in Mianshan, built a temple, and ordered him to ban fire and cold on the day of his death to mourn, which later became a custom. In the past, the Spring Festival in China was held at the Cold Food Festival, until it was later changed to Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the Korean side still retains the tradition of holding the Spring Festival at the Cold Food Festival.

The origin of festivals

Cold food festival diet

The source of the Cold Food Festival should be the fire worship of the ancients. The ancients could not live without fire, but fire often brought great disasters to mankind, so the ancients thought that fire had gods and should be worshipped. The fire offered by each family must be extinguished once a year. Then rekindle a new fire, which is called changing the fire. When changing the fire, a grand ancestor worship activity should be held, and the symbol of millet, the god of cereal, should be burned, which is called human sacrifice. After the custom was passed down, it formed the later No Fire Festival. After the fire ban, it became a cold food festival to commemorate the famous minister of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. During Jin Wengong's exile, meson tui once cut meat to satisfy his hunger. When Jin Wengong returned to China as a monarch, he forgot to recommend him when he was enfeoffed. Jiezitui didn't want to boast about his achievements and compete for favor, so he took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. Later, Jin Wengong personally went to Mianshan to find Jiezitui, who didn't want to be an official and hid in the mountains. Wen Gong's people released Yamakaji. The intention is to force mesons to show their faces. As a result, meson pushed his mother and was burned to death under a big tree. In order to commemorate this loyal minister and righteous man, on the day when he retired, he did not cook with a fire and ate cold food, which was called Cold Food Festival. During the Han Dynasty, Shanxi folks banned fire for one month to commemorate it. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, ordered the cancellation of this custom. There is a saying in Yin Penalty Order, "It is said that in Taiyuan, Shangdang and Yanmen, it is forbidden to eat cold food within 150 days after winter, and the cloud pushes it as a child" and "no one is allowed to eat cold food. Otherwise, the parents will be sentenced to half a year's imprisonment, and the chief officer will be sentenced to 100 days, and he will get a salary in January. " After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, because they were homophonic with Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, they paid special attention to their stories in Jin, and the custom of banning fire and cold food in memory of meson push resumed. But the time was shortened to three days. At the same time, the idea of commemorating mesons at the Cold Food Festival was spread all over the country. The Cold Food Festival has become a national festival, and the prohibition of fire and cold food has also become the same customs and habits as the Han nationality. The origin of the Cold Food Festival is Mianshan, Jiexiu, Shanxi, with a history of 2640 years (358 years earlier than the Dragon Boat Festival). According to the definition of "Cold Food Festival" in Ci Yuan and Ci Hai, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zhitui went through hardships, assisted Zhong Er, the son of Jin Dynasty, to restore the country and lived in seclusion in Mianshan, Jiexiu. Burning the mountain forced him out, but Zitui and his mother disappeared and burned us. In order to mourn him, Jin Wengong ordered that fire and cold food should be banned on the anniversary of his death (after the winter of November 150), thus forming a cold food festival. The Cold Food Festival originated from the record of burning Mianshan Mountain in Jiexiu, which was first seen in Huan Tan's New Theory? Volume eleven? What's left behind ",later in" Were "? County annals? "Taiyuan County Records" and "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"? Zhou Juchuan, Cao Caoming Penalty Order, Book of Jin? Schleswig-Holstein Biography and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics? Water ",the Northern Wei Dynasty" Qi Yao Min Shu? Boiling Cheese, Returning to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guang Ji by Chen in the Yuan Dynasty. In history, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival are similar, and over time, they merged into one festival. Where's Don? 82 volumes? Vacation clearly records: "(Kaiyuan) February 11th: Cold food is bright, and the fourth day is a holiday. February 15th, 13th year of Dali: From now on, the cold food will be clear and there will be a five-day holiday. To March 9th, the 6th year of Zhenyuan: Cold food is clear, so January 1st should be celebrated, and three gifts should be given before and after ... >>

Question 9: What is Tomb-Sweeping Day's particular about going to the grave? Why can't Tomb-Sweeping Day visit Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave the day before? Why sacrifice ancestors?

1, Tomb-Sweeping Day is filial to his ancestors.

Qingming is an activity of offering sacrifices to the dead. Tomb-Sweeping Day is very important. In the eyes of China people or China people, ancestor worship is closely related to filial piety. If you don't participate in ancestor worship, you are unfilial and forget your ancestors. Qingming Festival refers to sweeping graves. Many cemeteries in Jiangnan and Jiangnan are on mountains, so they are called Chongshan. In the north, it is commonly known as sweeping graves or going to graves.

2. Is there any ethnic division in sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China. Therefore, most Han people and some ethnic minorities in China visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some ethnic groups will hold similar activities on other days.

3. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors at home?

Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put worship food on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, light three sticks of incense, bow three times and meditate on related words. Then, burn paper money for sacrifice. Dr. Zheng reminded his friends that it was very important.

4. Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day dream about his late ancestor before?

Some people dream of their dead relatives or friends before Tomb-Sweeping Day almost every year, and even talk to him in their dreams. In fact, this has clearly told you that it is time to sweep their graves. Recently, many friends wrote to Dr. Zheng that they dreamed of their dead relatives.

A friend said, "Hello, doctor, I have some questions for you. My father and mother have been divorced for many years. I have been living with my mother and seldom see my father. Unexpectedly, three years ago, my father died, and I was very unfilial and couldn't see him for the last time. Since his death, I have dreamed more and more about my father, who told me that he missed me many times.

This is a dream, you need to be careful. You can't ignore it. Do your best and don't be lazy.

5. Can members of the same family go in batches?

Generally speaking, it is best to go to the grave together, but in modern times, for various reasons, members of the same family may come from all over the world for work reasons, so they can't arrange to go to the grave on the same day, or they can go to the grave in batches.

6. Can the same person go to the graves of two families within one year?

A friend consulted Dr. Zheng: "The same person can't go to sweep the graves of two families within one year? For example, sweeping my grandmother's grave and sweeping my husband's father's grave (married) another day, can you? " In fact, this kind of situation is often encountered, and Dr. Zheng's answer is ok.

Who should avoid Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping?

1. Can a wife go to the grave after her husband dies?

There is a saying in the street that a wife can't go to the grave three years before her husband dies. This is a matter of custom, as long as we respect local customs. If there is such a local custom, it is best to avoid it, otherwise it will bring a lot of psychological troubles in the future. If there is no local custom, it has nothing to do with this taboo.

2. Can I accompany my friends to sweep the grave?

For various reasons, many people may encounter the problem of whether to accompany their friends to the grave, such as whether their girlfriends accompany their boyfriends to the grave, whether their subordinates accompany their bosses to the grave, and even whether they accompany their customers to the grave in business. Dr. Zheng thinks it is best for outsiders not to accompany them to the grave because their gas fields are different. If it is really unavoidable, then Dr. Zheng suggests that you wear a mascot to ward off evil spirits, such as mahogany hand beads, otherwise you will commit taboos.

3. Can pregnant women sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid the Qingming Festival, not only that. Strictly speaking, it's best for women not to take part in such activities when they have their period, especially after 3 pm. Dr. Zheng reminded friends that our motherland is vast, and the custom of sweeping graves in the north and south is slightly different. For example, in the south, children usually go to the grave, and in some places in the north, daughters usually don't go to the grave. If it is a married daughter, go to the grave with her husband.

If you are in poor health or depressed, can you go to the grave?

On the day of grave sweeping, if you are in poor health or depressed, Dr. Zheng suggested not to go to the cemetery. Because it is a time of physical and mental weakness, it is easy to get into trouble after returning home. In addition, pregnant women and children under the age of 6 also carefully sweep graves.

What preparations are there before tomb sweeping in Qingming?

1. The sooner Tomb-Sweeping Day sweeps the grave, the better ... >>

Question 10: Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go to the grave? The origin and legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, as the days of Qingming and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire from sweeping graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name and custom of Qingming. On Qingming Day, there are no fireworks, only cold food.

There is a legend about cold food:

According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Xiangong's concubine killed the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while. Then I buried the body and found that the back of meson push was blocked by a willow hole, as if there was something. Take out a look, turned out to be a skirt, with a blood poem:

I hope your master is always clear.

It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.

If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.

I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.

Jin Wengong hid * * * in his sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.

When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it.

The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect and condolences. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked up to him respectfully, lovingly squeezed a branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the revived old willow "Qingming Willow" and named it Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Later, Jin Wengong often put the sleeve of * * * beside him as a souvenir, urging himself to take power. He is diligent and honest, and strives to govern the country well.

Since then, the people of Jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very nostalgic for Jietui, who has made outstanding contributions and is not looking for wealth. On the day of his death, it is forbidden to set off fireworks in memory of him. It is also made of flour and jujube paste into the shape of a swallow, strung with willows and inserted in the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "pushing swallows" (also called intermediary pushing). Since then, cold food and Qingming have become grand festivals for the people of the whole country. Whenever there is cold food, people don't make a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat cold food prepared in advance, such as jujube cakes and wheat cakes. In the south, there are mostly green balls and glutinous rice and sugar lotus roots. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people put wicker in a circle and put wicker branches in front of the house to show their memory.

In March and April, when spring is bright, pink and green, one of the most important festivals in China's traditional customs is Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day is now a nation ... >>