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Tell me about the production team in those days.
"We should always consider the pain of farmers and the happiness they want. We must have a heart of' sharing weal and woe with the peasants', serve the peasants and shoulder the new mission of transforming rural life. "
After reading this passage by Mr. Tao Xingzhi, I think of the call for providing for the elderly in rural areas now, which reminds me of the production team of that year.
The production team was the most grass-roots organization in the people's commune period, and it was precisely because of the grass-roots level that it was most closely integrated with farmers.
The production team is the home of farmers, and the quality of life of farmers is directly linked to the quality of the production team. If the production team is rich, the farmers will be rich, and if the production team is poor, the farmers will be poor. Therefore, people in the same production team live together like a family. The good social atmosphere at that time could not be separated from the existence of social organizations such as production teams.
Every farmer regards the production team as his home, and this concept is also created by the distribution mode of the production team.
The production team is divided into grain, oil, vegetables and meat. , all by population. Moreover, there is no charge for distribution, and the year-end settlement is deducted from the work points you earn. If your family is poor, it doesn't matter, you won't lack anything. When you deduct the work points at the end of the year, the work points you earned are not deducted enough. It doesn't matter, it can't be deducted this year, wait for next year. Because people's right to exist is paramount.
Some farmers have small children, little labor force, or are dragged down by patients at home, so they don't work enough and earn enough points. In this case, the villagers attach great importance to it. The child is still young and will be returned when he grows up. If there is a patient, he will return it when he is well. Such a system gives the poor a lot of room to deal with.
There was no family planning at that time, and every family had several children. Some people may ask, can you afford to have so many children? The answer is yes, I can afford it.
Because all the children born at that time came with rations, as soon as the children were born, the production team immediately distributed more rations to one person in your family, so no matter how poor you were at that time, your family could eat enough.
It was really poor at that time, but the poor could not only eat but also afford to see the disease. At that time, cooperative medical care was specially designed for the poor, and the cost of cooperative medical care was paid by the production team. It doesn't matter if there is no money at home. The production team paid you money, and you can enjoy cooperative medical care when you are sick. The payment of cooperative medical care is fully covered because the poorest people are also included. So it is cooperative medical care in the true sense.
The biggest advantage of production teams as grass-roots organizations lies in agricultural production. Because the production team has the conditions to implement division of labor and cooperation in rural production, intensive cultivation.
People have different working abilities because of their age, sex and physique. The production team just took advantage of this and did their best. For example, you have mechanical skills and can operate machinery; If you can use large livestock, use large livestock; If you have research on growing vegetables, you will manage the vegetable garden; You can't do anything. It doesn't matter. You can do odd jobs. So when a production team comes down, there are all kinds of talents such as electricians, mechanics, handlebars, drivers, technicians and pesticide technicians. Give full play to people's subjective initiative.
Due to the scientific organization of the production team, the collective property has also grown by leaps and bounds. When the production team was first established, all the production teams were poor. The establishment of the production team has fully mobilized people's enthusiasm for building their homes. With the concerted efforts of all the members of Qi Xin, the production team has achieved a herd of mules and horses and a full circle of pigs and sheep in a few years. Large-scale farmland capital construction was also carried out, motor wells were drilled, and motors, diesel engines, tractors, harvesters, threshers, mills, oil presses and so on were added. According to the development speed at that time, if it develops to the present, the problem of providing for the aged in rural areas can be completely solved by the production team alone.
At that time, the production team did not burn straw and would not leave straw in the field. Instead, they take the straw out of the ground and smash it every year, then pile it with a layer of soil and a layer of broken straw, pour it with water for fermentation, and then put it back into the ground after fermentation. This is called farmyard manure.
Some people say that people used to eat the same pot of rice, but they were lazy and slippery. This statement is a great insult to farmers. It is even more contrary to the facts. A lazy and slippery person can't say that he doesn't have it. Everyone has it at any time. For such people, the state has countermeasures. With the principle of "taking class struggle as the key link", no one dares to think of the collective. A few bad elements refuse to mend their ways. They were labeled as bad elements, supervised the work, and everything was solved.
To tell the truth, this is the production team of that year.
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