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Interesting story of Beijing opera
Beijing opera
Beijing opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that spreads all over the country. Abroad, it often represents China's traditional opera art, so it is also called "National Opera". Because the vocals of Beijing Opera mainly include "Huang Er" and "Xipi", people are used to calling them "Huang Er" and "Pihuang".
There are many kinds of local dramas in China. Why does Beijing Opera become a representative big drama? This has a history. Beijing opera comes from four local operas: one is Anhui opera, which was first popular in Anhui province; Second, Han opera is popular in Hubei; The third is Kunqu Opera, which is popular in Jiangsu. Fourthly, Shaanxi Opera, also known as Bangzi, is popular in Shaanxi. Anhui opera is the foundation of Beijing opera. In the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, namely 1790, in order to celebrate the 80-year-old Emperor Qianlong's birthday, Gao Langting, an artist who sang Huang Er, performed in Beijing with the "Three Celebrations" Huizhou class, which was quickly liked by Beijingers and enjoyed by many Huizhou nobles.
Beijing opera is a highly comprehensive art, including dancing, singing, dialogue, martial arts and various symbolic movements. It focuses on singing, and the different vocals of various roles form a unique vocal art, and its charm and charm can conquer people. Just like football fans, dance fans and opera fans, there are many fans of Beijing Opera.
The facial makeup of Peking Opera figures and Peking Opera facial makeup have formed a unique painting art. Peking Opera figures can be divided into four categories: life, innocence and ugliness. Life is a positive role for men, which can be divided into old students, young students and martial artists. Dan is a positive role for women, including Tsing Yi and Hua Dan. "Ugly", also called "black head", is a humorous or negative character, which can be divided into Wen Chou, Wu Ugly, Clown and Old Ugly. Beijing opera has a rough and heroic singing, so it also has different facial expressions, such as Bao Gong, Guan Yu and Huang Tianba. You can tell who it is by the facial expression. Of course, people like the Monkey King are more familiar with it.
The music accompaniment of Peking Opera is called "Wu Wen Field". The literary field refers to orchestral music. Strings are mainly jinghu, erhu, yueqin and pipa, and wind music includes flute, sheng and suona. Martial arts field refers to percussion instruments, mainly drums, gongs, cymbals and cymbals. Beijing opera performance, melodious music, gongs and drums sonorous.
Beijing opera has a long and profound tradition. It has formed different schools of role singing for a long time, and many outstanding performing artists have emerged, such as Tan, Ma, Zhou and four famous singers Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. Among them, Mei Lanfang has become a world-renowned performing artist and is regarded as a typical representative of oriental artistic beauty. Mei Lanfang's stage career lasted for half a century. His Peking Opera figures include White Snake, Lin Daiyu, Liang Hongyu, Yuji, Mu, etc., which have become a stage image with permanent artistic brilliance.
2. A good word in Beijing opera, the lyrics of the Beijing opera "Zhuang Bie".
Zhou Yu: river of no return, the waves are too rough to describe the embrace of a hero. Anti-Xipi Erliu Haoran rushed to the sky, awakened the stars and shone cold. The stormy waves are gradually increasing, and the wind is lingering! Old general, cherish this battle-hardened, cherish it, and deliver it on the first ship of Dongfeng. Allegro is waiting for you to add charcoal, and Chibi is waiting for you to get drunk. It is said that the Great Wall is pushed on the north bank of Hebei, but it is actually on the shoulders of veterans. ) pines and cypresses are strong when they are cold. Go with a smile!
Huang Gai: Governor Bai! Xipi originally went to the public to aspire to Lingyun Bai Hongguan, and Zhuang zai, the viceroy, gave a gift from the word! After 60 years of dust, wash your face today. It is said that Xipi has been through many battles, and it is said that carving saddles in the whale array is better. Can a gentleman die of old age in bed and learn to serve his country? They were still wearing boots when they died. Allegro Xipi: I am confident and comfortable with the Yangtze River as my training horse. The east wind burned warships, and Ying Xiao Wo whipped white hair. Fire helps heroes become braver. I call it the fire-fighting day 830 thousand years ago. Put away the lightning and deploy it, and laugh a million times.
Zhou Yu: White is good! The gentleman of Xipi Sanban can exchange for Gankun, so why not cherish Xiao Xiao and Xiao Shuihan? Fighting for wine gives courage,
Huang Gai: Xipi Class 3, the east wind sweeps the sky!
3. What is the beauty of this appearance in "Interesting Talk about Peking Opera"? As the saying goes, movement is not as good as movement, and ancient poems also say that "silence is better than sound", which is the case. Quiet, the more it shows that martial arts makes me strong, the more it shows my confidence in winning.
Excerpts from Beijing Opera Interesting Talks
Pose on the stage
There is a strange thing about Beijing opera: the two sides are fighting for each other, so intense that they can hardly be penetrated. People in the audience are too nervous to go out. They all opened their eyes wide for fear of "killing" each other in the blink of an eye. Strangely, however, just as the two sides were fighting each other, the tense and neat sound of gongs and drums suddenly stopped, and the movements of the characters also came to an abrupt end-the two sides looked at each other, looked at each other, and the weapons were facing each other, and everything seemed to be subdued by some kind of immobilization! Children and foreign guests can't help asking, "If one of them wakes up first and picks up a weapon and stabs the other, won't the other party be finished?" This is a reasonable question, but it is precisely the beauty of Beijing opera. As the saying goes, "silence is better than movement", and ancient poems also say that "silence is better than sound". This is the fact. Quiet, the more you can show the strength of martial arts, the more you can show the confidence to win. There is also a "knife (gun) ending", which is also a dynamic appearance. The two sides fought, and one side was defeated and ran down. But the winner didn't catch up, but stayed where he was, swinging his arms and fiddling with his weapon (knife or gun). This, where is drama? Isn't this too acrobatic? You are absolutely right. This is an acrobatic component in Beijing opera, which has been like this since ancient times and has existed until today. It exists to highlight the heroic spirit of the characters.
4. The first part of the interesting talk about Peking Opera is to introduce the characteristics of using virtual props to express real life in Peking Opera performances.
The stage Fiona Fang is too small for the horse to run, so we can only find something to replace it, and the whip is more suitable.
The actor holds a whip in his hand, and the rider's specific and graceful posture can clearly show that the actor has endless freedom to perform and he can do whatever he wants.
The sole and needle and thread of the actor's performance are empty, but they still feel usable. Third, the actors perform toasts and drinks, but they don't really drink. )
The second part "debut" is to introduce the performance of the fighting scenes between the two sides to the students. The language of the article is rigorous, vivid, interesting, clear and readable.
The four artistic skills of Beijing opera performance: singing, reading, doing and playing are also the four basic skills of Beijing opera performance.
Singing refers to singing, while reciting refers to musical chanting, which complement each other and form a "song", which is one of the two major elements of the performing arts of singing, dancing and Peking Opera. Doing refers to the body movements, fighting and tumbling skills of dance, which are combined with each other to form a "dance", which is one of the two major elements of the performing arts of song, dance and Beijing opera.
Opera actors should be trained from these four aspects since childhood, although some actors are good at singing (singing to the old age), some are mainly engaged in work (Hua Dan), and some are mainly engaged in martial arts (Jason Wu). But every actor must have four basic skills: singing, reading, doing and acting. Only in this way can we give full play to the artistic characteristics of Beijing opera. Better express and portray all kinds of characters in the play.
Beijing opera is a highly comprehensive art, with singing, dancing, dialogue, martial arts and various symbolic movements.
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